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1、- - -Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication固考基知识梳理|单词拼写应用核心单词deal n .协议;交易invokevt.包括youth n ,年轻人spread vi .张开stare vi .凝视;盯着看blank adj.空白的panic v .恐慌;惊慌request n . 请求; 要求语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。As far as I know, she wanted to get involved(involve) in a voluntary program.Mr Fisher made several
2、good deals(deal) and he is well off now.He panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.The children stared(stare) at their father with open eyes when he lost temper.In order to stop the fire from spreading(spread), some of the houses nearby had been pulled down.拓展单词communicate vi .(用语言、信号)
3、传递信息;交流一 communication n .交流;沟通vary vi .变化一 variety n .种类一 various adj.各种各样的formal adj.正式的一 informal adj.非正式的tradition n . 传统traditional adj.传统的ftraditionally adv.传统地threat n .威胁threaten v .威胁threatening adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的conscious adj.意识到的;自觉的一 unconscious adj.无意识的;不知不觉的favour n,恩惠;善意的行为一 favourable adj
4、.赞同的;有利的一 favourite adj. &n.特 别喜爱的(东西)perform v .表演一 performer n . 表演者一 performance n .表演judge v .判断fjudgement n .判断;意见equal adj.平等的;相等的一 equally adv.平等地;相等地一 equality n .平等 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。In our daily life, communicationplays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to communicat
5、e with others.(communicate)There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and sizeand exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dyingout.(vary)There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on NewYears Eve.We usually have Chinas tr
6、aditional food dumplings on that day.(tradition)Being out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat). Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground uncons
7、cious.WhenI was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.(conscious)阅读单词aggressive adj.weapon n .gesture n .slightly adv.forehead n .ankle n .lip n .wrist n .religion n .toast n .invitation n .funeral n .拓展联想1.不一样的“看”stare v .凝视;盯着看glare v .怒目而视glance v . 一瞥;扫视watch v
8、 .观看攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的武器姿势;姿态轻微地;稍微前额脚踝嘴唇手腕宗教祝酒;干杯邀请葬礼observe v .观察- -. “空”与“满”形容词全接触blank空白的;茫然的empty空的;空洞的full满的vacant空的;空缺的occupied已占用的.有“求”于人request n . & v . 请求;要求require v .要求;需求demand n . & v .要求;请求beg v .乞求appeal v .恳求;呼吁短语多维应用 高频短语shake hands with 与握手make a deal 达成协议;做成交易give away 暴露(自己的情况);捐赠up a
9、nd down 一上一下地;起起落落;来来回回by accident 偶然地say hello to 向问好语境运用 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Yesterday I met Tom in the park by accident , where he was walking up and down , apparently anxious about something.I went up and said hello to him.Then I shook hands with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his homet
10、own was struck by a heavy flood.We finally made a deal that we would give away some money to his hometown to help the victims.on guard ( 保持)警惕hold up 举起;阻碍;承受住lift up举起;抬起switch on 打开(灯、无线电等) 语境运用 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Last week I was held up in bad weather and to make matters worse , my car broke down.I li
11、fted up/held up my hand to the passing drivers for help, but they seemedto be on guard against me.Finally an old driver helped me out.拓展联想.由up and down 想到的back and forth来来回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there至 U 处now and then 时而,不时.“偶然”还是“故意”by accident 偶然地by chance偶然地by design故意地on purpose 故意地.由say he
12、llo to 所想到的say yes to 同意say no t o不同意say sorry to 向道歉say goodbye to 向道另1J句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more than 不仅仅。Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我 们的英语水平。China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.
13、2.介词+ what引导的宾语从句。Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language.他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.3.独立主格结构。One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.种上许多树和花后,我们的学校看上去更美了。Many trees and flowers plante
14、d, our school looks even more beautiful.析考点重难探究|精讲4个考纲单词vary vi. 变化,不同 vt.改变,变更(1)单句语法填空As we can seeThe goods in the supermarket vary(2)链接写作一句多译这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。The store provides the customersThe store provides the customersThe store provides the customersday.(variety)the prices of vegetables va
15、ry with the season.in size , color and price.with all kinds of goods every day.(kind)with various goods every day.(various)with a variety of/varieties of goods every先理解再牢记(1)vary with随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary fromto由至U情况不等(2)a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的佳句背诵 With the help of this te
16、chnique , providing various/a variety of/varieties of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.involve vt,包括,涉及,使参与蕤舞鲁单句语法填空型鳏H Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend)quite a lot of time with students.) Students can broaden t
17、heir view by getting themselves involved (involve) in different environments.Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达: Li Hua is busy preparing for the 2019 college Entrance Examination.He has no spare time for relaxation.高级表达:Inv
18、oked in preparing for the 2019 College Entrance Examination, LiHua has no spare time for relaxation.(用 involve 的过去分词形式作状语 )先理解再牢记(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(干)某事,使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事;参与做某事- - -(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的be/get involved in被卷入之中;热衷于,专心于be/get involved with sb.与某人混在
19、一起,和有密切联系名师点津involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的“。如:the involved story复杂的故事;the people involved 所涉及的人。request n . & vt.请求;要求(1)单句语法填空 the publics request , the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.Dont respond to any e mails requesting (request) personal information, nomatter how offic
20、ial they look.They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished (finish) thismorning.(2)链接写作一句多译要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。All the articlesare requested to be related to students life.It is requested that all the articles(should) be related to students life.先理解再牢记(1)make a request for 请求,要求at ones r
21、equest = at the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求做某事It is requested that.(should) do.要求做佳句背诵 We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide more books on popular science.favour n .帮助,恩惠,赞成,关心;善
22、意的行为v .偏爱;赞成;支持;有利于(1)单句语法填空Id appreciate it if you could do mea favour at your convenience.It was a turning point , a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达: Somestudents supported the plan of camping in the mountains while others were against it.高级表达: Some students are i
23、n favour of the plan of camping in the mountains while others were against it.(favour)先理解再牢记ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人in ones favour有禾U于某人in favour of 支持;赞同;有利于佳句背诵 Coffee has been a part of peoples lives for thousands of years,and today it is
24、 still one of the favourite drinks in the world.诠释2个核心短语hold up举起,拿起;使停顿;延误;支撑,承受住;抢劫(1)写出下列句中hold up的含义There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. The policeman held up his hand , signing to the driver to park his car by the road.举起I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my c
25、ar was held up in the traffic jam.延误They thought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住(2)用适当的介副词填空When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to hold on. _When we got into trouble, they held out the hand of friendship to us.The fight would have been avo
26、ided if either of you had been able to holdbackyour anger.先理解再牢记hold back 阻止;抑制;隐瞒hold on 坚持住;等一下(别挂断)hold on to 抓紧;保持;不放弃hold out 伸出;维持;保持佳句背诵 During the rush hour , we got held up in the traffic jam on our way home.give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露;赠送;颁发;失去,丧失(机会等)(1)写出下列句中 give away 的含义He gave away most of
27、his money to the homeless in the earthquake stricken area.赠送颁发The headmaster gaveaway the prizes at the sports meeting.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story , or it may give away the shocking ending.泄露(2)用适当的介副词填空The burning plastic gaveoff poisonous gas , which is harmful to our health.To
28、 acquire a good knowledge of English , he gave up_his job and went to study in an English school.Neither side is prepared to givein_to the other in the border negotiation.先理解再牢记give back 归还;使恢复give in(to) 屈服;让步give off放出(气味、光、热);散发give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up 放弃;认输佳句背诵 Some people gave away a great d
29、eal of money to the homeless after the earthquake.Meanwhile others gave out lots of books to students in case they may delay their studies.突破1个高考句型(教材 P22)Although these are very important , we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。.;一句型公式句中“more than +名
30、词”表示“不仅仅是;不只是”。鬻爵篦(1)单句语法填空餐It took more than building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains , too.He failed in the exam again.In my view , he was more lazy than stupid.(2)链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达:For many wealthy folks , house purchase is only an investment , Imafraid.高级表达: For man
31、ywealthy folks , house purchase is no more than an investment , Im afraid.普通表达: When I heard what the headteacher said , I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.高级表达: Hearing what the headteacher said , I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记数词或从句“超过”(1)more than +形容词非常”名词“不只是;不
32、仅仅是”(2)more .than . 比更;与其说不如说”(3)no more than+名词或基数词不过;仅仅;只有“not more than + 基数词 ”至多,不超过“佳句背诵(2016 江苏卷 )In my opinion , on line voting is an inseparable partof modern life and should be welcomed , since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.提考能索养达标I【单句练习一夯实基础】.单句语法填空Traditionally(tr
33、adition), the youngturned to the older for guidance; today,they prefer to turn to their friends.Ill make a deal with you you wash the car for me and Ill let you use it tonight.Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.It takes more than money to help those in need; it als
34、o takes love.He has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since she returned from America.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we could do nothing but wait.Although/Though/While my teacher didnt tell me directly, I still felt thatI didnt live up to her expect
35、ation.Wehave various(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.As a result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable(favour) one.n.单句改错. Some people t
36、ried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get involving.invoking finvokedThe citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack. 去掉第二个theUnless I have a large amount of money, I would travel to the world with my family. Unless fIfHe pretended to be local but his foreign accent ga
37、ve him out.outfawayThis is our only request that this problem must be settled as soon as possible. mustfshould 或去掉 must【语篇炼习一提升能力】I .课文语法填空根据P22教材课文内容,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Words and sentences are important munication (communicate), but wecommunicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) wor
38、ds, but also bodylanguage.Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to greet(greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive. 5.Traditionally (traditional) , Europeans and Americans shake hands, 6.which means they trust each other.Greetingsar
39、e different around the world.InChina , we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam, where they touch 7.their(they) heart , mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect. Today , some people still use their hands in informal greetings , which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9.with the expression , “ Give me fi
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