浙江省宁波市余姚市重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless2、The sign _ is a traffic sign. I means “You cant turn r

2、ight here”.ABC3、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at4、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bik

3、eDhow much money did I spent on book5、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated6、Do you do any sports now?Yes, all of us exercise at_least_hour a day in and outside school.Athe; aBa; anC/; aD/; an7、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace_a

4、 lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won8、Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than9、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes sh

5、ut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening10、Its better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecially. 完形填空11、 All of us need enough water. Water is necessary（必需的）to us.Usually I 1 my day with a cup of tea. Then I might have a glass of wate

6、r with my lunch and dinnerthats about a liter（升）of water. It 2 like much，but in fact its not really enough.I had a 3 for years and then I told my doctor about my problem. The doctor checked（检查）me carefully and told me that there was nothing serious with my head. He asked me to drink three liters of

7、water a day 4 my health.I decided to have a try. What would 5 if I drank three liters of water every day fora month！The day when I started to drink enough water I took a 6 .I am 42 years old，but in that photo I looked very 7 .Even my face and hands looked dry. Every part of our body cant live 8 wate

8、r.I decided to see 9 I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. At last，it was 10 and exciting I never have a headache and even look very young.1AuseBspendCstartDfinish2AsmellsBfeelsCturnsDtastes3AheadacheBstomachacheCcoldDcough4AwithBtoCinDfor5AfindBhappenCcareDbu

9、ild6AphotoBbookCletterDtrip7AoldByoungCweakDbeautiful8AinBwithCthroughDwithout9AwhatBhowCwhenDwhich10AboringBinterestingCrelaxingDsurprising. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried h

10、er best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind

11、 that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough to

12、buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、 Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we

13、spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some c

14、orrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked about how the car should be made and how to

15、 test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons Working on it.We joi

16、ned the competition after we finished the car. Though we didnt win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1The car was made out of _.Athick stoneBspecial glassCstrong woodDcorrugated cardboard2Th

17、e writers _ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.AmathsBhistoryCphysicsDEnglish3The writer was glad that they were able to _.Awin the prizes successfullyBwork closely with each otherCjoined the competition togetherDfind an interesting way to relax4Which of the following sentences is

18、 TRUE?AThe car they made could hold a person and move.BIt was not very hard for them to make the car.CThey spent much money getting proper materials.DThere was enough time for them to make the car.B14、While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “Thats my s

19、on over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide. “Hes a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “Thats my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(恳求), “

20、Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his hearts contently(尽兴地).Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smile

21、d and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now Id give anything for just five more minutes with

22、 him. Ive vowed(发誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is I get five minutes to watch him play.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1The womans son was_ .Ain red Bwearing a blue sweaterCcalled Todd Dplaying on the swing2According to the

23、 passage, the man had_ son(s) the year before.Aone BtwoCthree Dfour3The woman thought the man was _ with his son.Aangry BstrictCpleased Dpatient4Tommy died when _ .Ahiking BswingingCcycling Ddriving5Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe man felt guilty(内疚) about not to spending much tim

24、e with Tommy.BThe man didnt allow Todd to swing for another five minutes.CThe mans older son Tommy had been dead for about a year.DThe man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy.C15、For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-ye

25、ar-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colde

26、r evenings and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on hi

27、s own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.

28、Dolphins may not speak English but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBha

29、ve a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othesDeat, bathe and play together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passag

30、e, we can learn that _.Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may have feelings just like humanD16、阅读理解。Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont kno

31、w what to write about，” he complained to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the stro

32、ng wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthurs English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only

33、work he hadthe page with his name， the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog， the movie， the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how th

34、ey all fit together.”“That isnt my story， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh，_” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went d

35、ownstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. T

36、hen Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just

37、as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.1Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first?ABecause he had no time to fit them together.BBecause he had difficulty

38、in writing a story.CBecause he wasnt willing to do his homework.DBecause he wanted to show his talent for drawing.2What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there”mean?AToby is an imaginative and lovely dog.BThe small tree will grow into a big one.CHis friend Lee can give him a lo

39、t of support.DHe can develop his story based on the first draft.3Which of the following statements is not right according to Arthurs last story?AA storm made the tree fall down.BMike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema.CThe dog was barking and running after Mike down the busy.DMike returned hom

40、e and let the dog in the door.4What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?AShe is a strict teacherBShe is a wise teacherCShe is an honest teacherDShe is an energetic teacher5What can we infer(推断)from the story?AArthur is a shy and quiet studentBArthur isnt very satisfied with his storyCThere

41、 will be a storm on SaturdayDEncouragement is important in teachingE17、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and

42、even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance t

43、o tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the firs

44、t day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special

45、by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them

46、the night before in case (以防万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your firs

47、t day of schoolDhow to spend your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessonF18、Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your li

48、fe, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific (具体的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目标): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start

49、your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可测量的): Dont try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visi

50、t your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的): If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try

51、for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰当的): Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed o