四川省眉山第一中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My toothache me. I

2、 thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled2_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give3Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould4The

3、desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover5The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions6Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No w

4、onder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive7Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having8He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut B

5、whileCalthough Dthough9The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines10Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas11-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso woul

6、d he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did12 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.13Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long

7、as14Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise15Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken16Do you thi

8、nk he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior17- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your ca

9、ke and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one18What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed19Johnson ha

10、snt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith20The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Thousands of people im

11、pact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connection

12、s with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. A

13、s a species (物种), we are instinctively (本能地) driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows

14、quickly when its making connections.People do the same thing. Its a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make

15、 new connections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert (机警的)Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team ca

16、refully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status an

17、d health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is youd like in this liferomance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe chances are pretty high that youll need someones help to g

18、et it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?AOur fate is decided by the co

19、mpanions we keep.BPeople connect with each other out of necessity,CContacts between people are essential for our life.DConned ion is established when we work together.2、The underlined part “gray matter” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.AnerveBcellCsightDbrain3、Dr. Berkman and his teams study reveals _.A

20、a wonder cure for deadly diseasesBa vital function of connectingCa great encouragement to smokersDa practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AThe Benefits of ConnectingBThe Progress of ConnectionCThe Methods of ConnectingDThe Features of Connection2

21、2（8分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and few

22、er crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countr

23、ys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is th

24、e best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe taste of the

25、UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurant. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours an

26、d are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is _.Amore charming Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why are visitors advised to eat in local pubs?AThe food there is sold at a low price.BIt is likely to meet famous stars there.CThe service provided there is excellent

27、.DThere is a friendly but quiet atmosphere there.3、What do we know from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in most big cities in England.DThe taste of UK card holders can enjoy discounts at all restaur

28、ants.23（8分） Solar energy systems & power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the enviro

29、nment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic ( 光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. envir

30、onmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar po

31、wer plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a

32、solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregul

33、ar energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the

34、 available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of

35、plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection a

36、nd the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.24（8分）Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddocks case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every s

37、tep of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, t

38、he North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasnt as tough as I thought until I started weaving.lt ta

39、kes a lot of energy, and youre standing up all day.”In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (窍门) for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.There, he cre

40、ates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (环). A single missed stitch (织针) creat

41、es a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his companys knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwoods skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes.The comp

42、any has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the worlds largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.However, Lenwoods routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope and pulling it. With every ham

43、mock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. “Im not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.1、Lenwood stopped doing his first job because .Ait was for people with good eyesight onlyBthe company failed to go on with its businessCthe company didnt produce hammocksDhe was not skilled at doing w

44、oodwork2、It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood .Ahas been blind all through his lifeBused to work as a hunter to support his familyCwas born in the 1950s with good eyesightDhas worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years3、What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph?AHe moved very of

45、ten while he was working on a hammock.BHe had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.CHe had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it.DHe needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?Athe success of the Hammock Source Compa

46、nyBa blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksChow to weave perfect hammocks by handDhow to become a successful craftsman25（10分）Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic

47、 interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, student

48、s can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have

49、the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across t

50、he world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal T

51、ravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habita

52、t for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1、Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?ACarpt Die

53、m.BZeal Travel.CUniversity of Maryland.DGreat Books Summer Program.2、What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?ALearn how to write stories.BAttend a campus cultural event.CMake friends with famous writers.DRead and discuss the great works of literature.3、What is special about Zeal Travel?AI

54、t includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.BIt provides community service for students.CIt offers students exciting free trips.DIt will last 3 weeks.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what

55、people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to 1 our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that

56、your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they 2 As a member of that group, you would likely 3 that same belief about yourself. As a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be 4 to really get behind yourself. Because you might fear that your 5

57、 would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not born 6 would probably stop your trying. And that would be a major 7 to invest your energy in your dream.On the other hand, belief isnt anything 8 If you found a way to 9 that negative belief, a

58、 great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the possibility of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas and dreams is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in bo

59、th cases, 10 plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable 11 we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can p

60、ut our 12 in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain, trusting their sense over the 13 opinion held by ordinary people about what will work.In the same way, we can learn to trust our hearts desires and our