高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（17）（含解析）新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 12北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（17）附详细解析课时作业(十七)必修4Unit 2 Working the land(限时：35分钟)完形填空Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.My father was 3 a strong man who lo

2、ved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things

3、 up 8 we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. 12 , he answered

4、his own question: “I 13 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain wit

5、h a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this

6、 one 20 .1. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile2. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow3. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once4. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put5. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. Hopeless6. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking7. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. belief

7、s8. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till9. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires10. A. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. opened11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly13. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed14. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attract

8、edD. warned15. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might16. A. quietB. calmC. RelaxedD. happy17. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able18. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way19. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess20. A. awardB. giftC. lessonD. word15 CBDAB 610 CDACA1115 DACAC1620 BDDBB*结束.单项填空1Its not easy to learn English

9、 well._as much as possible is necessary.AHaving read BReadCReading DTo have read2I regret_you that John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.Atelling Bhaving toldCto tell Dto have told3The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes.But Im sure somethin

10、g will be done to_air pollution.Areduce Bremove Cdrop Dwarn4Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，_Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedlyChappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly5The diamond mine _ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hideandseek.Adisc

11、overed Bwas discoveredChas been discovered Dwould discover6In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads _ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable. Ato lead BleadingCled Dto be led 7It is reported that the newlybuilt studio is _badly.Aequipped BequaledCsupplie

12、d Doffered8Mom，Im afraid its going to rain.The clouds in the sky are _Abuilding up Bbreaking upCstaying up Dgetting up9Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?There are only a few，_Aif any Bif have Cif some Dif has10The discovery of new evidence led to_Athe thief having caugh

13、tBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caught11Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice manyBtwice as many serious accidentsCtwice serious accidents as manyDserious accidents as many twice12The French Revolution was successfu

14、l in_society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.Ainforming BremindingCridding Drobbing13It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favours to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for14The

15、 traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _ we must spare no efforts to solve them.AFurthermore BThereforeCMeanwhile DNevertheless15Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?Thank you._AIf you insist BIts up to youCIt all depends DIt couldnt be better.阅读理解AWhen 47yearold voluntee

16、r Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britains Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audi

17、ence with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britains Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.She couldnt hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyoneincluding the judgesseemed laughing at her when she

18、 said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat openmouthed, and remained standing to the end.After her performance, one of the ju

19、dges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise Ive had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“Im so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I hone

20、stly think that we were all being very cynical(愤世嫉俗的) and I think thats the biggest wakeup call ever.”Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moorewho between them have nearly 1.5 million

21、followersspeak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBSs The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.

22、Now Boyle has become one of the worlds hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.16We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle _Arose from a low social classBhad an unhappy marriageClived with a dog alo

23、ne on a farmDwon the championship in the Britains Got Talent show17At the beginning of the show, almost everybody _Alooked forward to her wonderful performanceBwas attracted by her beautiful dressClooked down upon herDplaced great hope on her18We can infer that _ contributed most to her global popul

24、arity.Athe judges Bthe InternetCthe newspaper Dthe advertisement19The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us _Ahow Susan Boyle achieved her successBthe comment made by American actor Ashton KutcherCSusan Boyles influence in the USADOprah Winfreys invitation to Susan BoyleBThe class of eighth grade at

25、a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their heads to the rhythm of the rap video shown on a screen. Their algebra teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as th

26、e rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2，200student school in this neighborhood. Hes won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, theyll learn，” Queen said. “Rap is w

27、hat the kids respond to.They dont have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”Queens math rap came about by chance. Two months after starting at LA Academy, he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring. They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.Qu

28、een has been rapping since the seventh grade. With his students challenge on his mind, he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.Word of his rapping soon reached the schools main office. Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.“It interes

29、ts the kids，” she said.“Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and its helpful for them to remember math rules.” “Some kids who arent even in Mr Queens class go around singing his songs，” said Kejon Closure, 13, who went from a Caverage to an A.In the raps, Queen defines a math concept and works throu

30、gh sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students. Queen also tries to inspire them. His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”，and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades an

31、d behavior.20According to the passage, LaMar Queen has been _ since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.Aa popular teacher Ba music teacherCa mathematics teacher Da famous singer21LaMar Queen has won a national award because _Ahe is good at composing rap songsBhis new musical productio

32、n was shown on TVChe created a unique teaching method in mathDhe gave students a lot of confidence22We can infer from the last paragraph but one that _AQueens teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the studentsBQueen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the

33、rapCQueen is willing to help the students who are not good at mathDPrincipal Maria Borges doesnt think it a good way to teach math by rapping23This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of _Asociety BeducationCentertainment Dbiography.短文填词Last weekend, our school organized a social act

34、ivity. We are required to find out how much the countryside has changed.The country takes 24._ a new look both in living environment and mental outlook. Hills are covered with trees and gardens are 25._ with flowers. Rivers are clean with 26.b_ over them, which makes the traffic very 27._ (方便的). Far

35、mers are living in the beautiful houses which are equipped with fine 28._ (家具). What impressed us most is 29._ farmers are paying special attention to their cultural life. Because they have more money and 30.l_ physical burden, they can afford more time for leisure. People look more 31._ (精力充沛的) and

36、 younger than 32._ age.This activity was really a big surprise for us. What we saw in the countryside was far better than 33.e_.参考答案课时作业(十七).1.C考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。2C考查固定用法。regret to do“遗憾做”；regret doing“后悔做了某事”。由句意可知应选C项。3A考查动词词义辨析。reduce减少；remove移动；drop抛下；warn警告。句意：但我相信要做点什么来减少空气污染。4C考查形容词

37、作状语。形容词作状语，用以说明主语或宾语的状态，而副词作状语则用来修饰谓语。句意：由于受到了老师的表扬，小女孩跑回家，兴奋异常。5B考查动词的被动语态。句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。6B考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼谷的大洪水中，许多通往北方、去往受洪水影响最严重地区的道路，大部分都无法通行。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，且roads与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。7A考查动词词义辨析。equip装备；配备；equal相等；等同于；supply提供；offer(主动)提供。句意：据报道，这个新建的演播室设备很差。8A句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。b

38、uild up逐渐增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解体；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；get up起床。9A考查情景交际。A项意为“如果有的话(也不多)”。B项意为“如果有”，表示肯定。答语句意：就是有，也只有几本。10C考查非谓语动词。lead to 导致，to是介词后面接动名词作介词宾语，排除B和D；又因为是小偷被抓住，表被动，排除A，所以应选C。11B考查倍数的表达方法。正确形式应为：倍数词as形容词(名词)/副词as。12C考查动词辨析。ridof使摆脱。inform sb of sth 告知某人某事；remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth

39、 抢劫某人的某物。13D考查介词短语辨析。in exchange for交换，符合题意。in preference to 偏爱；in agreement with与一致；in place of取代。14B考查副词辨析。therefore因此，表因果。交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力地来解决这些问题。furthermore此外，而且，表递进；meanwhile同时，其间；nevertheless然而，不过，表转折。15D考查交际用语。从答语知，答话人已经接受对方的好意，故选D项，表示“太好了，再好不过了”。can/could notbe比较级，表示“没有比更的；非常”。.

40、A正如一位哲人所说，“小人物也有大梦想”。在英国，47岁的妇女Susan Boyle也有自己的追求和梦想。那么她来到“英国达人秀”会有怎样的经历呢？她最终会成功吗？16A推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“she was unemployed, had never been married and never been kissed，actually”和“from a village in Scotland”这些信息可推知，Susan Boyle来自社会的底层，所以选A项。17C细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“everyoneincluding the judgesseemed laughing at

41、 her”可知，人们最初都嘲笑她，看不起她。答案选C项。18B推理判断题。从文章最后一段的内容可推知，她红遍全球要归功于互联网的传播，答案选B项。19C推理判断题。通读文章第四段的内容可推知，该段主要讲述Susan Boyle在美国的影响，据此选C项。B美国洛杉矶的一位数学老师把复杂难懂的数学概念变成了说唱乐，从而让学生们如痴如醉地在数学公式里遨游。20C细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知LaMar Queen在从教之初并不受学生欢迎，他用说唱的方式授课后才出名的，可排除A项。根据文章第一段Their algebra teacher(他们的代数老师)以及后文多次提到的“math”可知答案为C项

42、。21C推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一、二段内容可知LaMar Queen教数学的方式与众不同，正因为他独特的教学方法使他获奖，故选C项。22A推理判断题。题干中the last paragraph but one是“倒数第二段”的意思，注意审题。从校长调查到学生说的话可知LaMar Queen的教学被校长和学生认可。故选A项。23B推理判断题。全文介绍LaMar Queen用说唱的方法教授数学，属于教育类文章。故选B项。.24.on25.filled26.bridges27.convenient28.furniture29that30.less31.energetic/lively32.th

43、eir33.expected 课后阅读Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适People, traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost im

44、possible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky

45、enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorway

46、s you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spa

47、cious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good foodalways assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get sea-sick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are p

48、repared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by sea. Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort.

49、Travelling at a height of 30, 000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to

50、 enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep

51、valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you fr

52、om reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.出远门的人常常需要决定是走旱路、水路，还是坐飞机。很少有人能够真正喜欢坐几个小时以上的火车。车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热，想摆脱开旅途的困扰是很难的。看书只能解决部分问题。车轮与铁轨间单调的嘎喳声很快就会送你进入梦乡。白天是忽睡忽醒，到了夜晚，你真想睡了，却很难入睡。即使你走运弄到一个卧铺，夜间有一半时间你会盯着车顶那盏小蓝灯而睡不着觉；要不然就为查票摸索你的车票。一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪。乘汽车作长途旅行则更加不舒服，因为连看书都几乎不可能。在公路上还好，你至少能以相当快的速度安全地向前行。但旅行的大部分时间都花在路上，而且只有很少的服务设施，交通也很拥挤。相比之下，坐