山东省临沂第一中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from2The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; w

3、hatCthat; whatDwhen; which3-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please4U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, Nove

4、mber 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started5You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right6-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.

5、-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder7The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat8The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen9At one time, she is fine, _ a

6、t another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso10Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about11He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBc

7、ome outCbring out.Dleave out12The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped13_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough14Our boss is too strict w

8、ith us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake15Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found16_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank

9、 goodnessDDear me17Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion18-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend19He mes

10、sed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened20Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At first glance Est

11、her Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that shes also a university undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlan

12、ds region, is one of the countrys youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.“Its so interesting. It has the type of maths I love.

13、Its real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff,” she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then Im going to do my PhD in financial maths when Im 13. I want to have my own bank by the time Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help

14、 people.” she adds.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade

15、 when she sat the Math A-level exam.Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”“It starts at a beginner level-thats volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume th

16、ree, and then volume four. As long as you can add or subtract, youll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.” she says.1、Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?ATo make more money.BTo set up a maths school.CTo help the people in need.DTo publish her maths books.2、W

17、hat can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?AShe is not good at taking maths exams.BShe fails to get along well with her peers.CShe is determined and strict with herself.DShe was not admitted to Ounsdale High School.3、What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?AHer natural talent

18、 in maths.BHer love for big challenges.CScoring 100% in every exam.DWriting a series of math books.22（8分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm.

19、The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo IDThe workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led

20、by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. T

21、ours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welc

22、ome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What

23、should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.CVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the S

24、tudent Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led

25、 by students good at_.Aart BliteratureCscience Dpolitics23（8分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are usi

26、ng the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pe

27、nnies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company

28、s app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to t

29、hem. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The numbe

30、r one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHo

31、w to find extra work online.CA new way of making money.DA new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys

32、.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMany people have found jobs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making money online.CThe future of the Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.24（8分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where t

33、wo groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China i

34、s like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innova

35、tion and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code,

36、and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your par

37、t of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a

38、“Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo tell an interesting story.CTo introduce the topic. DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel whe

39、n he first came to Beijing?AHe couldnt stand the weather. BHe didnt want to stay long.CHe never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeopl

40、e always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CTechnology has brought much convenience in China.DLife in

41、foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.25（10分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday

42、through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-671Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course membe

43、rs afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you l

44、earn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and compreh

45、ensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and

46、 are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to ha

47、ndle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and e

48、njoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to

49、 explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNur

50、sery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was 1 . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was 2 by its

51、 color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 3 up above in the sky.The atmosphere 4 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. Its getting 5 , she thought, I must go home. My parents will be 6 where I am. She won

52、dered how her parents would 7 , when she got home after the three days she was 8 .She kept on walking, 9 herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and 10 . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.It was really getting d

53、ark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she 11 her favorite sweater on-it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 12 her. This thoughtdisappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 13 . The outside garden seemed 14 . She was shocked: her

54、 father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 15 written by her father. It said: Ellen, there is some coffee 16 . I went looking. Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? She entered her parents home. Then

55、she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, 17 .Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 18 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.It felt so good being back home. 19 she heard a voice, Are yo

56、u feeling better now? You know you got us very, very 20 .1、AdisappearingBsettingCrisingDshining2、AamazedBexcitedCdisappointedDfrightened3、AmovingBflyingCsteppingDflowing4、AsurprisedBconfusedCrelaxedDexhausted5、AearlyBcoldCwarmDlate6、AwonderingBknowingCignoringDfinding7、AsayBtakeClikeDreact8、Aworking

57、BmissingCspendingDtraveling9、ApointingBenjoyingCdirectingDteaching10、AeasilyBsilentlyChappilyDwillingly11、AbelievedBwishedCguessedDjudged12、AwithBforCatDin13、AsameBfamiliarCdifficultDdifferent14、AcrowdedBtidyCdesertedDclean15、AtextBletterCnoteDsentence16、AreadyBgoneCpresentDavailable17、AcriedBlaughe

58、dCcoughedDslept18、Awoke upBstayed upCbroke upDheld up19、AFortunatelyBSimilarlyCSuddenlyDConstantly20、AmovedBlostCinspiredDscared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）All of us know the old saying “Practice 1（make）perfect.” It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should pract

59、ice and one day we will make 2. Its easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. 3first I found it difficult to control my body. I just 4（sink） into the water. I felt very frightened. Then I watched others who 5(be) good at it and asked them the key to 6(succeed). I went to the swimming pool

60、 every day, learned from them and practiced. One day, when my friend pushed me 7the swimming poo1, I 8(sudden) found that I could swim. 9excited I was! Now I can swim much 10(good) than before. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删