重庆市巫山2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Why not stay here a little longer? , but I really have to go.AId love toBI cant find any reasonCPleased to meet youDNever mind2、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up3、How was your exam the day before yesterd

3、ay?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest4、Dont eat too much snacks. Its bad for health. _.ASorry, I wont.BSure, I willCNever mindDOK. I dont.5、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind6、Drinking milk is good for

4、 our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with7、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow8、What do you think of the boys painting?一Ive never seen a person with a better of art.Aview Bidea Cfeeling Dsense9、Ple

5、ase_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put10、 Look, Tom is still in the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant. 完形填空11、 Let me tell you something about a new classmate of mine. His name is John. He comes 1 America.

6、Now hes in No.1 High School, Beijing. He 2 English. He likes China very much, but he can only(仅仅) speak 3 Chinese. My English is not good, 4 we often help each other.I go to school with 5 every morning. We have 6 at school at noon. He likes Chinese 7 very much. Noodles are his favorite. 8 school, he

7、 comes to my home and plays with me. He says, “The Chinese people are very 9 to me. I am very glad to 10 China.”1AinBtoCfromDfor2AspeaksBspeakCsaysDsay3Aa lotBa littleCmanyDmuch4AandBsoCbutDthen5AhimBherChisDhe6AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner7AfoodBclothesCdrinksDpeople8AWithBAtCInDAfter9AkindBhappyC

8、wellDsure10Avisit toBwork onClive inDget to. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient)

9、and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that ca

10、n speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The ro

11、bots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (

12、1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London. In 1824, Dickens father went to prison(监狱) because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those days, a mans wife and young children went to prison with him. Char

13、les was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliv

14、er Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens books.Dickens novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wan

15、ted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.

16、1When was Charles Dickens born?AIn 1812. BIn 1824. CIn 1836. DIn 1901.2Where did Dickens work when he was 12?AIn the prison. BAt a school. COn a farm. DIn an office.3Dickens novels are popular because_.Athey have a lot of exciting and sad thingsBthey are about social problems and family lifeChe has

17、been praised for his style and charactersDhe is the most important writer of the Victorian eraB14、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells

18、 the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our famil

19、y. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing

20、how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better m

21、edicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt

22、limited in use. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of hu

23、man.DMake people less attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.C15、 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it

24、 did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldnt get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were halfway home. It was th

25、e last time I felt close to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and grown up. However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,On

26、e day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. I followed his advi

27、ce for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was con

28、sidered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life fo

29、r yourself. As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.1Where did the writer fall asleep?AAt home.BAt school.COn Dads back.DIn Dads arms.2Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?AHer father didnt care much for her.BShe didnt get comfort from her father.CHer father

30、seldom carried or hugged her.DShe was troubled by her fathers thought.3Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?a. Dad stood behind me.b. I wrote Chinese characters.c. I followed my own method again.d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.Aa-d-c-bBa-c-

31、d-bCb-a-d-cDb-c-a-d4How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?AUseless.BComfortable.CProud.DShameful.5What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell her understanding of real life.BTo keep her fathers way of education.CTo ask people to follow their fathers s

32、uggestions.DTo show what matters to her personal development.D16、When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28, he received a rare standing ovation(鼓掌欢呼).After five acting nominations and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nominat

33、ion(for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant, which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.DiCaprios career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997). However, the film also gave him the name “pretty

34、boy”. People pay more attention to his face than his acting. DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films, he chose to work with more challenging productions.For the role of Hugh Glass, an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant, DiCaprio

35、wore 47 different prosthetics(特效假体), slept in dead animals, and ate a bison liver. For over half the film, he crawled(爬) on the ground. An article in Life Week wrote, “Compared with DiCaprios terrible experience in The Revenant, Robinson Crusoes seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation.”His effor

36、t was accepted by the Academy. After he has finally earned the US top acting award, DiCaprio is now working harder, turning to different challenges.1How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor?ATit

37、anic. BRobinson Crusoe.CThe Revenant. DWhats Eating Gilbert Grape.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe film was first shown in China on February 28, 2016.BLeonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood.CLeonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future.DRobinsons experi

38、ence is more terrible than DiCaprios in The RevenantE17、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able

39、to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like an

40、y other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into w

41、aste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scien

42、tists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million

43、mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1After you have finished using the ne

44、w type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflow

45、er seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its cover

46、Bbecause of the sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it4This type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever

47、thought of recycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones i

48、s not useful to the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesF18、One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been

49、abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and s

50、hows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.Wh

51、ile standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind th

52、at tomorrow is another day.1The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means_.A保护 B喂养 C虐待 D挨饿2The writer felt _ when she first saw Missy.Aproud and relaxed Bsorry and caringCafraid and angry Dsad and disappointed3The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _.Abecause her friend could offer the l