四川省仪陇2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Betty you the answer as soon as she w

2、orks it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling2、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in3、Is Mary in the classroom? No. She_ to the library.AgoesBhas

3、 goneChad goneDwould go4、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes5、The traffic in Chongqing has been even _ since Jialingjiang Bridge was closed for repairs.Agood Bbetter Cheavy Dheavier6、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never

4、know what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull7、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; below Don; below8、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching9、People usually like the TV channels with funn

5、ier programmes but _advertisements.AfewBlittleCfewerDless10、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers. 完形填空11、 When something goes wrong, it can be very pleasing to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” Or “I know Im late, but it isnt my 1 . The bus wa

6、s late.” It is probably not your mistake, but you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a 2 situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to 3 and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winne

7、rs key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to 4 home early. Or, you might call a 5 or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibil

8、ity or 6 , find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a 7 person, or leave this person with some 8 jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable（可靠的） and find creative ways to work 9 .This is what being a winner is all

9、aboutno matter what happens, creatively using your skills and talents 10 you can be successful. Winners dont have 11 problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as 12 else. They are just better at seeing those problems as 13 and chances to develop their own talents.

10、So, 14 paying attention to “whose mistake it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just 15 stones.1AruleBexcuseCmistakeDquestion2AbadBgoodClateDright3AbeatBblameCfollowDencourage4AgoBgetCdriveDleave5AtaxiBdoctorCpoliceDstation6AabilityBinterestCfeelingsDeduca

11、tion7AcleverBfunnyCstrongDdifferent8AgoodBhardCsimpleDboring9AhardBeasilyCsecretlyDsuccessfully10AifBthoughCbecauseDso that11AfewBfewerCmanyDmuch12AnobodyBanybodyCanythingDsomebody13AdreamsBstoriesCmemoriesDchallenges14AstopBstartCenjoyDremember15AcryingBsteppingCstoppingDfinishing. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空

12、白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better

13、. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you e

14、at to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways

15、about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth,

16、 and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not h

17、e reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two stranger

18、s by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence,

19、and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence develop

20、ing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AA

21、t birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill bec

22、ome a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on

23、intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEn

24、vironment influences people in intelligence developing.B14、Steven Jobs ,the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped

25、out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for

26、 a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车库） .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was suc

27、h a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he_.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2Steven Jobs didnt finish college,did he?AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CYes,he didnt.3St

28、even Jobs designed his new computer _.AIn IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _all over the world.AApple Computer Bapple Cnew ideas5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveli

29、ng in India and CaliforniaCliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueC15、I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom. Wang. Thro

30、ugh Wechat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. Its amazing.I am David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Microblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write somet

31、hing on my Microblog, for example, “Im in blue today. I didnt pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily. I dont like Wechat or Microblog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪) on Wechat. Many

32、 people are cheated(欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want to my secrets known by others. I

33、 am a low-key(低调的) girl.1Who loves Microblog?AAlice.BDavid.CLily.DLeekom Wang.2What does Alice think about Wechat?AIts fast and convenient.BIts fashionable but slow.CIts safe and useful.DIts fun but expensive.3Why doesnt Lily believe Wechat?ABecause many people are cheated on Wechat easily.BBecause

34、she doesnt like to say anything to her friends.CBecause she doesnt think it is a good way to make friends.DBecause she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.4Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?AWechat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.BDavid can

35、share his feelings instantly on Microblog.CLily prefers reading to writing.DThere is a word limit on Microblog.5From the passage we can learn David is _.Aa helpful boyBan open-minded boyCa stupid boyDa lazy boyD16、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it when

36、 mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she sa

37、id again “ is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a_opened between us. I was “ too emotional(易动感情的). But she lived “on the

38、surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed tha

39、t nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I clean

40、ed the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “ In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words”1The writer began to love her mothers desk_.Aafter Mother diedBwhen she w

41、as a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her2The passage shows that _.AMother was too serious about her daughter in words.Bwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.Ccared much about her daughter in words.Dmother wrote to her daughter in careful words.3The wor

42、d “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bpart of the sea going far in land .Cfree talks between mother and daughter.Ddifferent ideas between mother and daughter .4What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?AShe read the letter again

43、and again till she died.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe had never received the letter.5Whats the best title of the passage?AMy letter to Mother BMother and ChildrenCMy Mothers Desk DTalks between Mother and meE17、Lets suppose

44、it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In o

45、rder that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that g

46、oes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course,

47、 is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases,

48、the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany

49、green plants.BMany wild animals.CMany interesting places.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A冲刷B灌溉C淹没3Which of the following is TRUE?APeople only eat foods in pill form.BPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.4Why do people have to be veget

50、arians in 2060?ABecause they want to be healthier.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause there will be more people and fewer animals.5What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?AHe feels pretty hopeful about the future.BHe is not very satisfied with some things of

51、the future.CHe seems really sad about what is happening in the future.F18、Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sig

52、n of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatur

53、es. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a danger

54、ous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. After the long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to li

55、ve my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finallysaw lights. His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any inj

56、uries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!1Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until_.AJake contacted them on the phoneBthey began to ski down the mountainCthey reached the foot of the mountainDJake lost one of his skis2What was the most important decision Jake made for his safet