新疆师范大2022年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, _ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful

2、tea sets.ATea art performanceBTea art projectsCTea art performances2、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on3、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut4、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and als

3、o saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDinteresting; interest5、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with6、There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ hum

4、ans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince7、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in8、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are

5、both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany9、Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat10、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset. 完形填空11、 Many of you may have had the experience of struggling(与作斗争) with homewo

6、rk until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and 1 . Kids in Zhejiang province might be able to do so soon.On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(方案草案) for reducing the 2 of work students have to do. The guideline has 33 measures

7、(措施) for both schools and parents, CGIN reported.One of these measures has got a lot of 3 -if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.m. Teachers cant 4 students for doing so.Some people speak 5 of t

8、he measure. They believe it will help students feel happier and 6 after school, China Daily reported.However, many worry that it will add more 7 . Students still need to get good scores on their exams 8 get into a good college. This might make parents 9 that their kids could fall behind in school. T

9、hey might turn to after-school tutoring.Others also pointed out that the measures might give students more excuses not to do their homework. “What if a 10 just puts it off unti1 9 p.m?One person wrote on Sina Weibo.1Ago to bedBgo to schoolCget up2AnumberBtotalCamount3AfailureBattentionCachievement4A

10、punishBallowCaccept5AstronglyBgentlyChighly6AweakerBhealthierCfriendlier7AfeelingsBhappinessCpressure8Ain order toBas a resultCso that9AavoidBworryCexpect10AparentBteacherCstudent. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988

11、.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front.

12、And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers.

13、The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After

14、 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、Right at this minute, a red car is flying above you in s

15、pace. How can a car go into space? US company SpaceXs heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch. It was described as the start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerful rocket. It

16、can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isnt just for taking cars into space. Space X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and help humans

17、land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years away.The red car actually shows Musks dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the drivers seat. T

18、he model wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might even be found by aliens in space someday.1From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .Acar Bspacesuit Cr

19、ocket Dsatellite2According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .Ajust takes red cars into spaceBwill send lots of people into spaceCcan help humans land on Mars nowDis the most powerful rocket in the USA3In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .Athe plan to Mars Bthe report from CNNCthe trip

20、 to space Dthe task to the moon4The main idea of the passage is that .Athe heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceBthe red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceCthe red car can be found by aliens in space somedayDthe Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5We can read the

21、 passage from .Aa story book Ba travelling magazineCa science report Da driving guideB14、People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much a

22、like as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to re

23、ach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极

24、圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(无人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and

25、 hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This pa

26、ssage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened about 100 years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole

27、 suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.C15、We can express th

28、oughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a

29、professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two ele

30、ctrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitte

31、r tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and ca

32、n spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage mo

33、st probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tastin

34、g something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the smart phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards

35、the smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.D16、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150

36、 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into t

37、he lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the worl

38、d. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a

39、choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air

40、 Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung

41、diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and

42、health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.E17、As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (仓房) outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise, and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He thought that there might be a monster

43、(怪物) in the barn. The next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what it was. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight (手电筒) and went to the barn again.“Where are you going?” asked Bobbys father.“Im going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud

44、noise last night,” replied Bobby.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobbys father, and he walked out with Bobby to the barn.Bobby shone his flashlight into the dark barn, but they didnt see anything.“What did that monster sound like?” asked Bobbys father.“It was

45、 loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.”Bobbys father took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, they saw a small brown owl (猫头鹰).“It was only an owl,” said Bobbys dad.Just then they heard a loud noise and saw the owl flying away into the night sky. Bobby thanked his da

46、d and they walked back to the house happily.1Bobby heard a loud noise coming from the barn .Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening2Bobby went to the barn to look for a monster .Aonce Btwice Cthree times3Bobbys father helped him look for a monster by .Awalking with him to the barnBgiving him

47、 a flashlightClistening to the monster4Bobby must be very after they saw the owl in the barn.Aworried Bhappy Cnervous5This passage is mainly about .Awhat made such a loud noiseBwhere to find a monsterCwhy Bobby got a flashlightF18、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and

48、 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社区).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(规划) and

49、projects near to where they live. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeoples door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you dont want

50、to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area

51、you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly. Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog. No littering Nobod

52、y likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable. Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas alre

53、ady provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifits not, do something about it. So go on.Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighbor

54、hood a better place to live in.1The aim of the Big Lottery is_ .Ato make the neighborhood busierBto help the old people in the communityCto improve the local communityDto help young babies in the neighborhood2Who is needed to take part in the project?AAnyone who wants to.BAll the teenagers.CStudents in the neighborhood.DTeenagers from 14 t0 19.3Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_ .Aneighborhood watch is good