吉林长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake

2、2Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould3 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach4Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful co

3、nsequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion5- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be6This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites7Most stu

4、dents study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast8I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if9- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delay

5、ing sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send10When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace11. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted12The boy the first prize, but he was s

6、o careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained13Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling14His sister left home in

7、 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of15_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release16One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bt

8、hat Cthis Dwhich17_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much18_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked

9、19I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew20It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words

10、Dbite your tongue第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and

11、has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging

12、over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by firs

13、t breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts t

14、hem into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percen

15、t of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found a

16、nything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the fil

17、ters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarett

18、e butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successf

19、ully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.22（8分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consume

20、rs of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions o

21、f tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occu

22、rred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, wh

23、o was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected

24、by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them”

25、refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of a

26、ll time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.23（8分） Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has differen

27、t associations with summer. For some，they think of the smell of freshly cut grass，for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotlan

28、d after a year away in France.One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games e

29、vent is a big gathering with food stalls（货摊），fair games for children and sports competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as caber toss. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Hig

30、hland Games of Scotland are now an iconic（象征性的）part of the Scottish summer.Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer after

31、noon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here，I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?AIt was a long hot holiday for him.BHe could see his brother every day.CHe was able to feel quite relaxed.DIt was th

32、e best time to live a life.2、What can we learn according to the first paragraph?AThe author was born and raised in France.BThe author spent one year out of his country.CThe author moved to Scotland with his family.DThe author devoted much time to reading books.3、What will you see at a Highland Games

33、 event?APeople giving a hand to those in need.BKinds of delicious food and happy children.CA cultural display of Scottish tradition.DSome extreme sports competitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?ATo show he only takes interest in this fruit.BTo prove the Highlands is best for summer.C

34、To attract readers to buy strawberries.DTo suggest strawberries are the best fruit.24（8分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie（内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cas

35、t eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began worki

36、ng full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy

37、 Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first

38、woman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an act

39、ress-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”, but she is now more seriously considering beco

40、ming a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world”.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victorias Secret Fashion Show?A4. B5.C6. D7.2、Which statement is NOT true?ALiu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.BLiu walked 70

41、shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.CLiu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.DLiu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?Abeautiful and patient Bsuccessful and kindCdetermined and smart Dhardworking and ambi

42、tious4、Where can we most probably find this passage?AIn a poster. BIn a magazine.CIn a fashion show. DIn a book review.25（10分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suff

43、ered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later

44、 I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort

45、. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees

46、bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed

47、 which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of o

48、ur spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent re

49、sults. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1

50、、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe was sceptical about the doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysical tension shou

51、ldnt be completely relieved.BThe technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.DFamiliar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal powers.BHe was e

52、ager to make a name for himself.CHe developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe occurrence of back pain is widespread.BAlexander improved the technique to treat body pain.CThe Alexander technique helps overcome po

53、sture problems.DPeople with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was young, my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 1 role in my upbringing, causing my grandmoth

54、er to raise me primarily. I 2 her to severe pneumonia (肺炎) when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmothers 3 ，which, however, began to fall short. My mother did not work and 4 most days leaving me to my own actions.We applied for financial assistance and we were 5 surviving. With my mothe

55、rs withdrawal from life, little financial skills and poor organization, I did not have food, clothes, or 6 . After an investigation by child services, I was 7 in foster care (寄养家庭).Prior to placement in foster care, I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital 8 , since I had wanted to b

56、e a doctor. After the foster care, I felt alone and destitute (穷困的). I saw no 9 of obtaining such a grand educational journey.My mother passed away when I was 23, leaving me with no close family. I struggled with the 10 in my life and felt alone, but continued on and was married at the age of 24. My

57、 daughter was born and I 11 myself to strive (奋斗) higher in life. I 12 and applied for a better job, which would double my salary I was accepted!My life was again 13 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old. For my daughter, I decided to 14 my dream. Succeed or not, at least I tried.I began at t

58、he local community college and was then able to 15 to a 4-year college for a degree in Biology. I 16 myself and did not let anything distract (转移) me from my goal.I am now a practicing physician and 17 not be happier. I am close with my daughter. I continue my 18 to advanced leadership positions. I

59、continue to be 19 by those I meet who have gone through much worse than I and have achieved success.We can all 20 so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope.1、ApassiveBactiveCcentralDmajor2、AintroducedBexposedClostDreduced3、AdreamsBeffortsCcareerDlesson4、AretiredBwithdrewCstarved

60、Dpanicked5、AwellBcomfortablyCeasilyDbarely6、AdisciplineBreputationCambitionsDprivileges7、AlockedBplacedCprejudicedDabused8、AassistanceBrewardClicenseDexperience9、AriskBchallengeChopeDend10、ApurposeBgapCdiseaseDplan11、AinducedBforbadeCtrustedDpromised12、Amade a fortuneBmade a pointCtook a turnDtook a