四川省绵阳市2020届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题含答案

1、轴密伐启用前【考试旺同：20打年4戸22曰00】绵阳市倚中2014级第三攒诊新性考试屮英琢本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共12页；答题卡共2页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后将答

2、题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:Howmuchistheshirt?19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是CoWhatisthewomansfavouritesport?BasketballB.Bad

3、mintonC.TennisWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?HavingabirthdaypartyB.DoingsomeexerciseC.GettingJackisgiftWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InabookstoreB.InalibraryC.InasupermarketWhatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?GotoapartyB.StayathomeC.VisithergrandparentsWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Visitherne

4、ighborsMovetohistownJoinaneighborhoodsocialclub第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。WhatisthebestseasontovisitSpain?SpringB.SummerC.AutumnWhyistraintravelgettingmorepopularinSpain

5、?ItsspeedgetsimprovedItismorecomfortableItmakespeoplemorerelaxed听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Howfardidtheywalkeverydayduringthetrip?5kilometersB.10kilometersC.15kilometersWhatproblemdidtheyhave?TherewasntenoughoxygensometimesTheydidnthavemodernequipmentTheycouldntwalkfreelyinthemountains听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatsthep

6、robablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ColleaguesB.FriendsC.RoommatesWhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?Justso-soB.AbitdisappointingC.QuitesatisfactoryWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WorkinthemanscompanyBalaneeherworkandfamilylifeCleanupgarbageandlitter听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WherewillMr.Smithgo?SydneyB.LondonC.A

7、ustriaFromwhichgatewillMr.Smithsflightleave?Gate9B.Gate3C.Gate1WhenmustMr.Smitharriveattheairport?A.At10:30am.B.At8:30amC.At12:30amWhatwillthewomando?CallthemanbackGiveMr.SmiththemessageCollecttheticket听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatisMr.HenryStone?A.ABankerB.AteacherC.AwriterWhatdoestheHenrylikedoingattheai

8、rport?WatchingpeopleTellingstoriesReadingmagazinesWhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?AvaluablesuitcasewasmissingAmanstolemoneyfrombankAwomanrunawayfromhomeWhywasthewomanattheairport?ShewastravellingonbusinessShewassellingmagazinesShewasseeingthemanoff第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读

9、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItstimetomakepreparationsfortraveling!Herearesomegooddestinations.Porto,PortugalPortoisnearlysynonymous（同义的）toportwine,andalsoitsrichhistory.ThecityshistoriescenterandtheAltoDouroWineRegionhavebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Italsohasalotofinexpensiv

10、emuseums,cheapvintagetramsandbeautifulpebblybeaches.Daytripstovineyardsareeasytoarrange.GrenadaGrenadaisabeautifulislandthathasgoldenbeaches,crystalwaterfalls,andflourishingmountains.OneimportantreasontovisitGrenadaisitswildandlivelycarnivalheldeveryyearinautumn.Itseemsthatanyonewhovisitswillnotlack

11、thingstodoandsightstoseebecauseofitsmanybeautifulsightsandyear-roundfestivities.NepalNepalremainsafabulouschoiceforbudget-conscioustravelers.Travelcostsperdayareaslowas$50onaverage.VisitorswillgetanamazingexperienceinNepalbyvisitingthecountryspoliticalandculturalcenter,RoyalNationalParkinthesouthand

12、thehabitatofrareanimalsliketheone-hornedrhinoandBengaltiger.AntiguaAntiguameansancientorantiqueinSpanish,anditistheperfectnameforthattropicalandcharmingislandintheCaribbean.LocatedintheWestIndies,Antiguaisalsofamousasabestweddingdestination.Antiguaishistoricandhasaspecialcharmandbeautythatmakesitthe

13、mostdesiredtouristdestinationintheCaribbean.Whereshouldatouristonatightbudgetchoosetogo?Nepal&GrenadaB.Grenada&AntiguaC.Antigua&ProtoD.Porto&NepalFromthepassagewecaninferthat.thesetripsaretooexpensiveforordinarypeoplemostofthedestinationsarelocatedclosetowaterthebesttimetovisittheseplacesisinautumnm

14、useumsinthefourplacesarefreefortouristsWhatmakesAntiguaspecialamongthe4destinations?ItslonghistoryB.ItslivelycarnivalsC.ItsrareanimalsD.ItsattractionforhoneymoonersWhomisthispassageintendedfor?TravelagenciesB.OutdoorloversC.HolidaymakersD.SportsfansBGivenachoice,Chineseuniversitygraduatesprefertofin

15、demploymentratherthanstartacompany.Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.ButareportbyhumanresourceswebsiteZhaopinreleasedrecentlystillfoundthatonly3.1perce

16、ntofstudentssaidtheywillstarttheirownbusiness,downfrom6.3percentin2020.“TheChinesegovernment,universitiesandinvestorshaveprovidedafriendlyenvironmentforyoungstartups.However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartupsisstilltoohighduetothelackofexperienee,resourcesandnetworking,saidWangYixin,asen

17、iorconsultantatZhaopin.Inaddition,universitieshavepaidalotofattentiontoinnovationandcreativethinkinginsteadofstartingupcompanies.Thisisanotherreasonforthelowdesireoncampustofoundstartups.Atthesametime,collegegraduatesinterestinfurthereducationhasalsodeclined,leadingtoanincreaseinstudentswantingemplo

18、ymentfrom71.2percentlastyearto75.6percentthisyear.Nearly30percentofthosegraduatesacceptedoffersfromtheinternetindustry.ThoughsomegeniusesintheInternetindustrycreatedmiracles,manyindustryinsidersholdtheideathatbeforeonestartsup,onehastoknowhowtoproduceproducts,howtosellthem,howtomanageacompany.Thosel

19、essonsyoucannotexpectafreshgraduatetoknowsothestudentsshouldworkafewyearsfirst.Theyalsoinsistthatstudentscompletetheirstudiesfirstbecauseadiplomastillmattersinchina.Thegovernmentaretryingtoencouragestudentsto.findemploymentaftergraduationB.continuetheirstudyatschoolC.setuptheirownbusinessesD.leavesc

20、hoolwithoutadiplomaThe2ndand3rdparagraphsfocuson.whatcontributestothesuccessofstartingabusinesswhytherearemorestudentschoosingtofindemploymenthowstudentsinterestinfurthereducationshapestheircareerperspectiveswhoareworkingtogethertocreateagoodenvironmentforyoungstartupsWhatistheindustryinsiderssugges

21、tiontotheuniversitystudents?ImmediatelystarttheirowncompaniesaftergraduationStarttheirowncompanieswhileatschoolQuitstudytostarttheirowncompaniesFinishstudiesandworkafewyearsfirstCYearsago,afarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.Mostpeoplewerereluctanttoworkonfarm

22、salongtheAtlanticbecauseoftheawfulstorms.Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedasteadystreamofrefusals.Finally,ashortthinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperatef

23、orhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththemanswork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmerrushedtothemanssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”T

24、helittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Annoyedbytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatthecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Thewindowswer

25、etightlyclosed.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph1mean?A.happyB.unwillingC.interestedD.eagerWhydidthefarmerhirethelittleman?A.Thelittlemanwashard-workingHe

26、couldntfindanyotherworkerThelittlemanwasagoodfarmhandsworkatfirst?HewassatisfiedwiththelittlemansanswerHowdidthefarmerfeelabouthisnewfarmhandA.DelightedB.DisappointedC.AnnoyedD.InterestedWhatdidthefarmhandreallymeanbysayinghecouldsleepinblowingwind?A.NowindcouldwakehimupfromhissleepThewindcomfortshi

27、mtofallasleepeasilyHeenjoyssleepingwiththewindblowingHeisalwayswell-preparedforemergenciesDWerenostrangerstorelationshipbetween.Now,anewresearchhasfoundthattendingtofeelguiltycanmakepartnershipsmorechallengingandcauseustoshyawayfromthem.Thestudy,publishedinlastmonthsissueoftheJournalofPersonalityand

28、SocialPsychology,usedaseriesoffiveexperimentstoexaminehowpeoplesfeelingsofguiltaffectedpeoplewhentheydenterintoanewpartnership.Participantsfirstcompletedaquestionnaireabouthowguiltyorashamedtheywouldfeelinvarioussituations.Then,ineachexperiment,participantsweregivenataskthatrequiredsomeknowledgeince

29、rtainarea.Forinstance,aparticipantwouldbeinstructedtoworkonanaccountingtaskwithapartnerwhojusthappenedtobeanexpertinaccounting.Thefirstparticipantthengottodecidewhethertheywouldbeassessed（评价）asateamorasindividuals.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoweremorelikelytofeelguiltywerelesslikelytoformpartn

30、erships.Theauthorssuggestthismightbebecausetheywereconcernedthattheywouldgetmorethantheygave,thuslettingtheirpartnersdown.Theypreferredtodopoorlyonthetaskontheirown,ratherthanpotentiallydisappointtheirpartners.Ofcourse,thisstudylookedatbusinesspartnerships,notromanticones.But,otherstudieshaveshownth

31、atguiltandshame,whicharedifferentconceptsbutoftenoverlap（重叠）,canplayhugerolesinbothstartingandmaintainingromanticrelationships,too.Feelingguiltycanbeagoodthing（itmakesusmorelikelytoapologizeandsmooththingsover）,butonlywhenweveactuallydonesomethingwrong.Feelingguiltyallthetimeorfornoreasoncancauseabu

32、ildupofunhappiness.Thosedealingwithanxietydisordersunderstanditseffectbest.So,ifyouhappentohavethis“important”trait,learningtogiveyourselfabreakcouldbethesecrettoahappierrelationship.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TofinishasurveyforthejournalToknowhowpeopleformanewpartnershipTofindouthowfeelingsofg

33、uiltaffectpartnershipToaskpeopletobemorecarefulwhenchoosingapartnerWhydopeoplewhotendtofeelguiltywerelesslikelytoformpartnerships?A.TheywereinstructednottoworkwithpartnersTheyenjoyeddoingthingsontheirownTheywereworriedaboutlettingtheirpartnersdownTheythoughttheycanfinishthetaskbetterwithoutapartnerW

34、hatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?GuiltandshamemeanthesamethingFeelingguiltyisagoodthingatanytimeFeelingguiltycanhelpustodealwithanxietyGuiltandshamealsoinfluencearomanticrelationshipWhatsthebesttitleforthispassage?FeelingsguiltyinfluencespeoplespartnershipAdviceonforminganewpartnershipHowtoavoidfee

35、lingguliltyAstudyonfeelingsofguilt第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In2020,theNobelpeaceprizemadenewsforadifferentreason.36Butthatwasnotall.OneofthetwoMalalaYousafzai.Malalawasonly17yearsoldwhenshewontheaward.Shewontheaward.ShebecametheyoungestwinnereverofaNobelprizeinany

36、field.Whatshehadachievedatsuchayoungage?Malalawasbornin1997,inthesmallPakistanitownofMingora.MingoraislocatedinthescenicSwatValley.Theregionwasoncefamousamongvisitors.Malalasfatherwasaschoolteacherbyprofession.37Malalaattendedoneofthegirlsschoolsownedbyherfather.Itwasherfatherwhotaughthertheimportan

37、ceofschooling.WhentheTaliban（塔禾U班）ofAfghanistantookcontroloftheareabyforce,alotbegantochange.Theydidnotapproveofgirlsattendingschool.Buttheeleven-year-oldMalalacouldnotacceptthisorder.38ShemadeaspeechinPeshawartoprotesttheorder.ShethenbeganwritingablogforBBCunderthenameGulMakai.Herpostsdescribedthei

38、rlifeinthevalleyunderTalibanrule.39Itwasdangerouswork,yetshecontinuedtoflightforherrights.Soon,herrealnamewasbroughttolightastheBBCblogger.Shebeganreceivingdeaththreatsforherwritings._40Instead,shebegantoraisehervoicefurther.Forheractivism,Malalawasnominated（提名）fortheInternationalChildrensPeacePrize

39、in2011.Shedidnotjustgivein.Heranafewschoolsinthearea.Twopersonshadwontheaward.Herfatherstoodfirmlybehindher.Yet,sherefusedtobowdowninfear.Sheleftschooltofindajobtosupportherself.Shewroteaboutherstrongbeliefineducationofgirls.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

40、白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,whilebikingthroughthesuburb,Iwasinvolvedinahit-and-runcollisionwithaComcastservicetruck.AsIwas41inthebikewayaIongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossingandthe42turnedtotheright,hittingmeandmybicycle.Havingaheavyvehiclehityour25-poundbicycleisa43experienee.Evenworsewasthe44thatthedriverdi

41、dntstopafterward,45,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewas46,butstillusable.Evendays47IreportedtheeventtothepoliceandtoComcast,thecompanyhas48tosettlethisissueorevenreturnmycalls.49,IdecidedtocontactLegalServiceforhelp.Thedamagemaynotseemworthallthetrouble,50whatifIhadbeenseriouslyinjured?WhatiftheComcastdri

42、vecontinuestoputothersin51?Unfortunately,myexperieneeisnot52,collisionsbetweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Astudy53reportedthatofthenearly3,000cyclist-motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010,about20percentwerehit-and-runs.Themajorityofthosewho54weredrivers.Accordingtothelaw,bicyclesare55tothes

43、amestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases.Thismeansthatcyclistsmustobeyalltrafficrules,but56alsomeansthatcyclistscan57thesamecompensation(赔偿金）intheeventofa58.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobecome59withtheirdutiesandrightswhensharingtheroads.60iseveryonesconcern.41.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.skating42.

44、A.wayB.bicycleC.truckD.car43.A.frustratingB.terrifyingC.embarrassingD.surprising44.A.excuseB.ideaC.personD.fact45.A.ThankfullyB.EspeciallyC.ConsequentlyD.Strangely46.A.returnedB.lostC.destroyedD.damaged47.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when48.A.failedB.consideredC.succeededD.agreed49.A.RepeatedlyB.Unwillin

45、glyC.EventuallyD.Sadly50.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.otherwise51.A.courtB.dangerC.deathD.injury52.A.seriousB.commonC.realD.unique53.A.doneB.testedC.writtenD.discovered54.A.liedB.remainedC.fledD.complained55.A.tiedB.heldC.pointedD.56.A.oneB.whatC.which57.A.affordB.supplyC.get58.A.collisionB.fightC.racecon

46、structedD.itD.payD.conflictA.consideratefamiliarA.Love注意事项：B.satisfiedC.responsibleD.B.SafetyC.TrafficD.Law第II卷（非选择题，共50分）必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。.第II卷共三节，共计50分。第三部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe61(improve)oflifestandards,thereareagrowingnumber

47、ofpeopletravelingeachyear,62isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour,63otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Iprefertothelatter,becauseIfeelthatitsmuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI_64(do)before.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute65(free).Forexampl

48、e,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,IchoosetostayIongeranddonthavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleisrelativelytightjoiningpackagetours,andtouristscanonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.66_isdifficulttoenjoyeveryIandscapecarefully.67(three),inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists68(buy

49、)things.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuchcheaper.Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally69(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike70(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenient.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

50、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在此下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。RecentlyIdiscussedwithmyparentsthatwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshouldgooverlessonsath

51、ome,buthelpthemdohousework.Therestoftimeweshouldhaveagoodsleep.Asateenager,Ithinkthatsnotenough.Onweekends,IliketogooutwiththePlaywithmyclassmatesorfriendscanmakemehappy.Inaddition,wemustgototheScienceandTechnologyHalltoimproveourknowledge,ordosomesportsupourstrengths.Aenrichedafter-schoollifemakeoneacleverboy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是一家外国售书网站的常客。上周在这家网站上买了两本书，收到后发现其中一本有很多问题，现用英文给公司写一封投诉邮件，并包括以下内容：1、事件缘由；、主要问题：封面（cover）破损、缺页、有些字迹不清；、处理要求。注意：1词数10