新一代人工智能科技产业发展报告

1、Since 2019, a series of events, including the U.S. technology blockade, the impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic and the launch of new infrastructure construction , have had a profound impact on the development of China s artificial intelligence technology industry.p The U. S. technology blockade has br

2、oken the global innovation cycle system of the artificial intelligence industry;p How to overcome technological weakness, including chips and basic software, and build an autonomous and controllable global value network and innovation cycle system, are the new choices for development of Chinas artif

3、icial intelligence technology industry;p The sudden COVID- 19 pandemic has accelerated the development of Chinas artificial intelligence technology industry, and the upgrading of the consumer internet and the start of the industrial internethas become the engines for achieving high- quality developm

4、ent;p The application of blockchain technology and the construction of new infrastructures including 5G will accelerate the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy.I.SampleScreeningandDataCollectionBased on systematic surveys and public data collection, this report screens o

5、ut 5, 554 samples, including the 5 types of subjects: 797 artificial intelligence enterprises, investors, university and non- university scientific research institutions, and governments, to establish a sample database of China s intelligent economy.Data collection includes attribute data and relati

6、onal data. Among them, the relational data covers three aspects:p Technology relations: technology input and technology output;p Core human capital relations: preliminary work and learning experience;p Investment and f inancing relations: investment relation and f inancing relation.Sample Compositio

7、n of Chinas Intelligent Economy Sample DatabaseInnovation Subject201720182019Artificial Intelligence EnterpriseListed Company124149144Unicorn Company1469497Others138502556Total Enterprise Samples408745797Investor83417801915University and Non- university Research InstituteUniversity7394109Non- univer

8、sity Research Institute5675103LinkerConference138823909Industry Alliance83117190GovernmentPolicy42301577Industrial Park107163301Total174140985554I I .TheFoundationandStructureofChina sIntelligentEconomy1 .IntelligenceenterprisesThe peak value created by 797 artificial intelligence companies appears

9、in 2015 ; mainly distributed in Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and Zhejiang; among the four metropolitan coordinating region, Beijing- Tianjin- Hebei region ranks f i rst, followed by Jiangsu- Zhejiang-Shanghai region and the Pearl River Delta.Creation time distribution of 797 artificial intelligence

10、enterprisesDistribution of 797 artificial intelligence enterprises in national metropolitan areasDistribution of 797 artificial intelligence enterprises in provinces, municipalities and autonomous regionsApplication field distribution:Artificial intelligence has been applied in 18 fields.Application

11、 field distribution of 797 artificial intelligence enterprisesFinancing amount proportion in application field of 577 artificial intelligence sample enterprisesTe c h n o l o g yd i s t r i b u t i o n ： t h eb a s e - l a y e ra c c o u n t sf o r3 . 3 9 % , t e c h n o l o g y - l a y e r2 3 . 8 4

12、 % , a n d a p p l i c a t i o n - l a y e r7 2 . 7 7 % .Core technology distribution of 797 intelligence enterprisesCore technology distribution of 217 base-layer and technology-layer intelligence enterprisesPatent quantity proportion and average patent quantity of enterprises in each layerReginal

13、distribution of patent quantity TOP200 sample enterprisesResearch intensity TOP20 listed companyPatent quantity andresearch intensityPatent quantity2 .A ca d e m ice co syst e mAs of December 31 , 2019 , 109 AI universities in mainland China are detected. At the same t ime, a total of 103 non- u n i

14、 v e r s i t y r e s e a r c h i n s t i t u t e s i n t h e f i e l d o f a r t i f i c i a l intelligence are detected, compared with the 75 institutes at the end of 2018 , an increase of 28 .Reginal distribution of 109 Chinas AI universitiesPublished international paper number TOP30 universities

15、and their paper number proportions3 .Lin k e rFrom January 1,2019 toDecember 31,2019, 909artificial intelligence conferences are detected by this report, more thanthe 823 conferences in 2018.Urban distribution of artificial intelligence conferences held in China in 2019 (TOP20)Top20 organizers of ar

16、tificial intelligence related conferences in 20193 .G o v e r n m e n t r e sp o n se sFrom January 1 , 2019to December 31 , 2019 , this report detects a total of 276 artificial intelligence policy documents issued by 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions inChina. At the same t ime, i

17、t is detected that atotal of 301 artificial intelligence industrial parks were planned and constructed by provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country, and 138 were added in 2019compared with 163 industrial parks in 2018 .Artificial Intelligence policy numbers published in 201

18、8 and by provinces, municipalities and autonomous regionsDistribution of artificial intelligence industrial parks in by provinces, municipalities and autonomous regionsIII. TheDrivingForceofChinasIntelligentEconomyT h eVa l u e N e t w o r ko f C h i n a sI n t e l l i g e n t E c o n o m yThe value

19、 network of Chinas intelligent economy based on the relational data of 797 artificial intelligence enterprises400200014001200100005000度数800600k100001500020000度数为k的个数List of structural statistical indicators of the value network of Chinas intelligent economyStatistical indicatorStatistic valueTotal N

20、umber of Sample Nodes797Total Number of Value Network Graph Nodes21413Total Number of Value Network Graph Relations31949Average Degree1. 492Average Clustering Coefficient0. 021Average Path Length4. 407Group comparison: the relation number of international technology input and outputIV.Platform-ledIn

21、novationEcosystem400200060012001000800010002000400050006000度数k3000度数为k的个数CategoryRelation NumberProportionTechnology RelationTechnology Input1095100 %Domestic89181 . 37 %Overseas20418 . 63 %Technology Output6417100 %Domestic587191 . 49 %Overseas5478 . 51 %Human CapitalPrevious Learning Experience307

22、100 %Domestic22071 . 66 %Overseas8728 . 34 %Previous Working Experience510100 %Domestic37773 . 92 %Overseas13326 . 08 %Investment and Financing RelationInvestment and Financing Number2076100 %Financing Number43520 . 95 %Investment Number164179 . 05 %Class statistics of value network relationship dat

23、a of 15 artificial intelligence platformsV.ConvergedIndustrySector02000800010000765度4 数3210k40006000度数为k的个数Application-layer Enterprise Value Network The leading role of 50 non-initial AIlisted enterprises in the development of the converged industry sectorSecurity Industry1211Manufacturing Industry

24、149144200620082009201020112012201320142015201602468101214161133Manufacturing Industry23Security IndustryForeign University and Scientific Research Institutions 2%Foreign Enterprises 18%1%Domestic University and Scientific Research Institutions 27%Domestic Professional TalentsListed Companies 16%Unic

25、orn Companies 7%AI Start-ups 16%Non-start-up Technological Enterprises 10%Others 3%Domestic Enterprises 52%1%4%5%6%7%7%7%10%13%13%26%0%5%10%15%20%25%30%Big Data and Cloud ComputingChip Computer VisionOthers Mechanical Control and Automation Natural Language ProcessingRobot TechnologyHardware Data An

26、alysis Manless DrivingBiometric Identification5%8%10%14%27%19%0%1%0%3%1%1%1%2%2%5%Intelligent EducationWise Information Technology of 120Smart CitySmart HomeIntelligent carIntelligent Safeguard SystemsIntelligent HardwareIntelligent ManufacturingInvestmentFinancingThe active anticipation of unicorn

27、companies: SenseTime, Megvii Technology, Yitu Technology and CloudWalk 18.46%21.81%27.18%32.55%20.00%25.00%26.25%28.75%CloudWalkYITU TechnologyMEGVIISenseTimeTechnology OutputTechnology InputVI.EvaluationIndexRankingofRegionalIndustryCompetitiveness2.95.08.710.810

28、.710.619.923.381.70.050.0100.0Beijing Municipality Guangdong Province Shanghai Municipality Zhejiang Province Shandong Province Jiangsu Province Liaoning Province Sichuan Province Anhui Province Hunan Province Tianjin Municipality Shaanxi Province Hubei Province Heilongjiang Province Fuj

29、ian ProvinceChongqing MunicipalityJilin Province Hebei Province Henan Province Yunnan Province Shanxi Province Jiangxi Province Gansu ProvinceXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region1.1Guizhou Province1.0Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region0.3Hainan Province0.3Qinghai Province0.

30、1 Tibet Autonomous Region0.1 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region0.0ConclusionConfronted with new challenges and opportunities, Chinas artificial intelligence technology industry accelerates to step into a new stage dominated by the converged industry sector. The upgrading of the consumer internet and the start of the industrial internet create broad