浙江省宁波鄞州区重点中学2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you know when we _ our first simulate (模拟) exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getB

2、have, will getCwill have, am getting2、Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /3、I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.Awill be builtBis builtChas built4、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing compet

3、ition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a5、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填6、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studi

4、ed Dstudied7、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late8、We should not look down upon small mistakes, or they_ lead to big accidents.Amust Bneed Cshould Dmight9、Have you already made a(n)

5、 _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement10、Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.Aa; /Ba; theCan; theD/; the. 完形填空11、A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large

6、 box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(茧). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 1 and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 2 in the cocoo

7、n and the butterfly started to struggle(挣扎)to come out. At first the boy was 3 ，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 4 . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 5 and the butterfly

8、 quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 6 towatch the butterfly， hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to 7 .The boy tried to 8 what had gone wrong. To help him，his mo

9、ther took him to talk to a scientist. He 9 that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The boys good wish 10 the butterfly.As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. It is the str

10、uggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.1AstepBlevelCchangeDaccident2AactedBformedCremainedDinvented3AtiredBexcitedCboredDsad4AeffortsBmistakesCprogressDpromise5AbiggerBdeeperCsmallerDbrighter6ArememberedBhappenedCstartedDcontinued7AclimbBsurviveCmoveDfly8Afind outBtry outCcarry outDbreak

11、 out9AforgotBguessedCbelievedDlearned10AkilledBhurtCsatisfiedDcircled. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money witho

12、ut their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may chea

13、t 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a sm

14、art city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control th

15、e heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisc

16、o. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think

17、this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.1According to the text, living in a smart city _Ais not a green way Bwill be far from youCwill soon become true Dis completely impossible2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future. BA meeting in Songdo.CA p

18、lan to build a house. DA report on public health.3Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?ACisco. BIBM. CSiemens.yagnoOLED DMicrosoft.4Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.Adrive people out of cities Bcontrol the worlds population Cdevelop his own company Dsolve the

19、cities coming problems5Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AFuture Education BSmart Cities CGovernment Services DFamous CompaniesB14、Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Learn as much as you can and do all you can. Travel can teach people more than a textbook. I value t

20、he memories I have travelled all over the world. There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Althou

21、gh you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their

22、 ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and h

23、ope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One

24、can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to solve problems and make many decisi

25、ons along the way.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.We all want to travel but our greatest limitation

26、s are from within. Seeing the world is not leisure but provides interesting elements that will help us grow and discover ourselves. More than that, it boosts our creativity and recharges our spirit to face life challenges. Thus, it is important to quit making these excuses and hit the road.1From Par

27、agraph 2, we can learn that_.Apeople should enjoy their lives.Byou will meet different people from all over the worldCtravelling can help us better understand the world.Dpeople in different places have strange living habits.2The expression “ignore” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”.A逃避 B避免 C忽视

28、D忘记3According to Paragraph 4, we can along the way to travel.Aknow many friends Bbe more confident to do thingsCmake many decisions Dsolve problems4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AHelps One Make More Friends.BPeople in the World Are Family TravelingCPeople in the World

29、 Share One Dream.DTraveling Makes One a Better Person.5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo share his travel experiences with your friends.BTo show how traveling can change your future .CTo encourage more people to travel around.DTo tell people how to travel around the world.C15、The

30、Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their fam

31、ily and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one

32、 language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experien

33、ce other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves

34、relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.Its clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no d

35、isadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_.Adiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintrod

36、uce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language2The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother language Ba new languageCmore than one language D

37、body language3According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones mother language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe advantages of learning other languages.BThe

38、 reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn another languageD16、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。ASo, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? O

39、r, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did sh

40、op clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, m

41、aybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk do

42、esnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is

43、 becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.1The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite ci

44、ties in the world.AShanghai BTorontoCNew York DZurich2How many cities are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.3Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?ABecause people there dont realize the importance of politeness.BBecause people there are not friendly enoughCB

45、ecause the food there is not delicious.DBecause the city is too old.4In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.Ato give visitors a smileBto drop tea boxes into the trash canCto say thank you to visitorsDto hold the door closed for visitors5The writer mainly wants to tell us _.Anot to drink tea in

46、 the streetBto hold the door open for anybodyCto remember to be polite in public placesDto travel to the most polite cities more oftenE17、阅读理解。Alti Achenture in AfricaIt was late at night, but Kevin could not sleep His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Afric

47、a, filled with wild animals His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him He wondered how they could be so calm What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleepWhen the sun came up, he felt his mothers hand on his head Mornin

48、g, Kcvin！ she said, Time to wake up and go on that a safari Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zooWhat if we get close to

49、a lion? Kevin askedOh darling, she said Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their g

50、uideThe jeep took off along a dirt road After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye Wait! he said I see something！Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around After a mi

51、nute Jim raised his hands in the air Shhh, he said in a low voice Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots (点) and a very, very long neck a giraffeWow, said Kevin He could not

52、believe how close he was to the giraffe All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come1Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_Aa lion came into his tentBhe was frightenedChis parents slept soundlyDthe tent was uncomfortable2According to Kevins parents, during a safari, t

53、hey can_Adrive through African citiesBfly over African fieldsCgive food to lions and zebrasDsee wild animals living free3What made Kevin surprised?AWaiting in the tall grassBListening to birds singingCGetting so close to a giaffeDDriving a jeep with his parentsF18、In general (一般来说) people talk about

54、 two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be

55、active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alo

56、ne often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating

57、dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm

58、days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and

59、 like cool coloursBare yellow, red and yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green, blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with