威海市2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer

2、2、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow3、-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso4、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _ in t

3、he hotel the next day.ArefusedBrelaxedCmovedDbelieved5、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on6、I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince7、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif8、I

4、t is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _Michael _the window.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open9、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh, I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted10、The fish in the pool great.Yeah, they are swimming freely a

5、nd happily.AlookBsoundCtasteDsmell. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to 1 how his palace was built. After a few hours, the little cat came back and said

6、2 the tiger, My dear king, your palace is very large, tall and beautiful. The tiger was very 3 to hear that. Several days later, the tiger said to a pig, Its been days 4 the cat saw my palace. Now, you go and see 5 once again. But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, My dear king, I thought

7、 that your palace is beautiful, but it 6 yourself only.The tiger was very 7 when he heard what the pig said. Why are the cats and the pigs 8 not the same? He said to 9 .He then asked an elephant to go to have a 10 . Before long the elephant returned and said to the tiger. Oh, your palace is too smal

8、l for you to live 11 , my king.The king became very angry when he heard what the elephant said. Then he said to the animals, Maybe you all tell 12 . You three have three ideas. I want to kill you. Just at the moment, a fox came out to 13 the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go and see it himself

9、 before killing them. The tiger 14 . After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all 15 . He said to the animals, You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to hear others.1Asuggest Bdecide Csee Dimagine2Afor Bto Cat Dabout3Asad Bsorry Cang

10、ry Dhappy4Asince Bwhen Cbefore Dafter5Aher Bit Chim Dthem6Afits Bthrills, Ccovers Dtroubles7Aexcited Binterested Csurprised Dtired8Apalaces Banswers Cexcuses Dmeanings9Ahimself Bthe elephant Cthe pig Dthe cat10Ameeting Bwalk Clook Drest11Aover Bon Cby Din12Athe news Bthe truth Clies Dstories13Awelco

11、me Bstop Cthank Dkill14Ajumped Brefused Cappeared. Dagreed15Adifferent Beasy Cstrange Dright. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is alwa

12、ys ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play fo

13、otball t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman a

14、nd I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people

15、. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then

16、the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good

17、 at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt saf

18、e.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovelyDthey can c

19、ompletely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What does the underlined word “this” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than

20、robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DBecause rats

21、are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of saving people BRats and robotsCAfter earthquake DRats for rescueB14、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following

22、some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you h

23、ave. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious (自我意识) in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember, you are not a

24、lone. Other people are caring about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public.

25、 Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards(回报). But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1The main purpose of the article is to _.Aexplain how shyness developedBprove that shyness can be got overCtell readers that shyn

26、ess is naturalDsuggest ways of dealing with shyness2Which of these can you conclude from the article?AThe attempt(尝试) to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.BSingers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.DShy people never have any fun.3What is the source

27、 of suggestions for fighting shyness.AThe author of the article.BShy men and women.CPopular singers.DDoctors.4According to the passage, a shy person should_.Atry to be confidentBtry to be skilledCperform better with othersDbe careful.5Where would this article probably appear?AOn the front page of a

28、newspaper.BIn a popular magazine.CIn a science book.DIn an interesting story book.C15、A new study said about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline business, the mobile payment has been further changing peop

29、les everyday life.According to findings published by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _ in Chinas underdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobil

30、e payments were done in these regions and provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch Consulting Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent

31、 much more money. The study showed that people in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(15,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becoming the top Alipay users in China in 2015.As more and more companies are entering the mobile payment field in China, such as mobile payments in convenience(便利) store

32、s and movie theatres, online payment is sure to develop much more quickly. In the near future smartphones may replace wallets.1About _ percent of the online payments in 2015 were done through mobile devices.A45 B55 C65 D752Which of the following can be put in _?Apossible BinterestingCexpensive Dpopu

33、lar3Why did people in underdeveloped areas use mobile payments more often?ABecause of the convenience of using computers.BBecause of the poor traffic conditions.CBecause of the lack of money.DBecause of the lack of traditional business.D16、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners，

34、but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory pr

35、oblem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll just accept that， the following will show you how.First， relax. If you are over worried about remembering something， youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to

36、 believe it and you wont remember things. When you forget something， dont follow up with sayings like “Oh， my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory， youll need to take an active role. Like your body， yo

37、ur memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example， if youre learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively， you wont remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your

38、mind every day. For example， dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.1The first two paragraphs just tell us _.ABarbara was a very rich personBMark often forgot his friends namesCexamples of memory problemsDlanguage probl

39、ems of two persons2When you forget things， you _.Amust be too carelessBshouldnt lose heart about your memoryCmust accept the factDshouldnt take notice of the result3The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_”.AplacesBactivitiesCpositionsDchances4According to the passage， _ can make you

40、r memory better.Arealizing your memory problemsBtalking to your friendsCmaking mind pictures of what you seeDdoing sports every day5The purpose of the passage is to help you _.Ato improve your memoryBto introduce the guestCto remember new wordsDto forget unhappy thingsE17、In England recently three f

41、oreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor ca

42、me rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learn

43、ing the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people ther

44、e consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头)

45、your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you

46、have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could brin

47、g about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) its just not done in Thailand .1The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen_Awere foreignersBdidnt have ticketsCmade a loud noiseDdidnt line up for the bus2According

48、to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _Alearn the language of the countryBunderstand the manners and customs of the countryChave enough time and moneyDmake friends with the people there3In India it is considered impolite _.Ato use the right hand for

49、passing food at table.Bto pass food with the left hand.Cto eat food with your hands.Dto help yourself at table.4To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is _.Aa common (平常的) habitBan important mannerCa serious (严重的) troubleDa bad mannerF18、A wise man was visiting a village with his stude

50、nts. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other perso

51、n is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must s

52、hout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very cl

53、ose. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that di

54、stance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members wer

55、e playing there.CHis students were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey are not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like each other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to