苏州市昆山市2022年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe2、We ca

2、n hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen3、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than4、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed5、Why s

3、top walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don6、 you ever America?Yes, I have.AHave; gone toBHave; gone inCHave; been toDHave; been in7、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed8、My grandparents live

4、in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou9、Another new book written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over10、-Have you ever traveled abroad? -Sure. I_in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.Aused to liveBwas used to livingCwas used to liveD

5、didnt use to live. 完形填空11、 Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a 1 to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 2 . The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for 3 . There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said,

6、You each have three chances. 4 who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will 5 the job.The boys thought it was very 6 . They all tried, 7 nobody could make it. Then the old man said, 8 that I cant take anyone of you. And they left.The old man kept the advertisement in the news

7、paper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the 9 time- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt 10 and asked the boy 11 did you do that?Dear sir, said the boy, I failed（失败） 12 , but it tau

8、ght me a lot. I went home and practiced 13 something small with a stick till I could do it.The old man smiled, You are the boy for me now.That was a 14 choice（选择）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long 15 he became the best clerk in the store.1AboyBgirlCmanDwoman2AI

9、nternetBradioCnewspaperDmagazine3Athe storeBthe moneyCthe advertisementDthe job4ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo one5AgetBlikeCgiveDfind6AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDimpossible7AandBbutCsoDthough8AIm gladBI hopeCIm sorryDI worry9AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth10AsurprisingBexcitingCsurprisedDexcited11AwhatBwhy

10、ChowDwhere12Ayears agoBjust nowCyesterday afternoonDlast time13ApushingBhittingCknockingDpulling14ArightBwrongCbadDcareful15AuntilBwhenCbeforeDafter. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she

11、 tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an

12、ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) e

13、nough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To th

14、e little boys dismay(沮丧)， his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he wasembarrassedby her appearance. There was a severe(严重的) scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why

15、or how she got the scar.At the meeting， the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar， but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However， he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.“How did you get the scar on your

16、face?” the teacher asked.The mother replied， “When my son was a baby， he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control， but I went in. As I was running towards his bed， I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to

17、protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious(无知觉的)， but luckily， a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever， but until today， I have never regretted doing what I did.”When the little boy heard this， he couldnt help running towards his

18、 mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.1The underlined word “embarrassed” means _ in Chinese.A焦虑的 B尴尬的 C悲伤的 D悔恨的2In fact， the boys mother was _.ABeautiful BUglyCKind DUgly but kind3We know from the p

19、assage that the little boy _.Awasnt moved by what her mother saidBdidnt ask his mother to attend the meetingCwanted his mother to attend the meeting at firstDdidnt really want his mother to attend the meeting at first4After listening to his mothers words about the scar， the boy might feel _.AMoved B

20、Unhappy CWorried DDismay5Which of the following is true?AThe boys mother was brave but foolishBThe boy hated what his mother had done.CWe should love our parents whatever they are like.DThe people at the meeting didnt like the boys mother.B14、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fr

21、uit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a bask

22、et. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown

23、 away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to_.When they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add

24、white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was re

25、freshing!1Billys uncle hadnt made juice before.Acarrot Bblueberry Capple Dvegetable2Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .Athey were deliciousBthey had to be sent to the storeCit was hard to pick them from the treesDthere werent many blueberry trees on the farm3The underlined word them i

26、n Paragraph 4 refers to .Ablueberries BfarmersCseeds and skins DBilly and his uncle4The correct order of making blueberry juice is . wash blueberries.pick blueberries from trees.add grape juice to the blueberry juice.push the blueberries through a strainer.A BC D5The passage is mainly about .Awhy Bi

27、lly liked blueberry juiceBwhere Billy got the best blueberriesChow Billy made blueberry juice with his uncleDwhat Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleC15、 Sustainable(可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewa

28、ble energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often hel

29、p keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as gardens for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area. Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually

30、made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-covered( 青 苔 覆 盖 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal(地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-place

31、d windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them. Glass houses have walls made almost totally from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills an

32、d is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or houseboats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar

33、or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.1How many different types of sustainable housing are introduced?Athree.Bfour.Cfive.Dsix.2What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?Aunderground houses.Btraditional homes.Cmoss-covered roofs.Dspecial-placed windows.3Which o

34、f the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?AGreen roof homes.BUnderground homes.CGlass houses .DFloating homes.4What can we learn from the passage?AGreen roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.BUnderground homes use heat stored inside the houses to r

35、egulate temperature.CGlass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.DFloating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.D16、This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just foll

36、ow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have

37、a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a

38、day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and

39、you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause apples

40、 are full of calories.3Which of the following may the writer disagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the

41、 purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShoppingBEducationCFamilyDHealthE17、

42、When I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.On Da

43、ds final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox re

44、ad, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs.” A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to th

45、e bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasnt the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, which suppo

46、rted wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Frank Townsend, Dads postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat

47、 down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes o

48、n Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received

49、 Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad a

50、s _.Aexciting experiences with a lot of funBhappy occasions to play with baby chickensCgreat chances to help other peopleDgood opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies2The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that _.ADad had a strong sense of dutyBDad had a strong sense of honorC

51、Dad was an honest and reliable manDDad was a kind and generous man3According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?ADad read letters for a blind lady for years.BDad paid for the stamps for a young girl.CDad answered childrens Christmas letters every year.DDad took the mone

52、y to the bank for one businessman.4What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?ASanta Claus had so much information about their families.BSanta Claus answered all their letters every year.CSanta Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.DSanta C

53、laus lived alone in the cold North Pole.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AMemorable Travels BChristmas GiftsCSpecial Mailboxes DThe MailF18、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer wa

54、s dying, he called the three sons to him and said, My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the s

55、ons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the t

56、ree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard_more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave

57、 the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?AA pot of gold. BA large houseCAn apple orchard DAn olive orchard2Why did the farmers sons begin to work in the orchard?ABecause they liked farm work.BBecause farm work was very exciting.CBecause they wanted to find gold.DBecause someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3After they dug u