小学英语语法总结计划总结复习大全及练习试卷试题

1、 小学英语语法总结计划总结复习大全及练习试卷试题名 前所用介 的速 歌年月周前要用 in ，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用 on，上午下午又是in。要 某日上下午，用onin 才能行。午夜黄昏 用 at，黎明用它也不 。at 也用在明分前， “差”可要用上to，“ ”只可使用past，多 多 牢牢 ，莫 月空蹉跎。下面就 概念的介 用法做一 要介 和比 。1at 表示 概念的某一个点。（在某 刻、 、 段等） 。at 1：00（dawn， midnight ，noon）在一点 （黎明、午夜、中午）these are our chief tasks at the present stage 些就是

2、我 段的主要任。2on1）表示具体日期。they arrived in shanghai on may25他 在五月二十五日到达上海。1）关于 “在周末 “的几种表示法：at（on）the weekend- 特指at（on）weekends-泛指over the weekendduring the weekend（ 2）在圣 ， “at christmas”on christmas2）在（ ）的 候。on reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就 父母打了一个 。3in1）表示 “ 段 “、” 期 “，在多数情况下可以和 dur- ing

3、 互 ，前者 比，后者 持 。in（during）1988（december， the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世 ）i returned to beijing in the middle of june 我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示 “在某 活 的期 “， 只能用 during。during my military service （the trip）在我服役期 （在旅行期 ）2）表示以 基点的 “（若干 ）以后 “，常用作将来 的 状 。如 要表示 “（若干 ）内 “，常用 within 。比 ：the meeting will end in 30minute

4、s（三十分 后）会 三十分 后 束。can you finish it within 30minutes？（三十分 内）你能在三十分 之内完成 件事 ？但在 去 中， in 可用于表 “在若干 以内 “， 不要 用 during。the job was done during a week（wrong）the job was done in a week（right ） 工作在一星期内就完成了。4after 表示 “在（某具体 ）以后 “，注意不要和 in 的 2）意混淆。after supper（ 8 oclock，the war）晚 （八点、 ）后 比 ： he will be back

5、in two hours他将在两个小 以后回来。he returned tohis hometown after the war 后他回到了故 。5for 表示 “（ 作延 ）若干 “，有 可省略。i stayed in london（ for）two days on my way to new york在去 的途中，我在 敦呆了两天。6since 表示 “自（某具体 ）以来 “，常用作完成 的 状 。since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980 年）以来 they have been close friendssince childhood他 从小就是好朋友。注：1） si

6、nce the war 是指 “自从 争 束以来 “，若指 “自从 争开始以来 “ ， “since the beginning of the war”。（ 2）不要将 since 与 after 混淆。比 ： he has worked here since 1965（指一段 ， 段）自从 1965 年以来，他一直在 儿工作。he began to work here after 1965（指一点 ， 点）从 1965 年以后，他开始在 儿工作。7by 表示 “到的 候 “，其 的用法： 作 常用完成 ；状 （ be）常用一般 。by noon，everybody had（will have

7、 ）arrived there by noon，everybody were（ will be ） there 到中午的 候，大家都（将）到那儿了。以上探 了介 表示 概念 的用法和比 ， 上述介 除表示 概念外 有其他的用法， 英 学 者必 掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的 言能力。小学英 法复 要点（一）一、名 复数 1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

8、3 以 “音 字 母 +y ”尾，yi,再 加 -es ，如 ： family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe” 尾， f 或 fev, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不 名 复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下

9、列各 的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every

10、day我.每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 “-s” 或 “-es”。如：Mary likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker他

11、.不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如：Do you often play footballYes, I do. / No, I

12、 dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she go to work by bikeYes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -

13、es，如： study-studies一般现在时用法专练 :一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。He often _(have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday._ the

14、y _(like) the World CupWhat _they often _(do) on Saturdays_ your parents _(read) newspapers every dayThe girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.There _(be) some water in the bottle.Mike _(like) cooking.They _(have) the same hobby.My aunt _(look) after her

15、 baby carefully.You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.What day _(be) it todayIts Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子Dani

16、el watches TV every evening.改(为否定句 )_I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_We go to school every morning.改(为否定句 )_He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )_John comes fro

17、m Canada对.(划线部分提问 )_9. She is always a good student改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )_五、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English_2.Does he likes going fishing_3.He likes play games after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._She don t do her homework on Sunda

18、ys. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾

19、是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the c

20、lassroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.What _ you _ ( do ) nowLook . They _( have) an English lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music.9. It s5o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes

21、 Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：They are doing housework .分( 改成一般疑 句和否定句 )_2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改(一般疑 句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .( 划 部分 行提 )_4Tom is reading books in his study . ( 划 部分 行提 )_四、将来 理 及 一、概念：表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 及打算、 划或准 做某事。句中一般有以下 状 ： tomorrow, next d

22、ay(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本 构： be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在 be （ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如： Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑 句： be 或 will 提到句首， some改 any, and改 or，第一二人称互 。例如： We ar

23、e going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、 划 部分提 。一般情况，一般将来 的 划 部分有三种情况。1. 人。Who 例如： Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New Yorksoon.干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you

24、 this afternoon.什么 候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed六、同 句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打 球。What _ _ _ _ _ next MondayI _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play

25、basketball.你 个周末去 物 ？是，她要去 一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet改句子。Nancy is going to go camping（.改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.Ill go and join them.（改否定）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30

26、 tomorrowWe will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（.改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school（.对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同.(上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词

27、的适当形式填空。Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike.What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch) insectsIt sFriday today. What _she _ (do) t

28、his weekend She_ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.I _ (plan) for my

29、study now.五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn t） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didnt +动词原形，如：

30、Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加

31、 -ed，如： stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_Be 动词的过去时练习（ 1）一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空I _ at school just now.He _ at the camp last week.We _ students two

32、years ago.They _ on the farm a moment ago.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _2. All the students were very excited.否

33、定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _3. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _Be 动词的过去时练习（ 2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空I _ an English teacher now.She _ happy yesterday.They _ glad to see each other last month.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.The little dog _ two years old this year.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.T

34、here _ a sign on the chair on Monday.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _肯、否定回答： _三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练

35、习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.We _ (have) a party last Halloween.Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last

36、 Spring Festival.The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _3. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空I _ (watc

37、h) a cartoon on Saturday.Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)_ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival_ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my m

38、other _.What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning She _(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _三、中译英格林先生去年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚才在找他的手机。_过去时综合练习（ 1）一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.We all _ (have) a good time last night.

39、He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now._ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _.I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

40、We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中译英我们上周五看了一部电影。_他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_你上周在哪儿 在野营基地。_过去时综合练习（ 2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)What _ you _ just now I _ some housework. (do)They _ (make) a kite a week ago.I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)_ he _ the flowers this morning Yes, he _. (water)She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.The students o