湖北省荆州市公安县车胤中学2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her h

2、ome in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly2.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was3Lets walk to that village together._. How can we two girls do that

3、 in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！4In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide5Each of the students working hard at t

4、heir hard at their lessons the book.So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread6Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with7What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I8When _ to

5、 feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made9Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal10Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states

6、are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich11Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen12Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it

7、.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to13We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises14When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to15

8、Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited16Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy17Did you enjoy

9、the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated18It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized19As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role

10、in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring20_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You kno

11、w how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the big changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“W

12、e definitely have the technology for it now,” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025. ”The American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years.These cars are already on the road

13、s in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels (方向盘）or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying any law, so no one was punished. But police di

14、d speak with the operators of the vehicle. According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents

15、 when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on self-driving cars. Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles. A company called BestMile plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested f

16、or two years. Mercedes-Benz is developing large self-driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.1、What Andrew Poliak said suggests that .Ahe takes pride in their technology on self-driving carsBhe is eager to sell their technology on self-driving carsChe is optimistic ab

17、out the development of self-driving carsDhe feels sure people will soon have the technology for self-driving cars2、Why did the police order one of Googles cars to stop last week?ABecause its speed was too low.BBecause it disobeyed local laws.CBecause the operators behaved badly.DBecause there existe

18、d technological problems.3、What caused some of Googles self-driving cars to have accidents?ALack of experience.BHigh speed.COther cars faults.DToo much traffic.4、What can be the best title for the text?ASelf-driving CarsBHow to Develop Self-driving CarsCThe Advantages of Self-driving CarsDOwning A S

19、elf-driving Car Is Fashionable22（8分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(钻井平台) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get

20、 itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who s

21、urvives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how

22、Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Son

23、gkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting st

24、ronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says t

25、hat if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discove

26、r the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.23（8分） In the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and d

27、id my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back. “Good! I dont care! ”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I s

28、aid. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with

29、 a role in a 1900s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I retur

30、ned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know its hard but its all about persistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting,

31、which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.1、What does the underlined phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?Agot scoldedBgot drunkCgot injuredDgot stimulat

32、ed2、Which of the following statements is WRONG?AIt is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.BThey are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people.CAs an actor, her fathers career took off smoothly at the very beginning.DShe was bitter about her father as a school girl as

33、he was too strict with her.3、Which of the following best describe the authors father?Atalkative but diligentBstrict but caringCpersistent and humorousDpassionate and active24（8分）Gift buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. “This gift is too old.” “This gift is

34、too young.” “This gift was popular, like, five minutes ago.” Dont stress. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.Judy Sutton TaylorSnowball LauncherThe kids on your list will be happy to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches

35、snowballs up to 70 feet. A practice target is included to ensure theyre ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at Nintendo SwitchGamers went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was released last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a

36、 friend, connect it to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand for tabletop competitions, or use it for hand-held play. $299.99; links to licensed retailers at or Mertritte Animal HeadphoneTunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-ca

37、n-be headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merritt Elliott. The gold finish adds some fun flare (闪光装置) that is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at BBOP BallsIf there s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each oth

38、er putting on mega-sized bubble armor (盔甲), wed like to know about it. Chances are, even what may seem like the most catastrophic conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rounds wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at or .1、What will be the best choice for a video game enthusiast?ASnowball L

39、auncher. BNintendo Switch.CMertritte Animal Headphone. DBBOP Balls.2、What can we learn from a BBOP Ball?AIt is a device for belly dance.BIt is the most expensive toy mentioned.CIt is suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.DIt may cause conflicts among brothers and sisters.3、Who does the text spe

40、cially appeal to?APupils and Teenagers. BMusic Lovers.CSchool Teachers. DGift Buyers.25（10分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matt

41、hew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a f

42、ew years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massach

43、usetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of C

44、hinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place lo

45、ng ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten

46、years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to he

47、lp their countryBlost the warCexpected them to destroy the culture of the WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in Californ

48、ia.CPolice welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Id gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students to a huge-school with thousands of pup

49、ils. I was a little fish in a very big 1 . I lived too much of my first year 2 doing anything wrong. I just decided to be the wallflower when it 3 class discussion and answering questions. I was always the one that 4 didnt look the teachers in the eye 5 they asked me to answer. I listened well, and

50、6 everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator（旁观者）. It is hard not to 7 what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many 8 . It did take long for me to feel 9 with teachers and make friends with classmates.Some people 10 straight into a new learning environment. 11 , most

51、are nervous and feel they dont fit in. Its completely 12 , so it should not be a worry to you. Be 13 and you will adapt to the new school. School life is 14 you make of it. Some 15 it; some love it. But its only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school 16 you into the person you beco

52、me.Its so important to 17 yourself out of your comfort zone. If you are shy, tell yourself you will raise your 18 at least once every lesson; if you are quick-minded, try to give other people a(n) 19 . In time, you will 20 how much you loved it or hated it.1、AclassBschoolClakeDhouse2、Ain fear ofBin

53、favor ofCin honor ofDin danger of3、Agot toBreferred toCturned toDcame to4、AsharplyBpurposelyChopelesslyDsearchingly5、Ain caseBso thatCthe momentDsoon after6、AwroteBbroughtCtookDgot7、AdoubtBapplyCcheckDcare8、AteachersBclassmatesCadultsDfriends9、AangryBpopularCdisappointedDcomfortable10、AslideBfitCcha

54、ngeDturn11、AThereforeBInsteadCHoweverDMeanwhile12、AnormalBstrangeCawkwardDinteresting13、AproudBpracticalCprivateDpositive14、AwhatBhowCwhichDwhen15、AlikeBignoreCacceptDhate16、AforcesBdevelopsCplacesDteaches17、ApushBtakeCkickDremove18、AvoiceBquestionChandDhead19、AanswerBchanceChugDsmile20、AforgetBforg

55、iveCrealizeDremember第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The representatives from six major international film festivals attended a 1 (week) programme. Maria says that the Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world, 2 is an annual festival that 3 (begin) in 12.

56、 Kathy tells the audience that the Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films and that they dont foresee ever including 4. Isabel says Cannes is 5 festival that can make films famous, at which many films 6 (show) to the public for the first time. At Berlin International Film Fe

57、stival, Hollywood films are 7 the minority, films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals have a real chance of 8 (become) champions. Mike thinks the Toronto International Film Festival is the 9 (two) largest festival in the world. Xu Li says the Shanghai International Film Festival has

58、a good reputation worldwide and they have 10 (entry) from many different countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi. He wondered