高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练附答案解析

1、高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5知识点复习及巩固练知识点一、短语refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱date back (to.)追溯到the attitude to/towards 对的态度pay attention to 注意be of great importance 彳艮重要be known for 因而知名lead to 导致be connected with 和有联系play a. .role in 起着的作用point of view 观点； 看法relate to与相关；涉及；谈到give up 放弃feel like 感觉像use

2、d to过去常常get/be used to 适应，习惯于compare. . . with.与相比拟depend on依靠，取决于be senior to 比年长aside from 除了之外二、词汇用法native adj,本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人one，s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 be native to 原产于(2)be a native of. 的人；生长于的动物或植物attitude n.态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards. 对的态度/看法have/take a(n). . . attitude

3、to/towards.对持/采取的态度despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词,后常跟名词或v.ingeven if即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句refer to提及；查阅;参考；把称作；指的是-reference n.提及；参考；查阅refer to. as. 把称作based adj.以(某事)为基础的f basic adj.基本的;基础的(l)base. on/upon把建立在的基础上 be based on/upon以为基础/依据(2)at the base of以为基点;在的底部date back (to.)追溯(至(J)(1)date back to = date from 追溯

4、到(2)out of date 过时的， 陈旧的variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化f various adj.不同的；各种各样的f vary vt. &vi. 改变；变化(1)a variety of=varieties of 种类繁多的for various reasons 由于种种原因vary from. . to.从到不等;在到之间变动major adj,主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi,主修；专门研究f majority n.大多数；f minority 少数.(l)major in主修；以为专业(2) the majority of 大多数be i

5、n the majority构成大局部/大多数means n.方式；方法；途径(1) a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means通过这种方法by means of用方法；借助by no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用局部倒装)(3)mean vi.意味着 mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth打算做某事regard n.尊重;关注vt.把视为；看待(1) regard/consider. as. 认为是 (2)have high/no regard for. 高度关注/无视with/in r

6、egard to sth. 关于某事appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值f appreciation n.欣赏；感激appreciate + n. /pron. /v. ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如,我将不胜感激(2)express ones appreciation/thanks to sb. for sth. 表达对某人的感激之struggle n. &vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for努力争取；为而斗争struggle against/with 与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事stru

7、ggle to one，s feet 挣扎着站起来point of view观点；看法from ones point of viewin ones view/opinionas far as sb. is concerned 依某人来看equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；equally adv. f同样地；平等地be equal to 等于be equal to sth. /doing sth.胜任(做)某事A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上Bdemand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的be in (

8、great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that. . . (should) do. 要求description n.描写(文字)；形容f describe vt.描述；形容；描绘(1)be beyond description无法形容，难以描述give a description of. 介绍relate vt.联系；讲述f relation n.关系relate sth. to sb.向某人讲述relate to与相关;涉及；谈到be related to 与有关in

9、 relation to 关于三、句型This/That is/was a time when. .这是一个的时期There was a time when.曾有一，段时间This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。There was a time when I didn，t get along well with my classmates.有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。no matter+特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，表示不管；无论.，可与特殊疑问词ever等词互换。N

10、o matter how difficult the problem is, we should not lose heart.二 However difficult the problem is, we should not lose heart.无论多么困难的问题，我们不应该 丧失信心。as引导状语从句，意为“随着”As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China，s culture

11、 and history through this amazing language.随着 中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣 赏中国的文化和历史。the+比拟级，the+比拟级 越,就越the more. . . , the less. 越, 越不the more. . . the better. 越多，就越好The more he explained, the more confused I became.他越解释我就越迷惑。As is known to us, the lazier a person is, the more thi

12、ngs he needs to do tomorrow.众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情越多。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细，你就会越少犯错误。have trouble with sth. /in doing sth. 做上有困难have difficulty with sth.在上有困难have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难I hope we won，t have any trouble with each other.希望我们彼此之间不会有什么不愉快的事情。

13、I had no difficulty in making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了 自己的意思。动词+疑问词+ t。do结构I can，t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can，t remember how to use them all properly.我不能把所有的新词汇都记在脑子里，当然我也记不得如何正确地使用它们。巩固练一、重点短语翻译1.对的态度3.浮沉，兴衰5.追溯到7依靠，通过9.感谢做某事11.观点13.要求做某事15.与相关；涉及二、单词拼写.

14、Australians are justly proud of their.They，ve spent nearly a（十亿）.指的是，提到；查阅.把建立在基础之上6.主修8.把看作.努力做某事.要求做某事.各种各样的（当地的）wildlife.the research alreadyso hard?in the field.dollars on. What is the （确切的） aim of your working.（尽管）the bad weather, she still workedThe main （因素）in deciding whether or not to do so

15、 is the size of your project.Mandela has become a（象征）of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state （事务）in this country.The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a （地铁）.Now I live in a high-ri

16、se building in the city that has thirty（公寓）on each.China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be （平等的）.三、单项语法填空. There is a great difference in attitudes what one eats between the rich and the poor. The new law didn，t refer land used for farming. I really appreciate （have ） a

17、 chance to study with you abroad.The novel is regarded one of the classic works.This is an old building（date） back to the 14th century.This is why I want to major Chinese culture.Doing exercises regularly is of （important） to your health.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop （globe） warmin

18、g.YouJ11 be able to choose a room basedyour own personal tastes. Beijing is filled with people from (variety) of parts of China. r d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (describe).She demanded (see) the he

19、admaster immediately to settle the problem.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be (equal) respected. I would like to give my opinion in relation this problem. I have great difficulty (tell) the differences between the two words. This is the person you are looking for.The reason

20、 he failed in the exam was that he didnt study hard. I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book.We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. He wrote many children，s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.The school he once studied lies in th

21、e east of the town. Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?. He struggled (catch) up with his classmates.We express our thought by means words.四、完成句子L看中文电影和电视剧(TV series)也将很有帮助。(be of +名词)这位老师要求学生们准时到校。(demand)无论何时你学英语时遇到困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。参考答案一、重点短语翻译attitude to/towards. 2. refer to 3. ups and downs 4. base . on/upon . 5. date back (to. .)6. major in 7. by means of 8. regard . as . . . 9. appreciate doing sth. 10. stru