小升初英语复习重要知识点大全

1、v1.0可编辑可修改 小升初资料库:小升初英语复习重点第一部分；基础知识.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/q:/ ,/? :/,/?:/, /i:/, /u:/短元音：/?/e/i/? / A/u/? /.词汇：词汇量，近反义词.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数. 般情况，直接力口 -s , 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.以

2、s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i,再加-es ,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es ,如：knife-knives.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, too

3、th-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice,tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：单数后加 s 如：Lucy s ruler my father s shirt以s结尾的复数名词后加 如：his friends bags不以s结尾的复数后加s children s shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike s car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不

4、是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTom s and Mike s cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-

5、mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /定冠词：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 复述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：T

6、he boys aren t at school.(4) 在序数词前： John s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词前： China is a big country.(2) 名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日，日

7、期，月份，季节前：Todays Christmas Day. It s Sunday.一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.固定词组中： at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主

8、格宾格弟一单数I （我）memy （我的）人称复数we （我们）usour （我们的）第二人称单数you （你）youyour （你的）复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）第三人称单数he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面 一般带有单词than o比较级前面可以用 more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的

9、人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。.形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ;以字母e结尾，力口 r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ;以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i ,再加er。.不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级.形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五数词：

10、基数词，序数词一、基数词1-20one, two, three , four , five , six , seven, eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23-twenty -three , 34- thirty -four , 45- forty -five , 56- fifty -six , 67- sixty -seven , 7

11、8-seventy -eight , 89- eighty -nine , 9ninety -one101999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；586-five hundred and eighty -six , 803- eight hundred and threel , 000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million ,第三个“，”前为 billion, 001one thousand and one423 eighteen thousand , four hundred and twenty-thre

12、e6, 260, 309-six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 00g seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词(1) 一般在基数词后加thffourth , thirteen fthirteenth(2)不规则变化one first , twofsecond, three fthird , five fifth , eight feighth , ninefninth , twelve twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加

13、thtwenty ftwentieth , forty 一fortieth , ninety fninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只 将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first , two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i , th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind 等表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)

14、。at 1 : 00 (dawn midnight , noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)on1)表示具体日期。注：(1)关于“在周末”的几种表示法：at (on) the weekend 在周末 特指at (on) weekends 在周末 泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间(2)在圣诞节，应说at Christmas 而不说on Christmas2)在(刚)的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。in1)表示时段“、时期，在多数情况下可

15、以和during互换,前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in (during ) 1988 (December; the 20th century )在一九八八 年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：一般现在时：一般现在时的构成be 动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English. 我们学 习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则一般情况下，直接加-

16、s ,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es , 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned ,visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如stud

17、y - studied carry - carried worry - worried （注意 play、 stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang , eat - ate ,see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy -bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are were

18、 , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt一般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do ； will+ do.be going to = w illI amgoing to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时：am,is,are+ 动词现在分词动词现在分

19、词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：般的直接在后面力口上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singingeating以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有： running , swimming , sitting getting第三部分：句法.陈述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I ma student. She isa doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He wi

20、ll eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： I mnot a student.She is not (isn t) a doctor.He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. Thereare not (aren t)four fans in our classroom.He will not (won t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn t) watch TV yesterday evenin

21、g.疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“ yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词( what , where , who, which , when, whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ yes、no” 来回答。be句型There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用 are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加

22、not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句 首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和 any 在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句， any 用于否定 句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑 问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What

23、 s +介词短语小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbodyv1.0可编辑可修改redyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrowncatdogmonkeypandarabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbearcakebreadhot doghamburger chickenFre

24、nch friesCokejuicemilkwaterteacoffeeonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetendollballboatkiteballooncarplane三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismyfriendnice good morningGoodafternoonmeet goodbyetooI m=Iamfatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlet s=letusrea

25、llygreatandhoweleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyhow manycanlook atpeachpearorange watermelonapplebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanlampyourzoosmallbiglongshorttall11小升初资料库:v1.0可编辑可修改 小升初资料库:giraffedeer四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）windowbo

26、ardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfanteacher sdesk ChinesebookEnglish bookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylong hairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicscience sports computer game paintingstudybathroombedroom livingkitchenphonebedsofashelf

27、 fridge tablericefishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifeeforkfamilyparentsriverdoctorplayer四会单词(36个) bagpencilteacherstudentboychopsticksspoonuncleauntbabyfarmernursepenbookrulergirlfriendplatdbaseballpencil-casehomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskricebeefdoorbreadchairmilkeggbedwaterchickenfishsisterbrother

28、fathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词 黑体词（50个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteacher s desk canteen artroomcomputer roomwashroom music roomgymTV room lunchEnglishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinner . classget upgo to schoolgohomegotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettyc

29、heapexpensivesneakersslipperssandalsbootssheephenlambgoatcowtomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot四会单词（88个）computerboardfanlightthisismy thatyourteacher s deskpicturewallflooryes itonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeit so clockmathChineseEnglish.musicforclassjacketedshirtskirtdressT-shirtrbluey

30、ellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltodayjeanspantsocksshoeslet splayfootballsnowysunny howmuchbigsmalllongshortapplev1.0可编辑可修改bananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearen tcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwentyhow manythere五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principaluniversity studentcabbageporkmutt

31、on emptythe trashput away the clothesair-conditioneroverin front ofskyvillagecity四会单词、词组（93个）cloudmountainyoungfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinwhd s=who iswhat s=what islikehe s=he isstrictsmartshe s=sheactivequietisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydo homework watchTV

32、read booksWhat about eggplantfishgreentoobeanstofupotatotomatoforysweetsour freshsaltylunchwe tastfavoritethey re=they arenotgrapecook the mealswater the flowersfruitdon t=dosweep the floorclean the bedroommakethe bedsetthe tablewash the clothes14小升初资料库：do the dishesv1.0可编辑可修改 小升初资料库:can t=cannotuse

33、 a computercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroom kitchenbathroomlivingroominonundernearbehindclothesiverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingclean五年级下册单词黑体字（18 个）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthEighth

34、ninthtwelfthtwentieth四会单词、词组（83个）do morning exerciseseat breakfasthaveEnglish classplaysportseat dinnerwheneveningget upat usuallynoonclimb mountainsgo shopping playthe pianovisit grandparentsgohikingweekendoftensometimesspringsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitesskatemakesnowmanplanttreeswhyb

35、ecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleherdatedraw picturescook dinnerread a book answerthe phonelisten to musicclean the roomwrite aletterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyflyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleeppicturesclimbfightwatch insectsswingdrinkwater takepick up leavesdo a

36、n experimentcatch butterflieshoney countinsectscollect leaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a picnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）planeshipsubwaysciencemuseumnorthsoutheastwesttonighttomorrowtake atripread amagazinego tothecinemamagazinedictionaryvapor四会单词、词组（71个）byfootbikebustrainhowgo to schooltraffictraffic light

37、traffic rulestopwaitgetto librarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenest toturnrightleftstraightthennext weekthis morningthis afternoon thiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaper buyhobbyride a bikediveplay theviolinmakekites collectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesnt=does not

38、singerwriteractoractressartist TVreporterengineer accountantpoliceman salesperson cleanerwhere work raincloudsunstream seedcomefrom soil sprout plant六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）tallershorter strongerheavierlongerthinnerfever hurthave a coldheadache have a sore throatnose tired excited angry三年级上册句子Hello!Hi!shoul

39、d thenolder younger biggersmallerhave ahave a toothache have amatter sorehappy bored sadHello! I m Wu Yifan. I m from China.What s your nameMy name s Chen Jie.I have a pencil. Me too.Good morning. Good afternoon.This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.Where are you from I m from America.Let s go to sch

40、ool. OK. How many cakes One cakeHow are you I m fine, thank you.Let s paint. GreatI like green. Me too.I have a rabbit.Cool! Super! Great! Wow!May I have a look Sure.Here you are. Thank you. You re welcomeI like hamburgers. Me tooHave some French fries.Can I have some chicken Sure.How old are you I

41、m nine.三年级下册句子Where are you fromGood morning!Class, we have a new friend today.Who s that womanWho s that manWho s this boyI have a new kite.How many kites can you seeThe black one is a bird.How many crayons do you haveOpen it and see.Do you like peachesWhat about pearsI m from America.Good afternoo

42、n!She s my mother。He s my father.My brother.Oh, it s beautiful.I can see 12.Oh, how nice!I have 16 crayons.That s right.Yes, I do. /No, I don tOh, I like them very much.Let s have some peaches and pears.Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.Sorry, I don t like bananas.Can I have an apple, pleaseCer

43、tainly.Have some moreNo, thank you.Where is my carIt s under the chair.Excuse me. Can I use your pencilNo problem.Here you are.Thank you!Come on, children. Look at the elephant.Wow! It s so big!It has a long nose and a short tail.It has small eyes and big ears.Look at the giraffe.The giraffe is tall

44、. The deer isshort.You re right29. L et s fly it. What a big fish!It s so funny!Oh, it s so tall.You re tall. I m四年级上册句子What s in the classroomWe have a new classroom.Where is my seatLet s clean the classroom.Let me clean the board.It is nice and clean!What colour is the schoolbagIt is near the door

45、.Good idea!All right.Good job!It s black and white.9. May I have a lookSure. Here you are.This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.My schoolbag is heavy.What is in the schoolbagHow many picture-books do you have ?My friend is strong. He has short hair14. I have a new friend.He likes sports.She likes mu

46、sic.s his nameHis name is Zhang Peng.16.What shernameHer name isAmy.Is this your bedroomI have a new eraser.Is she in the studyWhere are the keysAre they on the tableWhat s for dinnerWhat would you like for dinnerEverything s ready.Dinner s ready!Yes, it is./No, it isnt.No, she isn t. She s in the k

47、itchen.They are in the door.No, they aren t.Rice, fish and vegetables.I d like some rice and soup.Thanks /Thank you.Your forks and knives.Help yourself! Thank you.I can use chopsticks.Let me try.Mm Yummy, I like Chinese food.Me too.We had a good time. See you tomorrow.How many people are there in yo

48、ur familyThree.Who are theyMy family has seven members.Who s this manWho s this womanIs this your auntWhat s your motherWhat s your fatherAre they farmersMy parents and me.He s my uncle.She s my aunt.Yes, she is. /No, she s my sister.She s a teacher.He s a doctor.Yes, they are. / Yes, you re right.四

49、年级下册句子1. Where isthe canteenIt s on the firstfloor.2. This isthe teacher s office.That is myclassroom.3.Howmanystudentsarethere in yourclassForty-five.4. Do you have a libraryYes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.This is my computer. computer.Is this a teacher s desk it isn t.Is that the art room

50、That is yourYes, it is.No,Yes, it is.No,it isnt.9. What time is itIt s nineo clock.10. It s time for English class.Breakfast isready!11. School is over. Let s go to the playground.12. Let s go home.ready.13. It s 7:05.It s time to go to school.14. It s 8:30 .It s time for music class.15. I like the

51、white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. Where is my skirt18.WhatcolorisitBlue.19. Is this your skirtYes, it is./No. it isnt. My T -shirtis red.20. Is that your T-shirtNo, it s n ot.21. Whose is itIt s myT- shirt.22. Whose is thisIt s your babybrother s!23. What are theyThese

52、 are your baby pants. Theyre so small.Yes. But what forIt s coolAre those my shoesOur neighbor has a new baby!This is the weather report.in Lhasa.Can I wear my new shirt todayNo, you can t. /Yes, you can.Youcan wear your newYes, youNotin BeijingIt s rainyIt sI have to close theIt s colorful.It sYes.

53、It s ninety -nineSize five.They re thirty -fiveThey areNo, they aren t. They areNo, they aren t .They areIt s warmtoday.shirt.CanI wear myT-shirt can.What are you doing much.What s the weather like today.How about New Yorksunny.What s the matterIt s windy now. window.Look at that dress.very pretty.C

54、an I help youHow much is this dress Yuan.What sizeAre they all right Yes, they are.How much are theyYuan.What are they goats.Are they sheepgoats.Are they horsesdonkeys.44. Look at the hens.They are fat.45. How many cows do you haveOne hundred.46. What do you see in the pictureI see five cats.47. Are

55、 these tomatoesYes, they are. /No, theyaren t.48. What are these They are carrots.五年级上册句子Who s your math teacherWhat s he like very kind.Who s that young ladyIs she strictIs she activequiet.Mr. Zhao.He s thin and short. He sShe s our principal.Yes, she is.No, she isn t. She sIt s Monday.I have a new

56、 math teacher. Her class is so much fun.What day is it todayWhat do you have on WednesdaysWe have English, science, computer andWhat do you do on SaturdaysI often do my homework.I do my homework too.I d like some tomatoes andWhat about youWhat would you like for lunch mutton.What do you have for lun

57、ch todayI have eggplant and tomatoes.It s tasty. It s my favorite.Fish.They re sour.You re helpful.I can sweep the floor.Yes, I can. No, I can tWhat s your favorite foodI don t like grapes.Are you helpful at homeWhat can you doJust do it!Can you set the table have my own room now.What s it likeThere

58、 is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.There are blue curtains.Where is the trash binIt s near the table.There is a forest in the nature park.Is there a river in the parkYes, there is. No, therei sn t.There are many small houses in my village.Are there any bridges in your villageYe

59、s, there are.Are there any tall buildings in your villageNo, therearen t.五年级下册句子When do you eat dinnerI eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.When do you get upI usually get up at 12:00 noon.What do you do on the weekendUsually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.What s the dateWhat are you doing I an doing the dishes.is your father doingHe s writing an eThis is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, pleasePlease hold on.There s a call for you.She is