英语作业-词汇预习+拓展训练

1、英语作业词汇预习+拓展训练一、词汇识记：根据词性和中文意思写出对应的单词或短语。1. _ n. 狐狸 空1答案：fox2. _ n. 罪，罪行 空1答案：crime3. _ n. 郊区，城郊 空1答案：suburb4. _ adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 空1答案：greedy5. _ n. 小偷，贼 空1答案：thief6. _ v. 犯（错误或罪行） 空1答案：commit7. _ adj. 城镇的，城市的 空1答案：urban8. _ n. 垃圾 空1答案：garbage9. _ n. 羔羊肉 空1答案：lamb10. _ n.（大）蒜 空1答案：garlic11. _ v. 估计，估算 空1

2、答案：estimate12. _ v. 欣赏；赏识 空1答案：appreciate13. _ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 空1答案：crucial14. _ v. 限制，控制 空1答案：restrict15. _ n. 徒步旅行者，远足者 空1答案：hiker16. _ n. 成套工具 空1答案：kit17. _ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 空1答案：optimistic18. _ n. 黏土 空1答案：clay19. _ n. 洞穴 空1答案：cave20. _ 酷热期，热浪期 空1答案：heat wave21. _ 应付 空1答案：cope with22. _ n. 燃料 空1答案：

3、fuel23. _ n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量 空1答案：consumption24. _ 使处于控制之下 空1答案：bring. under control25. _ v.（作出）反应 空1答案：react26. _ adj. 每月一次的 空1答案：monthly27. _ 摆脱，除去 空1答案：get rid of二、词汇拓展：根据提示进行词形转换。1. suburb adj. _ 空1答案：suburban2. greedy n. _ 空1答案：greed3. thief pl. _ 空1答案：thieves4. urban v. _ 空1答案：urbanize5. estimate

4、 n. _ 空1答案：estimation6. migratory n. _ v. _ 空1答案：migration空2答案：migrate7. appreciate n. _ 空1答案：appreciation8. restrict n. _ 空1答案：restriction9. optimistic n. _ 空1答案：optimism10. eliminate n. _ 空1答案：elimination11. react n. _ 空1答案：reaction12. monthly n. _ 空1答案：month三、语法填空：在空格处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient

5、 China lived an artist 1. _ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2. _ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3.

6、 _ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4. _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the v

7、illagers on the banks of the river 5. _ he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6. _ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7. _ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being

8、 8. _ (silent) reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists 9. _ (rise) from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10. _ earth, Mother Nature. 空1答案：whose空2答案：finest空3答案：be chosen空4答案：curiosity空5答案：where空6答案：pointed空7答案：to find空8答案：silently空9答案：rising空10答案：on四、完型填空：从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。完形答案：1：_2：_3：_4：_