2027年高考英语语法真题复习资料：语法填空专项练习200篇(含答案解析)

高中英语：语法填空专项练习200篇第一部分高考真题第27041篇（2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷），56～65）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop57_(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhasbecomea58(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost59(profession).TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers64(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof65(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.第27042篇（2020·全国Ⅰ卷，61～70）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.第27043篇（2020·全国Ⅱ卷，61～70）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68_(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.第27044篇（2020·全国Ⅲ卷，61～70）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist,61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.第27045篇（2020·浙江卷1月，56～65）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.ThemedianageofanAmericanin195056

(be)30—todayitis41andisexpected57(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven59twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes61

(old)thanbefore.Thisis62

(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63

veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65

moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeboosttotheeconomy.第27046篇（2020·浙江卷7月，56～65）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57_couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.第27047篇（2022·北京卷，1～10）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood1(play)abigroleinhislife.“Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,”hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're2(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem3youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.BSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears5(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantropseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart6countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof7_(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone8(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere10(smart)thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.第27048篇（2020·上海卷1月，21～30）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBallGameofMesoamericaThesportknownsimplyastheBallGamewaspopularacrossMesoamericaandplayedbyallthemajorcivilizationsfromtheOlmecstotheAztecs.Theimpressivestonecourtsbecameastaplefeatureofacity’ssacredcomplexandtherewereoftenseveralplayingcourtsinasinglecity.21itismorethanjustagame,theeventcouldhaveareligioussignificanceandfeaturedinepisodesofMesoamericanmythology.Thecontestsevensuppliedcandidatesforhumansacrifice,forthesportcould,quiteliterally,beagameoflifeordeath.Thegame22(invent)sometimeinthePreclassicalPeriod(2500—100BCE),probablybytheOlmec,andbecameacommonMesoamerican-widefeatureoftheurbanlandscapebytheClassicalPeriod(300—900CE).Eventually,thegamewasevenexportedtootherculturesinNorthAmericaandtheCaribbean.InMesoamericanmythologythegameisanimportantelementinthestoryoftheMayagodsHunHunahpúandVucubHunahpú.ThepairannoyedthegodsoftheunderworldwiththeirnoisyplayingandthetwobrothersweretrickedintodescendingintoXibalba(theunderworld)23theywerechallengedtoaballgame.24(lose)thegame,HunHunahpúshadhisheadcutoff;aforetasteof25wouldbecomecommonpracticeforplayersunfortunateenoughtoloseagame.In26legend,afamousballgamewasheldattheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlan27theAzteckingMotecuhzomaXocoyotzin(r.1502—1520CE)andthekingofTexcoco.Thelatter28(predict)thatMotecuhzoma’skingdomwouldfallandthegamewasset-up29(establish)thetruthofthisboldprediction.Motecuhzomalostthegameanddid,ofcourse,losehiskingdomatthehandsoftheinvadersfromtheOldWorld.Thestoryalsosupportstheidea30theballgamewassometimesusedforthepurposesofdivination.第27049篇（2020·上海卷7月，21～30）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher'sBookOneoftheearliest—knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years21itwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse,thesedays,thebowandarrow22(use)mainlyinsportingevents,butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.InwesternAsia,anotherextremelyimportantinventionwasborn—theabilitytoproducepots.Aslongas6500yearsago,peoplewereproducingpottery,mostlyplainandwithoutdesigns,butthetechniquehaschangedlittlesince.Somepeoplesaythatthewheelisthesinglemostimportantinvention.Earlyexamplesfromabout5000yearsagohavebeenfoundintheforestsofEurope.Around1500yearslater,thePhoeniciansusedsand,limestoneandsodiumcarbonatetoproduce23elsewhichwewouldbelostwithout—glass.Howmanythingsdoyoulockwithakeyeveryday?Doors,cupboards?Thecar?Wereallydon'tthinkmuchaboutthem,24we?Well,thefirstexampleofalockandkeydatesbackto2750yearsago,inAssyria.ThisisalockonalargewoodendoorinthepalaceofSargonⅡ.Anotheramazinginvention,whichweprobablytakeforgrantedthesedays,istheskillofknitting25firstappearedintheRomanEmpire,some1700yearsago.The26_(early)examplesareknittedsocks!Eyeglassesdevelopedfromjustonelensinaframe,likeasimplemagnifyingglass,waybackinthe13thcentury.Inabout1290,theideatoputtwolensesinaframetositonthenosewasdevelopedinFlorence.And,believeitornot,themoderncontactlensis120yearsold!Timefliesandwespendalotoftime27(check)howmuchtimewehaveleft!Thiswouldbeimpossible28clocksandwatches,29areallaroundus:onwalls,onourwrists,onourPCs,andevenonourmobilesandiPod's.ThefirstpocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion(1639—1714)inEngland330yearsago,andhiswatch—facedesign,withtwo(andsometimesthree)handsmovingaroundasingledial,30(remain)largelyunchangedinallthattime.第二部分高考模拟题第27050篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneafternoon,MartinBlake,awheelchairuserandtravelwriter,arrivedatasmallcruisedockexpectingthefamiliardifficultiesusuallyaccompanyingtravel.Overtheyears,he1_(learn)toallowextratime,anticipateconfusionandpreparehimselfforunwantedattention.Thistime,however,theexperienceunfoldeddifferently.Aramphadalreadybeenpositioned,andboarding2(proceed)quietly,withoutexplanationordelay,allowinghimtoentertheship3(he).TheshipfeltunlikethelargelinersBlakehadlongavoided.Smallerinscale,itofferedwidepassagewaysandopenspaces4

mademovementeasier.Whatstruckhimmost,though,wasnotthedesignbutthebehaviourofthecrew.Theyremainednearbybutneverrushedforward,5(step)inonlywhenhelpwasclearlyneeded.Thisrestraint,rareinhisexperience,madetheassistancefeelrespectful6

disturbing.Asthejourneycontinued,thepatternheld.Mealswereservedinspacesthat7bereachedindependently,anddailyactivitiesallowedforflexibility.Shortexcursionswereplannedwithmultipleoptions,enablingpassengerstodecidehowmuchsupporttoaccept.Blakegraduallyrelaxedintoroutinesthatusuallyrequiredconstantadjustment,gaininginsight8howthoughtfulplanningcouldreduceunnecessarystress.Lookingback,herealizedexpectationshadshifted.Accessibilitywastreatednotas9_addedfeatureorfavour,butaspartofordinarytravel.Physicallimitsremained,yetexplanationbecamelessnecessary,itnolongerseeminglyrequired10(repeat).Onashipshapedbycarefulchoices,independencefeltnatural,dignitypreservedthroughquietdetails.第27051篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecoffeeharvestingseasonarrives,Pu’ercityinYunnanprovince,knownasChina’scoffeecapital,isalivewiththefragranceoffreshbrews(冲泡).Ithasbecomeahotspotforenthusiastsandtouristsalike.Situatedamonghills,ElephantCoffeeFarmcharms1notonlyitsexceptionalbrewsbutalsoitspicturesquesurroundings.VisitorsenjoycoffeewhilewatchingwildAsianelephantswanderfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.MaLi,avisitorfromShanghai,2(immerse)herselfintheartofcoffeefruitpicking,gaininginsightsintothecompletejourneyfromcultivation3roastingtobrewing.“Itisaveryrewardingexperience,”shesays.Thefarmalsoprovides4(interact)experiences,suchascraftingcoffeesoapandmakingcoffeebeanbeads,invitingguests5(explore)diverseaspectsofcoffeeculture.Therearemorethan20high-qualitycoffeefarmsinPu’er,6integratecoffeecultureandtourism,includingfivelistedasprovinciallevelcoffeefarms.LouYuqiang,7_associateresearcherattheYunnanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,says8(promote)coffeefarmsinYunnanisapositivesteptowarddevelopmentandwillhelpextendthecoffeechain.Inadditiontofarms,Pu’er9(host)coffee-themedfairsandothereventstodate,displayinglocalandnationalbrandsandfeaturingculturalperformances.“The10_(combine)ofcoffeeandtourismhasbecomeamilestoneofthetourismindustryofPu’er,”saysZhangQiying,deputydirectorofthecity’scultureandtourismbureau.第27052篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,China’sremarkableprogressinitshigh-speedrailwaynetwork1_(become)asymbolofthecountry’smodernizationdrive.Theexpansionofthisnetworknotmerelyenhancesdomesticconnectivitystretchingacrossdiverseregions2boostseconomicdevelopmentwhichgivesustheimpulsethatweneed.The3(new)builthigh-speedlinesareshorteningtraveltimebetweenmajorcitiessignificantly.Forexample,thelineconnectingtwocities,4usedtotakemorethan10hoursbyregulartrain,nowtakesonly3hoursbyhigh-speedrail.Thishasmadebusinesstrips5(convenient)andencouragedmorepeopletotravelfortourism.Moreover,thehigh-speedrailwayconstructionhasbroughtopportunitiestotheregionsalongthelines.Localbusinessescannowtransporttheirproductsfasterandmoreefficiently,6_(open)uplargermarkets.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwayshasboostedthegrowthofrelatedindustriessuchasconstruction,manufacturing,andservicestoalargeextent.Nevertheless,theexpansionalsofacessomechallenges.Thehighcostofconstructionandoperation7(require)carefulfinancialplanning.Meanwhile,ensuringthe8(safe)andpunctualityofhigh-speedtrainsundervariousweatherconditionsremainsatoppriority.9thesechallenges,thefutureofChina’shigh-speedrailwaynetworklooksbright.Withcontinuoustechnologicalinnovationandstrategicplanning,itwillplay10evenmorecrucialroleinChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment.第27053篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After68years,theChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyhasreturnedtoLatinAmericawithfourshowsandaseriesofculturalexchangeprograms,whosegoalis1(promote)inBrazilatraditionalChineseartformwhichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.OneoftheshowsbeingstagedduringthistouristheclassicpieceSanChaKou,2AtTheCrossroads,whichfollowsRenTanghuiprotectingJiaoZan,ageneral,3attacksonhiswaytotheplaceofexile(流放).Jiaowasbelievedtobe4(guilt)ofacrimehehadnotcommitted.ZhuLingyu,atalentedperformer,saidthispiece5(perform)inthetraditional“virtual”performancestyle,whichmeansactorsvividlyactscenessuchaswalkingindarknessthroughcarefully6(design)movements.Thefightscenesareavisualhighlight,demonstrating7(quick).“EveryaudiencemembergoingtowatchPekingoperaperformances8(expect)towitnessaspecialandattractiveshow,andtheyneverwalkawaydisappointed,”Zhusaid.“ComingheretoperforminBrazilforthefirsttime,Iamveryexcitedtoseehowtheaudiencereact,manyof9mayhaveneverwatchedorheardofPekingopera.”Thiscomplicatedartformisvital,becauseit10(complete)showstraditionalChinesevaluessuchasloyaltyandhonesty.第27054篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeautifulForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCity,oneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina,1(stand)attheheartofBeijing,carryingover600yearsofhistory.Havingwitnessedthereignsof24emperors,ithasbecomeasymbolofChina’srichculturalheritage.Visitorsareoftenamazedbythegrandhallsanddelicategardens,whicharedesignedwithgreataccuracy2(reflect)traditionalChineseculture.Astheypassthroughthebigredgates,theyareimmediatelytransportedbackintime.Theintricatecarvingsandgoldenrooftops,whichshinebrilliantlyunderthesun,addtothepalace’s3(glorious).AlthoughChinaishometomanyhistoricalsites,fewaremore4(impress)thantheForbiddenCity.Itisaplace5ancientartandimperialpowerareperfectlycombined,attractingmillionsoftouristseachyear.Strictruleshavebeenappliedtopreventdamagefromcarelessvisitors,ensuringitscharmremainswellreserved6futuregenerations.Thesiteappearsespeciallymagicalinwinter,whenathinlayerofsnow7(cover)therooftopsmakesthegoldenbricksshineevenbrighter.Inrecentyears,moderntechnologies8(use)toprotectandrestorethisancientmasterpiece.Thankstotheseefforts,peoplecancontinuetoappreciate9(it)magnificenceforcenturiestocome.Forthosewholovehistoryandarchitecture,avisittotheForbiddenCityis10must.ItisnotonlyahistoricallandmarkbutalsoatreasureofChinesecivilization.第27055篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBrownArtsInstitutewillrestartitsfree,student-ledpublicartwalkingtours.Itisaprogramlaunched1(expand)accesstoBrownUniversity’spublicartcollection.LedbyBrownstudentstrainedaspublicartinterpreters,eachtourshowcasesworksfromawiderangeoftime2(period)andthepiecescovereverythingfromclassicalsculptures3modernworks.Thetourshighlightthestoriesbehindeachworkofart,4_(provide)insightsintotheartists’intentionsandthehistoricalcontextofthepieces.The40-minutetoursthathaverequiredacollectiveeffortamongpeople5(offer)at1p.m.everySaturdayandSundayfromAprilthroughNovember.“6makesthesetoursspecialistheenthusiasmoftheBrownstudentswholeadthem,”Universitycurator(馆长)NicoleWholeansaid.“Whetheryou’repartoftheBrowncommunityorjustvisiting,it’s7uniqueopportunitytoseepublicartinanewlight.”“Throughtheactivities,wearepromotinganunderstandingand8(appreciate)oftherichculturaltreasures,”saidNicole.Forhim,it’sbeen9(reward)toseetheambitiousprojectbearfruit.Fortheinterpreters,it10(definite)allowsthem,togethands-onexperienceinafieldtheymaypursueinthefuture.第27056篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,oneofthetoptenancientChinesepaintings,showstheprosperityofBianjing,1capitaloftheSongDynasty.ThisnationaltreasurewascreatedbyZhangZeduan,anativeofShandongProvincewhostudiedpaintinginhisearlyyearsinBianjing.Theancientpainting,2(measure)528centimeterslongand24.8centimeterswide,isnotedforitsreasonablearrangementandperfect3

(compose).Withthepaintinggraduallyunfolded,thefirstthing4(catch)theeyeistheearlyspringsceneryoutsideBianjingstreams,bridges,boatsandsprouting(发芽)trees.Sometravelers5(hurry)ontheirwayinthethinfog,presentingatypicalpictureoftheQingmingFestival.Attheendofthecountryroadcomesthemiddlepart—theBianheRiver.Thearchedbridgestandslikearainbowovertheriverwithstreamsofpeoplebustlingabout.Underthebridge6(be)manyboatscompetingfortherightofway.Thelastpartisthecrowdedandnoisydowntown,7streetsarelinedwithgovernmentmansions,residentialcourtyards,workshops,teahousesandgrocerystoreswitnessingpeoplefromallwalksoflifegoingaboutvariousbusiness.Soincrediblyalivedoesthepaintinglookthatitseemsasifwecouldseethepeoplewalkingbyandhear8theyaretalkingabout.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalservesasawindow9theSongDynasty,providingvery10(value)materialsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandstudyChinesepeople'seconomicandsociallifeover800yearsago.第27057篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy,honoredasaUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagesince2009,isnolongerlimitedtopaperandink.1AIandvirtualreality,this3,000-year-oldartformisnowreachingglobalaudiencesingroundbreakingways.In2024,the“DigitalDunhuang”projectintroducedanAIsystemthatcananalyzeancientscriptsfromtheTangDynasty2generatenewworksinclassicalstyles.Once3_(fade)duetotime,historicaldocumentsarebeing4(digit)restored,allowingresearcherstostudybrushstrokesmoreclearlythanbefore.Theintegrationgoesbeyond5(preserve).VRinstallationsattheLouvreinParisletvisitors“write”calligraphymid-airusingmotionsensors,which6(spark)hugeinterestinChineseculturetodateamongEuropeanyouth.Meanwhile,ChinesetechcompanieshavedevelopedARappsthatprojectfamouspoemsontomoderncityscapessince2022.Traditionalmastersalsoembraceinnovation.WangWei,7workscombineAI-generatedpatternswithhand-paintedcharacters,recentlycollaboratedwithMIT8(create)calligraphy-inspiredcodingfonts(字体).“Technologyisn’treplacingtradition,”hesays,“it’sgivingtheoldestart9newlanguagetospeaktotheworld.”Frombambooslipstoblockchain,China’scalligraphyrevolutionprovesthat10_(respect)culturalrootswhileexploringfuturistictoolscanbuildbridgesacrosscivilizations.第27058篇（2026·高三模拟·语法填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backin1late1700s,longbeforepeopleunderstoodthereasonbehindimmunity,farmersanddoctorsinruralareasofBritainnoticedthatdairymaids(挤奶女工)andotherpeoplewhogotamilddiseasecalledcowpox(牛痘)seldomcaughtitsfearsomecousin,smallpox(天花).Wasthereaconnection?Somedecidedtherewasandinserted(嵌入的)materialfromthecowpoxintoanincisiontheycutonthearmofhealthypeople,thussomehow2(protect)themfromsmallpox.In1798,adoctornamedEdwardJennerpublishedtheresultsofhisexperimentsusingthisprocedure,earning3(he)fameasthe“FatherofImmunology”.Scientistslaterfiguredoutthatcowpoxsomehowprotectedonefromsmallpox.Whenpeoplecaughtcowpox,theirbodiesmadespecialcells4(call)antibodies.Theyfoughtthedisease.That’snotall.Theystayedintheblood5casethediseaseeverreturned.Becausecowpoxandsmallpoxarefairlysimilar,ifapersonwaslaterexposedtothemoreseriousdisease,antibodieswereready6(fight)ittoo.Thatknowledgehelpedscientistsdevelopvaccines.ThetermvaccinationoriginatedfromLatin.Theycontaintheviruses,weakened,deadormodified(改良的).Injectedintotheblood,theytricktheimmunesystemintomakingantibodies.7thebodyevermeetswiththosesame8(vir