山西大学附属中学2019届高三下学期4月模块诊断英语

1、山西大学附中20182019学年高三第二学期4月模块诊断英语试题考查时间：95分钟满分：150分注意:本考试严禁使用手机、电子词典或其他电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.Visitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalking

2、toursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:Co

3、nferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeat

4、uresthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenterbeforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,Green

5、beltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenterAdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!Youreencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBl

6、oodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenterTheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelinear

7、easandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedaretheparksotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEma

8、il:john.kilcullenparks.nyc.qov1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.Ittake

9、splaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.Theyreheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthaft

10、erthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinsonsdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparti

11、cularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judysson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,Thatwa

12、sme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.fDuringthecareofJudy,theWrightamilylearnedaboutTunDesfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfami

13、ly.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者）todonatetoTunDeseducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.4.WhydidJudysfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.Toreplaceanothernursin

14、gaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthehospitalD.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare5.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDesstory?A.ShockedB.ThrilledC.PuzzledD.Delighted6.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudysdeath?A.TheypaidforhereducationB.TheyhelpedcareforherfamilyC.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurpri

15、sepresent7.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.KindnesscomesfullcircleB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.ThetruthneverfearsinvestigationD.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenrec

16、eivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatt

17、erns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.ThisisthepatternA-B-B.Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.TheimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringtheA-B-Bpattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescan

18、tellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar.Positioniskeytolanguage,shesays.Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:Johncaughtthebear.isverydif

19、ferentfromThebearcaughtJohn.”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphonesnomatterhoweducationaldoesntappeartobeenoughforchildrensbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwhodw

20、atchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabiesregardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlis

21、tenedtotheaudiolearnednothing.8.Whatmakesconnectionsinababysbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ.B.ExperiencingnewinformationC.ThebabysearlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies9.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunde

22、rstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.11.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyP

23、atriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldntwatchalotoftelevision.B.ListeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabiesbrainC.ForeignlanguageshelpbabiesbraindevelopD.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabiesbraindevelopment.DOnaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayo

24、utdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexpla

25、ins,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的）thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfami

26、lytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoal

27、solivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbette

28、r.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.12.WhatisDavidStrayersopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Ne

29、wtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience13.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.TotryanotherlifestyleB.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring15.W

30、hichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositback

31、andrelax._16_Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglay

32、ersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?_17_Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions._18_ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotre

33、ach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare._19_Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidsp

34、ecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth._20_Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However，isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.Intoourlungs.D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpr

35、essure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas_21_CostaRicawhenI

36、foundmyselfinan_22_situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof_23_abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy_24_.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididntknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly_25_Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo_26_.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and_27_emailw

37、asverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I_28_thebusterminal(终点站）andfoundavillage,which_29_almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,_30_inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI_31_to

38、stayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora_32_suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody_33_,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno_34_foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext_35_.”Andtheydpointmetoanotherhouse._36_,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery_37_.Shegav

39、emefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo_38_me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy_39_daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsIveeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyoureinapositiontobeableto_40_,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.21.A.circlingB.consideringC.enteringD.visiting22.A.absurdB.impossibleC.awkwardD.ordinary

40、23.A.useB.rangeC.controlD.date24.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit25.A.necessityB.possessionC.memoryD.impression26.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months27.A.againB.evenC.yetD.thus28.A.lookedforB.headedtoC.stayedatD.thoughtof29.A.createdB.earnedC.savedD.cost30.A.explainingB.remindingC.apologizingD.informing31

41、.A.managedB.neededC.failedD.agreed32.A.jobB.mealC.roomD.conversation33.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew34.A.extraB.cheapC.preparedD.wasted35.A.timeB.chanceC.familyD.restaurant36.A.NormallyB.NaturallyC.DirectlyD.Finally37.A.sensibleB.richC.confidentD.generous38.A.rescueB.comfortC.interviewD.enco

42、urage39.A.frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining40.A.helpB.receiveC.succeedD.travel第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwonewsatellitesofBeiDonNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)_41_(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince

43、,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit_42_(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd_43_(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith_44_aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesand

44、regionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping_45_aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena_46_(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning_47_(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,

45、saidYang._48_(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years_49_anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected_50_(provide)first-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上

46、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.First,wewenttovisittheoldladywholivedallalone.Somechatt

47、edwithherbutothershelpeddoathoroughcleaningforus.Whentheworkwasdone,thehouselookedrealneatandtidy.Thenwewenttothesportcenter,whereallequipmentneededpolished.Wesetouttoworkatonce.Everythingwasdust-freeatnotime.Havingdoneallthis,wesawapleasantcommunitythanbefore.Tiringaswewere,wefelthappyasallofourworkwaspaidoff.第二节书面表达（满