陕西省榆林中学2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.Aprimar

2、yBcapitalCinitialDprimitive2The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished3This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsa

3、wDhave seen4My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled5-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed6Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it dow

4、n right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it7A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually8I admire my English teacher. I ca

5、n remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich9I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result10If we forgave criminals, we might become

6、 a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas11Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting12The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more com

7、fortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold13Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled14Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivis

8、ionDdistribution15Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it16Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legD

9、land on their feet17If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated18-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientB

10、suitableCavailableDefficient19-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.20President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shar

11、ed future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death, a host of landmark art events and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also

12、 the bicentenary（200 周年纪念） of the birth of John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics from his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskins birthday, 8 February, there is a

13、free public lecture on his love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt is 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch citie

14、s, focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch golden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15 Feb-10 June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary of Bauha

15、us, the revolutionary art school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual reality installations (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throug

16、hout the year on a self-guided road trip.Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumire Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes” linking sites that inspired 12 European impressionist painters, has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attra

17、ct more art lovers to attractions on the Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine, where he painted river scenes.1、What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th

18、 birthday?AMeet famous people.BGo on a self-guided road trip.CAttend a public lecture for free.DAppreciate impressionists works.2、What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?AIt will be a year-long event.BIt is a collection of all painting styles.CIt marks the end of the celebrations in oth

19、er cities.DIt brings together most of Rembrandts works.3、From which is the text probably taken?AAn art show review.BAn exhibition guide.CA research paper.DAn official report.22（8分）One single mothers creative manner of making her son not feel hurt from a school event celebrating close father-child re

20、lationship,has pulled social medias heart strings hardYevette Vazquez,from Fort Worth,Texas,was dropping off her 12-yea-old son Elijah at school when she saw that there were more parked cars than usual for a school run.“I ask him why there were so many cars,” Vazquez wrote in a Facebook post that ha

21、s been shared more than 6,000 times.He said,“Donuts (炸面圈饼）with Dad”.It was an event being held by the school to honor close father child relationship.But Vazquez,who is a single parent,did not want her son to be left out from the event Instead,she and Elijah drove home so that she could change her a

22、ppearance.“I know seeing other dads with their kids isnt easy for mine but its life,at least I can do whatever it takes to put a smile on that face,” wrote Vazquez in the post.The post has received more than 18,000 reactions.One user called Ceci Solis wrote,“Tears are coming down my face.”She added,

23、“Its hard not having a dad to do that.Its just amazing.” Another named Mozar E Lucy DePaula said, “You are an amazing mom.I was a single mom so I know what it takes us to do anything to see a smile on our kids faces.You are the best and keep up.God bless you and your son.” Several called for her to

24、be crowned “Mother of the Year”.1、According to the text,Elijah is .Aold enough to live alone Bunwilling to make donutsCa boy without father at his side Dwell taken care of by his parents2、What did Vazquez do to avoid hurting her son?AShe parked her car secretly. BShe dressed up like a father.CShe le

25、arned to make donuts herself. DShe drove her son to school every day.3、What is the text mainly about?AA son is the most lovely.BLife with dad is going on as usual.CA mum celebrates close father-child relationship with a dad.DA single mum changes her appearance for “Donuts with Dad”23（8分） Wood has ma

26、ny great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.It is cheap，durable，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not，is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even b

27、e able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pullin

28、g out the woods lignin(木质素).The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the leve

29、l of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applicati

30、ons.The researchers，who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11，picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead

31、to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additi

32、onally，substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to

33、 use.1、What does the underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheap. BDurable. CSustainable. DTransparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer. Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free. B

34、ake the wood for some time.A BC D3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.DThe cost of making the

35、 transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint.24（8分）Every human being, no matte

36、r what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which u

37、ses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently

38、heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the

39、 way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown c

40、ampus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objec

41、ts2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suf

42、fers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays o

43、f Heating Buildings25（10分）Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something different: students seem to lack the will and skill to address their ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a

44、 teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate.”And as many psychologists will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger. “At Florida University, emotional outbreaks occur about once a week,” the dorm

45、itory director says. “It used to be: Lets sit down and talk about it,” he says. “Recently, roommate conflicts have increased. The students dont have the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; dormitory officials say some st

46、udents even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express anger in person

47、when you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someones wall on Facebook: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the housing office at California University. “Its a different way to exp

48、ress their conflicts to each other.” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in their entire lives. Now in col

49、lege, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of everything on campus?1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ATo greet someone with a title or name. BTo start trying to solve a problem.CTo put an addre

50、ss on an envelope. DTo make a formal speech.2、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AStudents handled it directly when they were in conflict.BParents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.CCellphones are to blame in the students conflicts in their dormitori

51、es.DUnhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.3、What do we learn from the group discussions at North Carolina State University?AStudents are always angry with each other.BStudents have to bear noises from neighbors.CStudents may be not good at negotiating in per

52、son.DStudents are brought up self-centered.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AStudents Unhappy Life in University BParents Attention in Childrens LifeCStudents Failure to Deal with Conflicts DTeachers Concerns about Students第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

53、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My wife and I were attending a wedding at St. Johns Church. The sound of 1 rang to the heavens as the ceremony continued.At the church, I 2 an old friend, Casper, who happened to be at the 3 . Now 73, Casper was a brilliant and 4 softball pitched (投球手) back in th

54、e Mens Leagues of Philadelphia in the mid-60s. I did not 5 the now silver-haired fellow until my brother-in-law John mentioned his name to me! After a very pleasant 6 , Casper asked if I remembered a letter of 7 I had written to him back in 1964. It appeared Casper fell on hard times, as professiona

55、l pitchers 8 do, and he wasnt pitching too well for a period of time. I did not 9 the letter, but he said, “Yes, I still have it, and I read it anytime 10 arent going too well.” He said that he had read the letter many times, and the situation always seemed to improve. I was 11 and speechless!He con

56、tinued, “You dont remember?” I said, “Sadly, no, I dont.” but I did ask if I could have a(n) 12 of the letter. He said he would email it to me. After the 13 , we met on the steps of the church. Casper came up to me and 14 the letter. He lived a block from the 15 and had run home to get it. The envel

57、ope was 16 and turned yellow, and so was the letter inside. That letter had to be nearly 50 years old.In 17 term, the letter read:“These hard times are 18 ! Keep your enthusiasm for the 19 . Never quit and you will be back on top again 20 . Hang on there!”1、Awind Bmusic Ctraffic Dfireworks2、Atook ov

58、er Bran into Cpicked up Dcalled on3、Ameeting Bservice Cscene Dposition4、Alimited Bbalanced Cdevoted Dtalented5、Ainvite Brecognize Cdisturb Dinform6、Adiscussion Bshaking Cjourney Dgreeting7、Aapology Bappreciation Cencouragement Dintroduction8、Asometimes Bentirely Crarely Dforever9、Areceive Bwrite Cre

59、member Dpreserve10、Ajobs Bthings Cstages Deffects11、Apleased Bdisappointed Cpuzzled Dannoyed12、Aaddress Bcopy Crecord Dopinion13、Aparty Bbreak Cwedding Dincident14、Adropped Bdelivered Copened Dpresented15、Atheatre Bchurch Coffice Dstation16、Afolded Bfaded Cpainted Ddivided17、Agentle Bpatient Cmodest

60、 Dsimple18、Areasonable Btemporary Crelative Dimpressive19、Agame Bprize Cglory Dlesson20、Acasually Bproperly Ctotally Dshortly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It seems that Chinese people have always loved to discuss 1 differences between northerners and southerners. Now, anot