吉林省长春市宽城区市级名校2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach2、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working3、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross4、_ the background music was a bit noisy, the fil

3、m was really good.AIfBAfterCBecauseDAlthough5、All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside6、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis7、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdiff

4、erently8、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind9、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.10、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first

5、.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt. 完形填空11、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(n) language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to it . But soo

6、n I found it than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you knew 1 , you couldnt use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me upset(不安) and dropped my interest in English 2 Wh

7、ile I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didnt mean and I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.During the

8、 summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time a foreigner. I gotnervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!1AhelpfulBw

9、onderfulCexcitingDcareful2AreadBteachClearnDwrite3AbetterBmore difficultCworseDeasier4Ahow to write themBhow to writeCwhat to write themDwhat to write5AwellBworseCbetterDbadly6Aone by oneBone anotherClittle by littleDeach other7AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething8AWhenBAsCWhileDFor9Ato talkBspeak

10、Cto meetDmeet10Aa littleBlittleCa fewDFew. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up

11、 in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(hel

12、p) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in

13、 Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as shared bikes hunters, who are trying to rescue the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the citys first hunter. His highest record for one hunters and rescue was

14、300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card. These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bike

15、s to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many peopl

16、e dont understand why the hunters do this for no pay. We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes said Wang.1What do the shared bikes hunters often do?ATo destroy bikes.BTo hunt something to share.CTo re

17、scue the shared bikes.DTo find news for Shenzhen Daily.2Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?AHe rescues shared bikes for no money.BHe is the team leader of these volunteers.CHe is Shenzhens first hunter to rescue shared bikes.DHis highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3

18、Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?AThey work without mobile phones, charge pal or flashlight.BThe team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.CThey report how many bikes people have used to the company.DEverybody walks more than 8,000 metres in

19、about five hours.4What can be the best title of the news?AShared bikes in ShenzhenBThe importance of shared bikesCWang Bing, the first shared bikes hunterDShared bikes hunters team up to protect shared bikesB14、 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asi

20、a with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and could speak some foreign languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court

21、(宫廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was.” The walls were covered with gold and silver and t

22、he hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen c

23、oal before!In 1295, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Po

24、los stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!”1Marco Polo and his father went to China to _.Ago on a

25、 tripBbe asked as guestsCdo businessDstudy Chinese2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow beautiful China was.BHow developed China was.CHow big China was.DHow strong China was.3We can learn from the passage that _.AMarco Polo used two examples to describe Chinese developmentsBOnly a f

26、ew people didnt believe what Marco Polo saidCThe Emperor forced Marco Polo to serve himDMarco Polo was 70 years old when he died4Where can we probably read the passage?AFrom a poster.BFrom a guide book.CFrom a fairy tale.DFrom a biography (人物传记).C15、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if

27、 the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. Wh

28、en sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothin

29、g in asolutionmade of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier,

30、 but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RM

31、IT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing

32、 makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word

33、“solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4From the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBclothing maker

34、s like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulties in clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clean your clothesD16、Christmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form （参赛表）Singers NameSingers AgeCompetition TypeMusicAgeSingingBring your own

35、CD, Prepare 2 songs13-19 year olds onlyPrizesEntry DateFee1st, 2ndand 3rdBefore November 30, 2016NoneCompetition RulesRelatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission

36、 of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below)All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part. Prizes:1stPrize-$1000 (one prize only)2ndPrize-$250 (3 prizes)3rdPrize-$100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided accordin

37、g to the following:Voice Quality50%Song Choice15%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability10%1How many people will be given prizes in total?AThreeBFiveCNineDTen2Who can take part in the competition?AA 20-year-old singer.BA 19-year-old daughter of a judge.CA 15-year-old friend of an organizer.DA 12-year-ol

38、d friend of William Daniels.3If one singers parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?A$15B$20C$25D$304Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?AVoice QualityBSong Choice.CAudience ResponseDDancing Ability.5If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the

39、competition, which parts of the form must be completed?ASingers Name.BSingers Name and Singers Age.CSingers Name, Singers Age and Date of Event.DSingers Name, Singers Age and Parent Permission.E17、Deng Yu：In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympi

40、c Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Liu Yuan：A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the s

41、pacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Sun Wei：Robots will be very popular. They will do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new hom

42、e on another planet!Zhang Lan：By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared(消失) many years ago. There will be no pollution(污染). The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better

43、 life.1It is the _ Olympic Games in 2048.A38thB39thC40thD41st2According to Liu Yuan, everyone will live a(n) _ life.AboringBexcitingClongerDinteresting3_ thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.ADeng YuBZhang LanCSun WeiDLiu Yuan4What does Zhang Lan think will happen in

44、 the future?APeople will live in a world without wars.BRobots will do the things that people dont want to do.CPeople can talk with the spacemen.DThere will be more pandas living happily in China.5From the talk, we can know that _.Apeople are still polluting the earth todayBthe 50th Olympic Games wil

45、l take place in 2052Cwe will have the same food in 2050 as we do nowDall the people will move to another planet in the futureF18、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down.

46、 It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least yo

47、u will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these de

48、vices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is

49、a group of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you w