小学英语语法及练习题

1、第一课人称代词主格（做主语） 一般放句首宾格（动、介后） 句尾的形容格（跟名词 放名词前的名词格 句尾单独用Imemymineyou （你，你 们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirsAre these （you） pencils? Yes, they are（our）.-Whose is this pencil? -Its（I ）.I love （they ） very much.She is （I ） classmate.Miss Li often looks after（sh

2、e） brother.-Are these （they ） bags ?-No, they arent （their ） . They are（wThat is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big.（ I ）The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）Is this watch? （you） No, its not.（I ）This bike is my sisters. It belongs to（她的）。This isnt my book.（ 我的）is in the bag.（你）ask（他）to ca

3、ll（我）back?t forget （我们）?（我们）would like to buy（ 它们）.Who is it in this picture? It s（我）.There s one dollar on the floor. Pick（它）up.（他们）are friendly to （你们）.（他）give（它）to（她）？（他）does（他的）homework on Sunday.Hello, may（我）speak to Jack?My bag is small. Can I use（ 你的）？That is（ 他们的）new house.My ruler is long.（

4、 她的）is short.（他的）teacher is good. （她的）is good, too.Mr. Green often tells（我 4）some stories.（他）often helps （我们）with our lessons. （我们）go and join （她们）？（我）want to go with （他们）.Could dtell （我）howto get to the nearesthotel?Let （我）help （你们）.Its time for （她）to go home.Its very nice of （你）.This bike is my si

5、sters. It belongs to（她的）。（他）does（他的）homework on Sunday.第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he, she, itIsa/an +名词单数Iamyouare复数you we theyare名词复数例：我是男人。I am a man.我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women.他是老师。Heis a teacher.他4是老师。They are students.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：

6、一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词， 不可数名词没有单复数， 一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开 头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I this that watchchild photo diary dayfoot bookdress toothsheep box trawberry thiefyo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice watermilk rice t

7、eabagorange family shelf knifewish key baby tooth Japanese adio tomato army fox Chinese goose mouse 二.用a, an, the或/ 填空.is apple tree in my garden.is useful animal. 3. LiLy is 8-year-old girl.is map of China,map is on wall. we had wonderful time at the park.you please pass me sugar on table?to the op

8、en air and enjoy moon.has long nose .aunt works in hospital,she is nurse.is man with glasses?11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat? often play volleyball in afternoon.s date today? - It s June 26 is university is honest boy. always have rice for lunch第三课般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它every often always usually so

9、metimes now and then他，她，它，人 名is你，你们，我 们，他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do住语+动词原形+其它？当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es） +其它.否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？A人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单 数我I你you他he,她she,它it 一只猫 a cat, 水 water, LiLy李丽（人名）等复

10、数我们we你们you他（她,它）们 they两只猫two cats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s1以字母s,x,ch,sh 或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答is a teacher. takes the bus to school.go there by bus. ? 4. He does his homework. panda looks lovely. ? can do it by herself. ? he walk to school?（改陈述句） .Do you often play football after school?（肯定

11、回答）I have many books.（改为否定句）Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句） We have four lessons.（否定句）Nancy doesn t run fast （肯定句）My dog runs fast.（改为一般疑问句）第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ingnow,

12、 at this time, these days, etc他，她，它，人 名is你，你们，我 们，他们are句型：肯定句： am/is/are+ 动词ing否定旬：am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).Dont (run) in the street.you (go) to school every day?Class is over. The pupils (play) games.Its 6:30

13、. I (get) up.Look, the pupils (have) an English class.My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.Mr Zheng(read) a book now.The rabbits (jump) now. Look ! Tom and John(swim).My brother (make) a kite in

14、his room now.Look! The bus(stop).We(have) an English class now.Listen! Someone is(come).They(catch) butterflies now.He (do) an experiment now.They (collect) stamps now.The doctors(get ) off the bus.Come on. They ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子. The boy is playing basketball. 否 定 旬：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对The boy提问：.

15、造句：.she,the window,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?( 连 词 成句).She is closing the door now.( 改 成 否 定句)4.)You are doing your homework.( 用I作主语改写句子).they,the tree,sing,now,under.（用现在进行时连词成句.）.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.（改成一般疑问旬）第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d.（如

16、：first, second, third） , 八减 t,九去 e,（如：eighth, ninth ）, f 来把 ve 替。（如：twelfth ）. 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first ）一、写出下列基数词和序数词.1 2 37 8 912 13 2010 17 155 4 11二、写出下列词的序数词one two six five nine twelve eight twenty-one 三、写出下列单词的基数词third fourthtenth twentieth nineteenth thirt

17、y-first 四、根据句子意思填空。Children s Day （儿童节）is on the of June （六月）.There are months （月）in a year（ 年）.Teacher s Day（教师节）is on the of September（九月）.Three plus（ 力口）six is .五、选择填空。()1. My cousin s birthday in on the of October.A. three B. first C. the second()2. What s the date today? It s of April.A. twelft

18、h B. the 12th C. 12th()3. There are days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven()is the day of a week.A. one B. first C. second()5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is.A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus(力口)is twelve.A. seven B. eight C. nine()7. May is the

19、 month of the year. A. five B fifth C six D sixth()8. There are so manynewwords in the (二十九)lesson .A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth()9. January is the month of the year . A one B oneth C first()10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. A two B second C twoth()11. Today is her

20、birthday.A nine B nineth Cninth()12. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first ()13. There are months in a year. Month isDecember .A twelfth TwelfthC twelfth The twelfthB twelve TwelveD twelve The twelfth第六课反义词与同音词

21、一、写出下列单词的反义词。1 big 2 10ng3 tall4 strong 5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rainy15 cheap 16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask29 up _30 sit31 open32stop33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry40 fast41ill42 many4

22、3 quiet44 teach二、 写出卜列单词的对应词。1 man2 boy 3 father4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my10 Mrs11 Miss12 uncle13 my 14 he_15 talk二、1some写出下列单词的近（同）义词。2 many3 too4 desk5 picture6 on7 near8 cap9 look10 look for11 fall12 high13 learn14 walk15 beautiful16 listen17 lesson18 hello _19 good20 few四、写出下列单

23、词的同音词1 there2 I3 for4 wear5 flu6 no7 pear 8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair _14 aunt15 see16 dear _17meet18 be19 sun20 our21 one22 hi23 farther24 red第七课一般将来时.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year)，soon, in a few minutes, by ,he day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:a

24、m/is/are/going to + do ; will/shall + do.否定句：was/were + not;在行为动词前加woH t,同时还原行为动 词。.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，

25、她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she. She buy somefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.I ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问旬) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?We will meet at the bus sto

26、p at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部 she after school?My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.My brot

27、her(go) to Shanghai next week.Tom often(go) to school on foot. But todayis rain. He(go) to school by bike.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?It s Friday today. What she (do) thisweekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.What(dO) you do last Sunday? I(pick)

28、apples on a farm.What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.David(give) a puppet show next Monday.第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我was.他，她，它，人 名yesterday,two days其他longago,你，你们，我 们，他们agowereweekyearin 1989 just now主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯定句：主语+ be动词(was,were) +其他否定句:主语 + be not(was not,were n

29、ot)+ 其他疑问句：Be动词(Was/Were) +主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed) +其他 否定句：主语+ did not +动词原型+其他 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原型+其他My father (not stay) at home yesterday.He(go) to Guangzhou.they(visit) the zoo last Sunday?Who(teach) you maths last year?Mr Liu (do). When you(take) these photos?I(take) them last week. When yo

30、ur brother (get) here?He (get) here two days ago. Mike (play) computer games. No, he . He(go) to see a gilm. When you(begin) to learn English?I (begin) to learn English three years ago.Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he(get) up late.Mary(read)

31、 English yesterday morning.Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.My mother(not do) housework yesterday.There a telephone call for you just now. (be)-When you(come) to china? -Last year.(be) it cold in your city yesterday?Howmanypeople (be) there in your class last term?There (be) a football match on

32、 TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1. How is Jane yesterday?2Hegoto schoolby buslastweek.3Hegoeshome at6:00lastmonth.4Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5Didyousawhimjustnow.6Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7I did not my homework yesterday.8 He wait for you three hours ago.9Who find it just now?第九课 形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old young tall longshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullow high slow fastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：My brother is two years(old)than me.To