河南省商丘市回民中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for

2、 the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized2NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation3The collection, sorting

3、and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction4He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency5Visit

4、 the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall6-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse7 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of

5、America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat8 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised9 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile10I prefer a school _t

6、eachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen11You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got12No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the

7、 candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made13She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from14In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof wh

8、ichBwith whichCon whichDto which15Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt16If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely17Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I s

9、uppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having18The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall19What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional

10、 buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow20It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a fre

11、e meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of averag

12、e fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 Apri

13、l and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people wil

14、l take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best

15、 city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is

16、 the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to prod

17、uce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copen

18、hagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work22（8分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clea

19、n, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas

20、& NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landm

21、arks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to en

22、joy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush wa

23、lk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?AJan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.).BJan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.).CJab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).DFeb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings.BHarbour Bridge.CDolphin Watching.

24、DAdventurous activities.3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?AAll the tours are available every day.BSydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours are charged and design

25、ed only for adventures.23（8分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.Hi

26、story has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if the

27、y began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some work

28、s of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of

29、 the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creati

30、on by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt exci

31、tes the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _.Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled

32、 at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre Artistic Values Universal?BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?24（8分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt l

33、ies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hote

34、l, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sa

35、nd dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also f

36、amous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a gr

37、eat pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great a

38、irfare: As low as $3 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchil

39、dren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.25（10分）We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4

40、minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and

41、we changed the channel to our local one.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the firs

42、t floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice every

43、thing around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himse

44、lf. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He l

45、anded on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were s

46、everely injured.1、The story is arranged in the order of .ATime. BPlace.CExamples. DOpinions.2、Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?AIt had already gone. BIt died down slowly.CIt was still far away on the way. DIt was about to come right away.3、What did the author feel immedi

47、ately after the tornado was over ?Aunbelievable. Bamazing.Cfrightened. Dcalm.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver.A woman in a(n) 1 suit stepped in. Hi, Libby. she s

48、aid. Wow, what a 2 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay. 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for?In 2003, wed 5 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instea

49、d of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）. There is no such thing as a 6 lunch, one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 7 , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 8 The only fund we could get was ou

50、r individual retirement account. 9 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street. We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word, and held our breath.Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few ate without paying

51、or 12 an hour of work. But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a 14 for 500 dollars. Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates. 15 another donated a truck so we could transport 16 from suppliers.People came here p

52、artly for what our cafe 17 SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with 18 We hoped to develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.1、AdinnerBeveningCbusinessDsummer2、AchangeBbeautyCfoolDcoincidence3、AW

53、ithBLikeCBesidesDTowards4、AwaitBsingCperformDsweep5、AlivedBhatchedCignoredDachieved6、ApackedBdeliciousCfreeDdelivered7、Acrowd togetherBflood inCwalk awayDturn up8、Astaff supportBregular customersClunch boxesDcash register9、AUnfortunatelyBFinallyCInterestinglyDIllegally10、AanalyzeBreadCspreadDapprove

54、11、Athanks toBapart fromCahead ofDaccording to12、AregrettingBgainingCdonatingDbalancing13、Aonly whenBand foreverCso thatDeven if14、ArewardBcheckCbillDlist15、AStillBInsteadCOtherwiseDThus16、AlunchBcustomersCdishesDproduce17、Astood forBapplied forCbenefited fromDdepended on18、ApatienceBgenerosityCconf

55、idenceDdignity19、AprotectBtrustChelpDtreasure20、AdreamBstruggleCmanagementDStyle第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Agricultural Feast 1(take) place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its 2

56、(religion) origin.Long ago, mans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept 3word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. 4(human) starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and madeap

57、ologies, God 5(move). With Gods permission, human beings finally had good harvests again. Thus to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief 6 God, people began the festival. On the festival, people gather in 7open air, such as playgrounds and parking lots, and have fun with each other 8(energ

58、etic) all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty 9(dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom 10the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story may not be true, but the festival

59、is interesting. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）Last Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa、 When wegot to a big store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles、 There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy、 Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa、 Immediately, we returned back home to show itto my grandpa、 Seeing it,he was very happy and couldnt wait to put on、 But we were annoyingto find something was wrong with the zipper、 Hurriedly, I took it