天津四十二中2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch2 I got that job I wanted at the public

2、 library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on3She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what4U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit

3、to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started5-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is6After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up7If you want to see Mr.

4、Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient8He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin9Many memories of old times were by the conversation

5、we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up10Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of11The accident wh

6、ich left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided12 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so ti

7、red that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.13Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho14Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but

8、I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write15Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat16According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black w

9、omen has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich17 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done18In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn r

10、ed.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles19They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who20We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere en

11、joyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 dri

12、ve-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonalds paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet

13、 the other customer“Merry Christmas”and not “Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.Thats when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,sai

14、d that the chain reaction almost lased for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa sai

15、d she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by ho

16、w generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,the cashier said.Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news

17、.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?ATorie Keene from Lakeland. BMaris

18、abel Figueroa.CManager of a McDonalds. DFather Christmas.2、Whatre the drivers reactions towards the generous behavior?ALucky and unbelievable. BFunny and surprised.CAmazed and moved. DRidiculous and happy.3、For how long did the chain last?AA week. BA whole day.CAbout twelve hours. DAbout six hours.2

19、2（8分）A fourth-grade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies（仗势欺人者） teased him about his own short buzz cut（短寸头发型）. Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington

20、 state, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown curly hair, she realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten

21、a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused explaining that he wa

22、s afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.Finally I said: “If you take off your hat and come to class, Ill let you give me a buzz cut ,too, Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting.I figured its just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it s

23、horter in time for the warm weather.Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teachers

24、hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself, said Ms Nelson.You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting differences.1、What main

25、ly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom?AHis fear of being laughed atBHis willingness to learnCHis violating school rulesDHis not finishing his homework.2、Why did Ms. Nelson have her head shaved?ATo show sympathy for Matthew.BTo comfort and encourage Matthew.CTo prepare for the warm weathe

26、r.DTo show her unique personality.3、What is Ms Nelson like?Aresponsible and caring Bknowledgeable and creativeCHumorous and easygoing DStrong and determined4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe real meaning of teachingBStand up to school bullyingCTeach kids to respect differencesDA haircut f

27、ull of love23（8分） We work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.SuperStar workshops12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7

28、 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of at

29、tendees (usually around 3+ participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.Previous participants have joined in the follow

30、ing: Visited the Sports Centre Took part in a Neuroscience workshop Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and

31、 are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open Days Subject Masterclasses Cambridge Science Festival1、What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？ATo stay only half a day.BTo

32、get a gift.CTo enjoy a free meal.DTo visit the Sports Centre.2、Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？ASuperStar workshops.BThe Neuroscience workshop.CExplore University Days.DEvents for post-16 students.3、The events in the passage most probably aim to .Aintroduce some coursesBadvertis

33、e Cambridge UniversityCenrich students spare time lifeDpromote childrens interest in touring24（8分）Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that

34、 scares you.Now a real-life ghost city is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation(创新), Testing and Evaluation(测评) - the city is the idea of technology company Peg

35、asus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we cant afford to test the latest technologies in the cit

36、ies that we live in - they might not be ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking

37、them out into the market, Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with ro

38、bots can be designed and energy sources like nuclear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly j

39、ump out in front of something, Reese Jones, a founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.But

40、 no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CITE is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.1、The empty city is being built_.Aso people can experience the technology of the futureBto try driverless cars and robots inCto test new technology inDas a place full of the latest techno

41、logy2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about CITE?AIt is located beside the New Mexico desert.BIt was started by Singularity University.CThings in the city can easily be broken down and built again.DAnyone can ask to try out their new designs there.3、According to Jones,_.ACITE offers great

42、possibilities for future technologyBnew technologies will work perfectly well with the help of CITECsettings in CITE should be real in order to create the best resultsDtesting results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city4、What is the main purpose of this article?ATo explain why CITE could be

43、 very helpful.BTo show that CITE has a bright future.CTo explain CITE and problems it may have.DTo offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.25（10分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on

44、 Maltas south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is

45、already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples no

46、w but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roo

47、fed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk fro

48、m there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2

49、、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking

50、 a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?AIn a political speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna travel magazine. DIn a geography text book.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New

51、 Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was just 1 long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers (拖鞋) when he went outside, 2 the temperature being around -4. 3 , he fell down and broke his neck. He 4 for help but his nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile 5 and it

52、was 10:30 pm. 6 , Bobs Kelsey, a five-year-old Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬) came. She kept Bob warm by 7 on top of him, and kept him 8 by licking (舔) his hands and face. She kept barking for 9 but never left his side. Bob said: “With Kelsey keeping 10 with me, I knew I had to 11 this and that it was my

53、choice to stay alive.”By morning Bobs voice was gone, but Kelsey didnt 12 shouting still. Bobs neighbor 13 discovered him after hearing Kelseys shouts and called 911. When Bob arrived in hospital, his temperature was 14 21 . Normal body temperature is 37 , so Bob was 15 to find out that he didnt hav

54、e any injury 16 cold. “Im sure it was because of Kelseys 17 to keep me warm and aware,” said Bob.And to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick 18 from his neck injury. “I think animals can help and his 19 hero did keep Bob alive and really make a big 20 ,” said Chaim Colen, MD, Neurosurgeon (神经外科

55、医生) at McLaren.1、Aremoving Bdecorating Cwearing Dcollecting2、Ain charge of Bin spite of Cin search of Din case of3、AHowever BAnyho COtherwise DInstead4、Aexplained Bscreamed Cordered Dcomplained5、Aaround Bforward Cnearby Daway6、AProbably BGenerally CFortunately DEspecially7、Awaiting Blying Claying Dw

56、atching8、Aasleep Balone Calike Dawake9、Ahelp Bcomfort Cescape Daction10、Apace Btrack Cpromise Dcompany11、Agive up Blive through Cfind out Dturn down12、Astop Bimagine Ccontinu Dtry13、Agradually Bimmediately Csuddenly Dfinally14、Abeyond Bwithin Cbelow Dabove15、Asurprised Bserious Csatisfied Dnervous16

57、、Aas a means of Bas a kind of Cas a result of Das a matter of17、Acuriosity Beffort Cskill Dambition18、Acontribution Bdevelopment Cchange Drecovery19、Alittle Bproud Cfamous Dhopeful20、Arequirement Bexcuse Cdifference Dexpression第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Lake Titicaca is

58、 a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people around the lake is thought to be 1 (true) advanced but has long remained a mystery. Recently, however, scientists participating 2 an exploration project there have found what is believed to be 3 1000-year-old temple under the water.T

59、he temple 4 (build) by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 5 (expect) that they can solve the mystery eventually.“Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully due to a great

60、 many 6 (hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 7 (achieve) greater success if we can keep 8 up.” said project director, John Aubi.Since 2016, divers from the research team 9 (make) over 200 dives into water 30 meters deep. They have kept recording the ancient remains on film. A meeting,10 wi