高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（17）（含解析）新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 8福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（17）附详细解析课时作业(十七)必修4Unit 2 Working the land(限时：35分钟).完形填空In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon.It gets its_1_from a town in Greece called Marathon which is 26 miles from _2_，the capital of Greece.This is the story of why the M

2、arathon race is _3_in the Olympic Games.Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.He ran so fast that he was often sent on _4_journeys with important messages.One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be _5_.They sent their army to the small town of Maratho

3、n，where they fought their _6_.It was a very long and hard battle，but at last the army from Athens _7_.They were very happy.However，they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened.So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell them the _8_news.Phidippides set off.He was v

4、ery _9_after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could.As he got near Athens he began to _10_.His head was bursting and he could _11_breathe.As he got to the centre of the city，he _12_to the ground.All the people rushed up to him.Phidippides opened his mouth.“Athens is saved！”he cried.Then he

5、fell down _13_.His story became so _14_that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles，which is the _15_from Marathon to Athens.1A.fameBreputationCname Dbrand解析：选C。此处指马拉松的名字的来由。2A.New York BAthensCParis DVancouver解析：选B。根据下文及常识可知Athens是希腊的首都。3A.included BcontainedChad Downed解析：选A。马拉松是奥林匹克运动会中的

6、一个比赛项目，是部分与整体的关系，is included表示“被包括在内”。4A.near BshortClong Ddistant解析：选C。从下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把战争获胜的消息告诉雅典人，可知他经常被派去很远的地方送信。5A.fought BattackedCtaken Dcovered解析：选B。从下文中的battle可知敌人准备袭击雅典。6A.enemies BopponentsCsoldiers Dcompetitors解析：选A。此处指与敌人打仗。7A.defeated BbeatenCwon Dfought解析：选C。战争胜利应用win而不是defe

7、at或beat，defeat或beat的对象是人、军队等。8A.good BbadCexpected Dunexpected解析：选A。此处指打了胜仗这个好消息。9A.happy BupsetCexcited Dtired解析：选D。由于打完仗后还被派去那么远的地方送信，当然是很累了。10A.speed up Bslow downClay down Drose up解析：选B。由于太累，速度当然变慢了。11A.almost BnearlyChardly Dlittle解析：选C。跑得太累，导致头痛以及难以呼吸。12A.dropped BfellCran Dlay解析：选B。跌倒，应用fall而

8、不用drop。13A.safe BdangerousCalive Ddead解析：选D。dead在此作伴随状语。14A.famous BinterestingCexciting Dencouraging解析：选A。很多人都知道这个故事，因此是“出名的”。15A.way BroadCdistance Djourney解析：选C。此处表示两地之间的距离。.单项填空1Its not easy to learn English well._as much as possible is necessary.AHaving read BReadCReading DTo have read2I regret

9、_you that John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.Atelling Bhaving toldCto tell Dto have told3The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to_air pollution.Areduce Bremove Cdrop Dwarn4Having been praised by the te

10、acher，the little girl ran back home，_Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedlyChappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly5The diamond mine _ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hideandseek.Adiscovered Bwas discoveredChas been discovered Dwould discover6In Bangkok severe flooding, ma

11、ny major roads _ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. Ato lead BleadingCled Dto be led 7It is reported that the newlybuilt studio is _badly.Aequipped BequaledCsupplied Doffered8Mom，Im afraid its going to rain.The clouds in the sky are _Abuilding up Bbreak

12、ing upCstaying up Dgetting up9Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?There are only a few，_Aif any Bif have Cif some Dif has10The discovery of new evidence led to_Athe thief having caughtBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caught11Statistics show that for

13、 every mile they drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice manyBtwice as many serious accidentsCtwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice12The French Revolution was successful in_society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly

14、those in Europe.Ainforming BremindingCridding Drobbing13It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favours to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for14The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _ we must spare no efforts

15、 to solve them.AFurthermore BThereforeCMeanwhile DNevertheless15Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?Thank you._AIf you insist BIts up to youCIt all depends DIt couldnt be better.阅读理解AWhen 47yearold volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britains Got Talent and announced she was unemplo

16、yed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain

17、s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.She couldnt hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyoneincluding the judgesseemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, howev

18、er, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat openmouthed, and remained standing to the end.After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise Ive had in three year

19、s of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“Im so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(愤世嫉俗的) and I think thats the biggest wakeu

20、p call ever.”Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moorewho between them have nearly 1.5 million followersspeak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish t

21、alent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBSs The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.Now Boyle has become one of the worlds hottest celebrities. The video clip of her perform

22、ance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.16We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle _Arose from a low social classBhad an unhappy marriageClived with a dog alone on a farmDwon the championship in the Britains Got Talent show17At the beginning of th

23、e show, almost everybody _Alooked forward to her wonderful performanceBwas attracted by her beautiful dressClooked down upon herDplaced great hope on her18We can infer that _ contributed most to her global popularity.Athe judges Bthe InternetCthe newspaper Dthe advertisement19The 4th paragraph is in

24、tended to tell us _Ahow Susan Boyle achieved her successBthe comment made by American actor Ashton KutcherCSusan Boyles influence in the USADOprah Winfreys invitation to Susan BoyleBThe class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their heads to the rhythm of the rap

25、 video shown on a screen. Their algebra teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2，200student school in this neighborhoo

26、d. Hes won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, theyll learn，” Queen said. “Rap is what the kids respond to.They dont have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”Queens math

27、 rap came about by chance. Two months after starting at LA Academy, he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring. They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade. With his students challenge on his mind, he

28、 pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.Word of his rapping soon reached the schools main office. Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.“It interests the kids，” she said.“Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and its helpful for them to

29、remember math rules.” “Some kids who arent even in Mr Queens class go around singing his songs，” said Kejon Closure, 13, who went from a Caverage to an A.In the raps, Queen defines a math concept and works through sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students

30、. Queen also tries to inspire them. His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”，and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.20According to the passage, LaMar Queen has been _ since he began to teach stu

31、dents at Los Angeles Academy.Aa popular teacher Ba music teacherCa mathematics teacher Da famous singer21LaMar Queen has won a national award because _Ahe is good at composing rap songsBhis new musical production was shown on TVChe created a unique teaching method in mathDhe gave students a lot of c

32、onfidence22We can infer from the last paragraph but one that _AQueens teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the studentsBQueen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the rapCQueen is willing to help the students who are not good at mathDPrincipal Maria Borges

33、 doesnt think it a good way to teach math by rapping23This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of _Asociety BeducationCentertainment Dbiography.短文填词Last weekend, our school organized a social activity. We are required to find out how much the countryside has changed.The country takes

34、 24._ a new look both in living environment and mental outlook. Hills are covered with trees and gardens are 25._ with flowers. Rivers are clean with 26.b_ over them, which makes the traffic very 27._ (方便的). Farmers are living in the beautiful houses which are equipped with fine 28._ (家具). What impr

35、essed us most is 29._ farmers are paying special attention to their cultural life. Because they have more money and 30.l_ physical burden, they can afford more time for leisure. People look more 31._ (精力充沛的) and younger than 32._ age.This activity was really a big surprise for us. What we saw in the

36、 countryside was far better than 33.e_.参考答案课时作业(十七).1.C考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。2C考查固定用法。regret to do“遗憾做”；regret doing“后悔做了某事”。由句意可知应选C项。3A考查动词词义辨析。reduce减少；remove移动；drop抛下；warn警告。句意：但我相信要做点什么来减少空气污染。4C考查形容词作状语。形容词作状语，用以说明主语或宾语的状态，而副词作状语则用来修饰谓语。句意：由于受到了老师的表扬，小女孩跑回家，兴奋异常。5B考查动词的被动语态。句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小

37、男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。6B考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、去往受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，且roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。7A考查动词词义辨析。equip装备；配备；equal相等；等同于；supply提供；offer(主动)提供。句意：据报道，这个新建的演播室设备很差。8A句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。build up逐渐增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解体；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；get up起床。9A考查情景交际。A项意为“如果有的话(也不多)”。B项意为“如果有”，表示肯定。答语句意：就是有，也只有几本。10C考查非谓语动词。lead to 导致，to是介词后面接动名词作介词宾语，排除B和D；又因为是小偷被抓住，表被动，排除A，所以应选C。11B考查倍数的表达方法。正确形式应为：倍数词as形容词(名词)/副词as。12C考查动词辨析。ridof使摆脱。inform sb of sth 告知某人某事