山东省昌邑市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the

2、opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed2Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up3I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince4The language in the compa

3、nys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive5James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as6There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindic

4、ate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating7The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich8Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDco

5、mpetence9If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put10What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off11Most of us try to discover we think

6、is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho12At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated13Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I near

7、ly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis14 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso15Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been16Our class held a fierce _ as to whe

8、ther to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign17The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore18Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international

9、effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused19Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the e

10、nvironment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of20 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more?

11、Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of tw

12、o books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate (保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live i

13、n the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful a

14、bout it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be s

15、een if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”1、By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality

16、”, Michael Zey means .Athey believe that there is no limit of livingBthey are sure to find the truth about long livingCthey have got some ideas about living foreverDthey are able to make people live past the present life span2、Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that .Apeople can live fro

17、m 120 to 180Bit is still doubtful how long humans can liveCthe human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsDit is possible for humans to live longer in the future3、The underlined “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to .Aa great effortBthe idea of living beyond the present life spanCthe idea of livin

18、g from 200 to 300 yearsDthe conservative estimate4、What would be the best title for this text?ALiving Longer or NotBScience, Technology and Long LivingCNo Limit for Human LifeDHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living22（8分） Until now， little research has been conducted on the association between parents fri

19、endships and the emotional well-being of their adolescent children A new study from researchers at the University of Missouri suggests that mothers friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relationships with their own friends， particularly the negative aspects of these rel

20、ationships such as conflict and oppositionGary C Glick， a doctoral candidate at MU， and Amanda Rose， professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences， studied the development of friendships and other peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment They found t

21、hat adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative yearsMothers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their childr

22、en that such behavior is acceptable， or even standard in friendships， Glick said Additional findings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers conflict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and depressionPrevious research of this type focused on primary-aged c

23、hildren， but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative adolescent years Youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positive and negative friendship qualities in both groups Results showed that positive friendship qual

24、ities were not always imitated by adolescents； however， negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied We know that conflict is a normal part of any relationship-whether it is a relationship between a parent and a chi

25、ld， or a mother and her friends-and were not talking physical fights but oral conflicts， Glick said But being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isnt going to be good for children Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children especially where their frien

26、ds are concerned When things go wrong， parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends， but more specifically， how not to act1、The word mimic （in Para.2）means _ AsucceedBdiscoverCpossessDimitate2、In comparison with the previous study， the new study expanded _ Aresearch go

27、alsBresearch themesCresearch subjectsDresearch approaches3、According to Glick， parents should instruct their children _ Ahow to put an end to a wrong friendshipBhow to deal with a troubled friendshipChow to avoid any conflict with friendsDhow to establish a sincere friendship4、What does the new stud

28、y find？ _ATeens mirror negative features of moms friendshipsBAggressive mothers ruin their childrens friendshipCConflicts and opposition form childrens charactersDParent-child relationship affects childrens growth23（8分）As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore

29、, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ig

30、nore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they liste

31、ned to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read t

32、hat men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries,” The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are a

33、ll responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The te

34、am had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched (高音的) birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-nata

35、l (产后的) depression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great pain Dmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “

36、trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize

37、 their own babies cry.4、Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .Aplayers different reactions to a crying babyBbabys crying contributes to quicker reactionsCthe influence of babys and adults crying on performanceDits hard to keep ones concentration with a crying baby nearby24（8分）Yahoos shee

38、r size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes tracking a person of int

39、erest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,” said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 th

40、eft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were

41、of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in you

42、r personal life from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, a

43、t a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the curre

44、nt security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?AIts good reputation for security.BIts popularity among Internet users.CIts huge numbers of accounts.DIts political and commercial value.

45、2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?Abrought great profits to the companyBmade the company an easy targetCcaused Yahoo to lose lots of usersDput the spotlight on the company3、What can we infer from the text?AThe current security team will be fired by Yahoo.BThe Russian government is

46、to blame in the case.CGoogle takes the lead in the cyber security.DYahoo will make up for the users losses.4、What may serve as the best title?AYahoo, a Perfect Target?BJustice Has Long ArmsCIs Never too Late to MendDWatch Out for Your Account25（10分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader

47、 in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leaders

48、hip. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewa

49、rds and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rat

50、her listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing th

51、e same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and p

52、urposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps a

53、nd limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me?

54、Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fel

55、lows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chance

56、sDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sent

57、ence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solut

58、ionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December w

59、ind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her 1 face.Frustrated and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to hail a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a 2 brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like 3 in a marathon race where the fini

60、sh line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 4 . It had taken months before we finally had a name for the 5 , but we were told only a few specialists in the world knew how to 6 it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to 7 our girl, we were in a strange city in the cold rain.Ju