新疆乌鲁木齐市八一中学2022-2023学年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic gr

2、owth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case2The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time3Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead4一Which

3、Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth5This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record6The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression Bfeatur

4、eCoutline Dgesture7Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly8The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other9People should stop using their cars and st

5、art using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine10Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould11The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what12Its said th

6、at the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice13It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis14 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand15For the Chinese dream _ at an e

7、arlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized16The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich17For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa;

8、theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填18He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened19Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere20Never turn down a job because you think its too

9、small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）DestinationTravels78SohoSt,NewYork, NYDearMsPierce,ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommo

10、dation arrangements we have already agreed on.DateFlight No.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AMPuerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15UA 673Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PMNew York, JFK 3:30 PMOn arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbe

11、an Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husbands last name. The price of the newlyweds suite

12、 includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant, You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price40% off.Thank you

13、 for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDes

14、tination Travels1、After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from _.Aa Destination Travels ManagerBan official of New York City HallCa tourist information deskDa hotel worker2、What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?AThe snorkeling

15、classes.BThe airport express service.CA one-night stay.DThe air tickets.3、What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?ACall the service department.BComplete the order form.CScan the website to find information.DFill out the customer satisfaction survey.22（8分）Middle school graduation s

16、tyle may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high school is still an important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the in

17、dividual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the cap and gown is unnecessary for a junior high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.

18、Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or skirts,or educators may suggest dressing in the school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety o

19、f sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may be purchased by a Parent-Teacher Organization or by the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typicall

20、y an informal affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the graduate.Simple backyard games such as volleyball,bocce ball,and Frisbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a larg

21、e or more complicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle school and make this time a special and wonderful one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future suc

22、cess.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?Apass BeaseCcelebrate Davoid2、How do students often get the gowns for middle school graduation?AThey get them from the school.BThey purchase them from stores.CThey make them by themselves.DThey borrow them from

23、the Graduate Affairs.3、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ASports games will be free for students.BParents are less interested in the celebration.CStudents will exchange gifts at the celebration.DThere are various ways to honor the graduation.4、Whats the authors attitude to the celebrati

24、on of middle school graduation?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CAmbiguous. DSympathetic.23（8分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (听力障碍), are working to help people realize

25、 the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of expo

26、sure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a pa

27、rt of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours

28、 on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many re

29、asons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed ba

30、ck to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.1、Wha

31、t might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music.BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution.DUsing headphones.2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?AGet rid of drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of mus

32、icians.3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable.BUnavailable.CUnbelievable.DInvisible.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APreventing Hearing LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing24（8

33、分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy,

34、 a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a persons warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cudd

35、y says, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. “If someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Pr

36、esence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after youve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But thats not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your

37、physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you cant control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional res

38、emblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trustnot winning them over with a firm handshake.1、Whats the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?Adressing to impress.Bputting on a cheesy smile.Cmaking a good f

39、irst impression.Dbuilding a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?Againing your peers trust.Bwinning your peers respect.Ctrying to influence your peers.Ddrawing your peers suspection as a controller.3、What does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 s

40、tudy?AYou can control your “fitness”.BYou can control your “familiarity”.CYou can improve your “babyfacedness”.DYou can improve your “emotional resemblance”.4、What is the best title for the text?AJudge one by a firmly-made handshakeBJudge one by a naturally-built trustCJudge one by the first impress

41、ionDJudge one by the physical appearance25（10分） The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were sorry its come to this，but we dont have enough resources to support everything，and our educationa

42、l mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES，SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES，ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8：30 AM TO 4：30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE

43、 SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule，please contact the tech staff （supportatsignscs. carleton. ca）.For our general policy on lab usage，please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes：NO FOOD（except dry snacks and bottled dri

44、nks）NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement? ATo emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.BTo ask the students to pay for what theyve done.CTo remind students to bring something.DTo criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most imp

45、ortant thing for students to do in class? APlaying computer games.BWatching movies.CCompleting the learning tasks.DFinishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when_.Athey want to log in the websiteBthey need to repair their computer

46、sCthey forget their password to enter the accountDthey want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab? ABiscuits.BAn apple.CA bottle of water.DBread.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I learned something

47、 really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less 1 when you solve them as a community.My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. 2 we got more and more fights at home, we never 3 that outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got 4 of us.From school to sports, I

48、 was 5 in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt 6 to try for things that seemed 7 . I grew because others pushed me. 8 didnt seem so scary because we were taking risks together.When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our

49、community that 9 . It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood 10 us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleaguesnow my teachersbegan to keep a 11 eye on us because he 12 could.I dont 13 a parents death as the way to learn about the 14 of

50、 small communities, but it did make me 15 that. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to 16 broader goals and build deeper relationships 17 the journey.As I sit here tonight with my team of five, Im 18 of how much I love these moments building 19 we believe in, t

51、hat well learn from and that well do together.If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a 20 .1、AterrifyingBriskyCappealingDthrilling2、AOnceBWhenCWhileDSince3、AarguedBconsideredCdecidedDdoubted4、AnoneBallCnothingDanyone5、AsometimesBseldomCalwaysDbarely6、AcuriousBdiscouragedCsca

52、ryDsafe7、Aunder controlBout of my reachCout of orderDwithin my ability8、AFailure sBGoalsCFightsDDisasters9、Astepped inBmoved onCturned upDstand out10、AforBbetweenCbyDthrough11、AbiggerBstricterCwarmerDcloser12、Ano longerBneverChardlyDinstead of13、AconfirmBrecommendCadoptDidentify14、AbeliefBpowerCposs

53、ibilityDharmony15、ArealizeBfigureCconsiderDnotice16、Ago throughBget overCgo forDcome across17、AforBbesidesCbyDthroughout18、AinformedBremindedCblamedDinspired19、AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDsomebody20、AdreamBpartnerCorganizationDgroup第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Stat

54、e Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is 1 second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which are visited by millions of people 2(annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of living history 3 well.The Hermitage was built as part of the roy

55、al Russian familys Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in 4(rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats did their job well and 5(give) homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats.The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum 6 they now lead an extremely 7

56、(comfort) life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers 8(attend) to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every cat has its own 9(prefer). This may all seem over the top, but Russian and foreign 10(visit) alike love se

57、eing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the worlds greatest artistic treasures. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10

58、处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sorry to hear that you failed in the monthly exams、 As is known to us that life is not a smoothly journey, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart、 But there are some tips for you to follow、 Firstly, learn from your experiences、 Its strongly suggested that you figured out and reflect on your mist