广东高考基础写作之人物介绍全国通用

1、 基础写作：人物简介专题 人物简介1). 属于记叙文体裁2). 基本类型：记人，叙事，写景3). 常见高考书面表达题：介绍同学，朋友，老师，父母，名人等等4). 记叙方法：顺叙，倒叙，插叙5). 注意事项：选材代表性；精炼，感人，不拖泥带水；注意5W1H；人称时态。6). 常见段落结构：主题句发展句结论句 一、人物简介的写作步骤：1Birthday and birth place2Family background3Education background4Big events in his or her life (in order of time)5Evaluation 二、人物简介写作常

2、用的词组及句子：1. Birthday and birth place:was/ were born in oneg. She was born in Poland on Nov.7,1867. 2. Family backgroundwas/ were born in/into a poor/ rich familyhis/her family was so poor thathis/ her father was very strict with himthe son of a poor familywhen he was a small boy/ youngas a child/ as

3、a boy of 15during his/ her childhoodspend his childhood inlive a happy/ hard lifeeg. Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12,1809.Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. 3. Education background be admitted to collegegraduate fromdepa

4、rtment of universitywhen at college, he majored inreceive a doctors degreego abroad for further studies 4. Big events in ones life be interested in /be fond ofwork hard atserve asdevote his lifetime/himself toconcentrate himself todo research about/ intomake up ones mind to do sth.do sth with great

5、determination and perseverancebe strict in sth.have a way of doing sthtry ones best to do sth.encourage sb to dofight for, give up ones life for sb/sthwin a prize/the first prize in competitionreceive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize forbe good at do well inbe crazy about enjoy make rapid progress in set

6、a new world record of equal the world recordwin (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medalbe selected to/ e a member ofstudy hard train hardgo through hardship e many difficultieshave a gift/ talent for language, etcone of the best/ most important set a good example fora model teacher/workerbe respected by

7、everyonespeak/ think highly ofbe honored as (an excellent athlete)his hard work brought him great successhe is the pride of China.His heroic story spread all over the city5.Evaluation5.Evaluationmake great contributions toConsistency/Perseverance is the key to success.be famous/known as be regarded

8、as e a world champion at Championshipsremember sb forevera new chapter of history has been turnedLei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.an inspiring leadermake great contributions toConsistency/Perseverance is the key to success.be famous/known as be regarded as e a world champion at Cha

9、mpionshipsremember sb forevera new chapter of history has been turnedLei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.an inspiring leader5.Evaluation 6. 描写人物外貌和性格特征good-looking funny-looking ugly-looking ordinary-looking white-haired warm-hearted kind-hearted absent-minded bad-tempered near-sighte

10、d far-sighted a strong will tall short pretty naughty smart wise bright diligent lazy healthy humorous charming attractive talkative confidence independent patienceSample writings【基础写作实例剖析：】 你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文（只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容），介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。 姓名李华出生年月1977年2月出生地辽宁大连学历19841990 光明小

11、学19901996 大连市第六中学所学主要课程语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑特长英语、电脑（去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）业余爱好游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐【实例剖析：】【写作分析】通过认真审题，根据记叙文对写人的要求可以确定如下写作要点： 文体：记叙文 人称: 根据内容可确定本文人称为第一人称要点：李华的出生年月及地点；学历；所学主要课程；特长；获奖情况；业余爱好。【实例剖析：】 短语及句型：be born in, after that, be good at/ do well in, graduate, the main subjects, win first prize, enjoy

12、 doing 【One possible version:】 My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990, after that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main su

13、bjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer, in which English and computer are my favourite, furthermore, last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. When I am free, I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps, and my

14、favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter. 范例：请根据以下信息写一篇介绍霍英东的文章。出 生1923年5月，香港。个人经历1、7岁丧父，家境贫困;2、1955年后，经营建筑、航运、石油等，成为国内外知名人士;3、改革开放 (the reform and open policy) 以来，先后捐资支持教育、文化、体育、和福利事业款项达100多亿港元。影 响成为“感动中国”的人物。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。要点分析： 名人介绍，采用第三人称将提供的信息整合以一般过去时态为主。 One possible v

15、ersion: In May 1923, Dr Huo Yingdong was born from a poor family in Hong Kong. At the age of ten, his father died. After 1955, he was engaged in architecture, shipping, petroleum and became a famous person at home and abroad. Since the beginning of the reform and open policy, he had donated over 10

16、billion dollars to sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in Mainland. He has made great contributions to constructing and benefiting our country, which makes him a Moving China hero.高考英语书面表达试题北京卷国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简历。假设你是王姗，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简历。One possible versi

17、on: Im Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle. I like music, especially classical music and Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life and thanks to my hobbies, Ive made many friends. In fact, I like meeting n

18、ew people and enjoy talking with them because I believe we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends” help, and I am wiling to help anyone in need. I love life; I love Mother Nature, also I love peace, on the contrary, I hate any form of violence. I would like to join the Peace and Friends

19、hip Summer Camp since there would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.假定你是李华, 亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办, 现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信. 内容应包括:1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况3.承诺：提供最佳服务全国各地高考英语书面表达试题全国卷（III）

20、Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the Games: first, I like sports

21、 and I know the place very well, second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer, third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to

22、your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua全国各地高考英语书面表达试题湖南卷请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreTheres a teacher Mr. Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。 2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。3.必须突出

23、短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。5.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 One possible version： Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most, though he is 34, he looks very young for his age, and hes one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention

24、to his way of teaching, he tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”, so, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. Besides, with

25、his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problem, what a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to! He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.爱因斯坦于1879年三月十四日生于德国。他小时候喜欢问很多问题。他喜欢数学和科学，但是他比较害羞，不太喜欢学校。17岁到瑞士学习。为了赚足够的钱，他当过教师，后来在政府部门工作。1905年他获得博士学位。19051915年，他开始研究工作，这些研究导致了他在物理方面的许多新发现。 1918年，他已经世界闻名。1921年，他获得诺贝尔物理奖，并被邀请到许多国家作演讲。爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。他于1955年四月十八日逝世，终年76岁。 Sample writing: Einstein was born in Germany on March 14th,1879. When he was a young boy, he used to ask a lot of questions. His favourite subjects were maths and science, but he was a shy pe