最新 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1

1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1.一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。I still remember the first time I left home for several (night) . I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was (excite) , because there were lots of acti

2、vities there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know (someone) . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my nameon it. Then, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.Finally the time

3、 came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And dont worry, well write to often.I had an awful feeling. I wanted (cry) . But just then another girl of my age came up to me and (say) Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses.Finally I

4、 had a (wonder) month at camp.【答案】nights； excited； anyone； with； older； a； you； to cry； said； wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴， 当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员 的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。(1)句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据 several,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。(2)句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情

5、的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。 excite (使)兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形 容词，故填excited。(3)句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone,某 人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代词，故填 anyoneo(4)句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示带有我名字的卡片，用 with,带有，介词，故填with。(5)句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说嗨，Margie!我是 Sarao old年纪大的,形容词，根据th

6、an,可知用比较级,old的比较级是older,年纪更大 的，故填older。(6)句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time (祝你)玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。(7)句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb,这是父母离开时，对Margie说 的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you,你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。(8)句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth,想做某事，故填to cry。(9)句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说嗨，你是Margie吗？我是 Tammyo我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。在故填said。t

7、hat the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.We can learn from the passage that.kudzu mostly grows in the northern Americakudzu was brought to Japan from Americakudzu grows very fast in warm and w

8、et weatherAmerican government has never supported to plant kudzuThe underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means A. not easily broken B. widely used C. hard to grow D. important to ones health (3) The last paragraph is mostly about.A. how quickly the vine growsB.how people use the vineC. why

9、people want to kill the vineD.why people eat the vineThe writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South1 most probably to.A. let readers know that kudzu is a vineB.interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD.get readers to realize the passageis serious【答案】(1) CAB

10、B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了 Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块 地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。(1)细节理解题。根据 But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选Co(2)词义猜测题。根据 They used poisons (毒药)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even

11、 better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough,可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛,然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家 们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。(4)写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了 Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物 作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依 据，

12、细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大 意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。1L阅读理解We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的)area from 6-17 years of age.Weve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of act

13、ivities. So weve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard (水平)，there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a loc

14、al area.Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Fo

15、otball, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.Hobbies for Kids is.a TV program about sports and hobbies.a course

16、 especially designed for parents.a magazine on hobbies for kids.a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Athletes.With the help of Hobbies for Kids, you pete at a high standarddevelop a new hobby quicklyknow how to pick a

17、 right clubknow the needs of juniorsIf you want to get information on junior basketball, you should.input your requests and check backclick the site now and thengive some advice to the sitescan other information firstWhere does the passage probably come from?A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A maga

18、zine. D. An advertisement.【答案】(1) DCCAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。(1)主旨大意题。根据 Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and

19、 clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组 织，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports andhobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的)area from 6-17 years of age.可矢口对于 Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选Co(3)细节理解题。Hobbie

20、s for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors,可知Hobbies for kids可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。 故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands

21、 with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据 您自己输入的信息和要求，所以请继续跟进！故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知， 这篇文章应该来 自网络，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接

22、从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。12 .阅读理解Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.Look out! one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛)suddenly appeared (出 现)and began to chase (追赶)them. They were

23、 very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again

24、, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day!I want to, the man shouted back, but theres a bear in

25、it! (1) The story took place in the.D. large fieldD. went back homeD. didnt stay in the holeA. holeB. villageC. townOne of the men climbed up a tree, and the other.A. got into a holeB. ran away C. kept runningThe man in the tree got angry because his friend.A. met a bear in the hole B. was a fool C.

26、 stayed in the hole【答案】(1) DAD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的 时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。但 很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了 对他喊：我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：一只熊在洞里 啊！(1)细节理解题。根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.可知 故事发生在一块儿地里。故选D。细节理解题。 根据 Fina

27、lly, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole,最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。故选A。细节理解题。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day!最后，树 上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道你个傻子！在那个

28、洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让 我们整天呆在这里的。可知另外这个人没有在洞里。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的 细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。13 .阅读理解隘依Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on l

29、istening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.Many experts (专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important thi

30、ngs about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for ea

31、ch student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don*t have to remember everything. You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it.In general, reading for pleasure can help

32、：make students read faster in English；find examples of good writing in English；learn new words and grammar；know about the English native speakers1 reading habits.Why dont some students like reading for pleasure?Because they think it takes them a lot of time.Because they dont know what to read.Becaus

33、e they think it is easy and unhelpful.Because they think it is difficult and boring.What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A language expert.C. A teacher.D. A writer.Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Students can learn more grammar.C. It is

34、helpful for students English writing.D. It is important for English study.What does the underlined word pressure mean?A.精神B.信仰C.潜力D.压力How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】(1) CBADB【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。(1)细节题，根据 They say that

35、pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认 为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。(2)细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位 语言专家。故选B。(3)细节题, 根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning ski

36、lls or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种 各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。(4)词句猜测题,根据 You dont have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知 快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为压 力，故选D。(5) 细节题， 根据 make students read faster in English； find examples of good writing in English；learn new words and grammar； (4)

37、know about the English native speakers reading habits.可知共有四点优势,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要 从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。14 .阅读理解In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat (外交官)came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the

38、 diplomat? She is a 3- year-old panda called Bao Bao.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.z the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.nWe have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director.

39、 Were going to miss her so much.Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China andother countries.Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor

40、 stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A. Many US people came to see her off.C. She travelled to the US in 2013.Accordi

41、ng to the agreement, Bao BaoA. come back to ChinaC. move to another US cityHow did Bao Bao come home?A. By truck.B. By ship.What is the main idea of the article?The pandas life in the United States.C. A little panda comes back home.【答案】(1) AShe is 17 years old.D. She was born in Chengdu, China.has t

42、o _ before shes 4.travel around the USD. make friends with a pandaBy train.D. By plane.B. All pandas belong to China.Pandas play a big part in the world.ADC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的 故事。(1)判断正误题,Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.可知有 很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。(2) 细节理解题

43、， 根据 Its because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.可知, 协 议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home.可知宝宝是坐飞 机回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。

44、【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误 判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正 确作答。15 .阅读理解There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many diffe

45、rent kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the w

46、etlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rainand sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floo

47、d. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.The Chinese

48、Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.C. westC. coldFebruary 2D. northD. dryMarch 22B. they can offer food to animalsD. A, B and CA. eastB. southUsually the weather in the wetlands isA. hotB. pleasantThe World Wetlands Day is on .A. April 22B.June 25We must protect wetlands becauseA. they are home

49、 to wildlife C. they can prevent flood 【答案】(1) ABCD【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知,黄海湿地在江 苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year,

50、on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知 二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetla

51、nds are important because they also prevent flood.可知,我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? T

52、he AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Lets see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word(s)What to do（1） If the Air Quality Index is, the air quality is good for most people.Gr

53、een0-50GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51-100Moderate（适中）Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101-150Unhealthy for sensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung （肺） disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldnt

54、spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.A. orangeB. redC. purpleD. yellowThe AQI numbers are, the air q

55、uality is.A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer C. smaller; better D. smaller; worseWhich of the following is TRUE?If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.The AQ.I cant help peop

56、le know the air quality.【答案】(l) DCC【解析】【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们 周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气 的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。(1)细节题。根据黄色栏目对应Air quality is fine for most people可知黄色代表空气质量 对大多数人来说都很好，故选D。(2)推理题。根据表中numbers和health words的对应内容可知，AQI数值越小，空气 质量越高，故选C。(3)推理题。根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，

57、肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。(10)句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道， 动词，其形容词是wonderful,极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。.阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。Knowing about different table manners is kind

58、of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your (hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You cant waste food. You must finish (eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In

59、 Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times (begin) eating. (young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food one pair of chopsticks to another. When(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mo

60、uths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not.you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until eldest member of the family sits downat the table. A