上海市桃浦中学2022-2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creat

2、ivity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen2After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone3There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere4 I want to tell you is the deep love and resp

3、ect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat5She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso6He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated7More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to movin

4、g people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse8Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast9Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the de

5、stination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off10Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying11As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of Na

6、tional DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a12The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise13Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatB

7、Why notCSo whatDHow come14Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas15Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said16You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for fou

8、r years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied17 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up18 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy19 Wha

9、t was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering20Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested第二部分 阅读

10、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The palm - forward (掌心向外) V sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.The most popular meaning of the V sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol fo

11、r resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter V, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. T

12、hus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the peace sign. In the 1970s, the W sign, which

13、had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American chil

14、dren jokingly put V , which resembles horns, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called horns of the Devil, is a variant of the European horns gesture, which is obscene （猥亵的). Here the

15、w sign means Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him. In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obsce

16、ne in American culture, and corresponds to the American finger. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward V to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishing

17、ly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.1、Whats the most popular meaning of the V sign?AVictory,BPeace.CCheat.DFreedom.2、Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of his troops.BHe had wanted to b

18、e a hermit.CHe wasnt insensible of the mean usage of the V sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to British troops.3、What can be learned from the text?AThe V sign simply means victory since 1941.BThe V sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the same error as Churchill after he

19、r successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.4、What can we conclude from the passage?AIts never too old to learn.BThink well before you speak.CActions speak louder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regionally.22（8分） Housekeeping Ser

20、vices - A responsible, professional, experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and wo

21、rk history. Drivers license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hour. To contact them, email recruitingangwin.Caregiver Position - Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both English and Spanish, but Sp

22、anish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework. She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking f

23、or someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays. Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00am to 12:00 pm. The pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information will be posted on the

24、Payroll Offices window. If interested, send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david.Catering Company - Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals. Hours are flexible and

25、 positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza or call 707-963-9278 for more information.1、To work as a housekeeper, one needs to _.Abe able to driveBbe a local in AngwinCwork about 8 hours per weekDbe able

26、to speak two languages2、Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied?AShe cannot walk by herself.BShe has a poor memory.CShe has difficulty in sleeping.DShe is likely to fall down.3、Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers?A925-785-8500B707-963-

27、9278CdavidDrecruitingangwingmail.co23（8分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road

28、user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers o

29、f opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attende

30、d by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a ve

31、hicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be succ

32、essfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, co

33、nsider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?ATo arouse wide public concern.BTo describe the terrible accident.CT

34、o show the dangers of car dooring.DTo stress the importance of traffic safety.2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.Astand up from your seatBopen the car door politelyCuse inside hand to open the car doorDuse outside hand to open the car door3、What can be learned from the text?AMany people are

35、 ignorant of car dooring.BThe Dutch Reach is well received in England.CDooring incidents are all attended by the police.DDrivers are to blame for door incidents.4、Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?AEnthusiasticBCuriousCNegativeDConcerned24（8分） It is not only praise or punishment that de

36、termines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latt

37、er, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For exampl

38、e, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tr

39、ee in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react

40、 to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference

41、 is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer

42、from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHo

43、w do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different25（10分）Every man wants his son to be somew

44、hat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My so

45、n Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he ent

46、ered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生).Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, dif

47、ferent. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I

48、had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $

49、800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their

50、minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school

51、honor roll. But he made mine.1、The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .Ahis son had the ability to fix itBit would save him much timeCit wouldnt cause him any more lossDother motorheads would come to help2、What did the author realize in the end?AIt is unwise to expect your ch

52、ild to follow your path.BIt is important for one to make the honor roll.CArchitects play a more important role than builders.DMotorheads have greater ability than office workers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I always feel sorry for world leaders

53、busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard keeping my 1 from becoming a battlefield.It got worse as they got older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it 2 a day without making his 3 , Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.My husband and I tried

54、 to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and 4 heartfelt notes on his bed about 5 he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because its true.”I 6 tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. 7 I said to them, they paid no atte

55、ntion. When there was no 8 out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Dont 9 me. E-mail him.”Our son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually 10 me this way. I didnt say anything 11 , but e-mail just took the 12 away. Thered no shouting

56、 or door banging. Zack wouldn11 feel 13 .Zack didnt 14 for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four small words. I 15 when I read them: “Youre right. Im sorry.The children still fought, of course, 16 Zack changed. 17 , I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I l

57、ike that they don, t 18 me as much as, they used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or 19 Alex says, “Youre so much nicer online.”All I know is that the house is quiet，but were 20 .1、Ahouse Bgarden Cneighborhood Dbackyard2、Ainto Bwithin Cthrough Dover3、Acousins Bbrothers Cnei

58、ghbors Dsisters4、Aadvertised Bleft Cattached Dtook5、Awhere Bwhen Cwhy Dhow6、Aeven Bstill Cever Dagain7、AHowever BWherever CWhichever DWhatever8、Away Baccess Cpath Dapproach9、Acall Bask Ce-mail Dinform10、Afind Bhear Crecognize Dwrite11、Anormal Belse Cnice Ddifferent12、Atension Bpressure Cgap Dmisunde

59、rstanding13、Aat home Bin vain Cunder attack Dat a loss14、Afight Breply Cappear Dcomment15、Ashouted Bfroze Csmiled Dsigned16、Aso Band Cor Dbut17、ABest of all BAfter all CTherefore DInstead18、Ablame Bignore Cinterrupt Ddismiss19、Awhen Bas Cwhat Das if20、Aquarreling Bworking Ctalking Dtravelling第二节（每小题

60、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A US teenager criticized（批评）on social media for wearing a 1 (tradition) Chinese dress to her high school prom（毕业舞会）defended her decision and has won support from netizens（网民）in China.Keziah Daum, 18, 2 high school senior in Utah, faced a strong react