吉林省长春市第二中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCa

2、ccurateDcautious2We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone3We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes4Yet _ in the process of developm

3、ent did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not5Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould6The teacher told the children

4、_ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep7World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made8By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A

5、graduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate9How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow10_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as11Dont you think _of great impo

6、rtance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit12The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of13The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he

7、was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after14I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew15Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had al

8、ready taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others16Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to17As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking18Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you

9、 would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take19The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained20Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwa

10、s introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of

11、 penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save th

12、emselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is

13、 unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “Th

14、ere were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Met

15、ro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows direc

16、tor, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.

17、CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 2?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Ha

18、nd to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not22（8分） Tim Mas parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They foun

19、d success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many professions writer, fireman, even president. But he h

20、ad a sense early on. I didnt want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind a

21、nd enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but th

22、eir own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and return

23、ed to school cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma ope

24、ned his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, DCKyirisans success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. I think in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because youre smarter than anybody, n

25、ot because youre more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think thats why a lot of people end up coming to America.1、Why did Mas parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?ATheir family had found success in engineering for generations.BThey were tired of running a restaurant.CTh

26、ey thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.DThey wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2、Why do a lot of people come to America?AThey can learn many things.BThey can run their business creatively.CThey can choose jobs freely.DThey can succeed through hard work.3、What can

27、 be the best title for the text?AA suitable jobBFollow your heartCA successful businessDCreate your own business23（8分）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The

28、Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and tr

29、anslations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748

30、)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel th

31、at gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon

32、 Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe. BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones. D

33、Emma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story. BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart. DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.D

34、Their representation of the society.24（8分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!Position: General/Inbound (呼入) SalesPlace: New YorkCompany: LiveOpsWe are now l

35、ooking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正当的) work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for

36、some of the largest commercial companies out there.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete t

37、he LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on h

38、ow to generate sales and increase your earning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:Youll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals. Youll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful

39、sales presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. Youll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1、Whats the purpose of the ad?ATo introduce their company.BTo lo

40、ok for an agent for sales.CTo appeal to customers to buy their products.DTo look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A10:00 am on Monday. B5:00 am on Saturday.C9:00 am on Saturday. D5:00 am on Sunday.3、What are you requir

41、ed to do after creating your agent account?ATo attend e-learning courses.BTo pay to complete 10-hour courses.CTo get accustomed to working process.DTo present a successful sales presentation.25（10分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways f

42、ancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long f

43、estival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 d

44、ifferent countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas o

45、f our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks from experts an

46、d over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival where ideas and discoveries are

47、 shared.CA festival to celebrate great scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On a Saturday morning, m

48、y left arm went numb, and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital. After a quick 1 , the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost 2 of my body. I was just 50 and I thought about how 3 it was.After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center. Though

49、 I had lost the use of my 4 arm and leg and couldnt see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But the 5 was that I needed to relearn how to 6 and see first. I had always been kind of 7 , and this just made me feel like recovery was impossible.A few days after my fi

50、rst 8 physical therapy session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed 9 written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stoke hed had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, 10 telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would 11 .

51、“Do not give up on yourself. All the hard work is worth it.” he wrote.And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 12 the therapy on the hospitals “grown-up” floor, where “they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast.” Here I was, a grown man and a senator of Illinois, getting 13 fro

52、m a young boy I had 14 met.After a few weeks of correspondence(通信), I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 15 at first, but all the awkwardness quickly 16 . Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt 17 . One thing I particularly 18 was the energy and dignity radiating from him.As for

53、my recovery, it 19 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his 20 . Whenever I was tired or discouraged, I thought of him, the worlds strongest boy.1、AdecisionB

54、examinationCdescriptionDdiscussion2、AhopeBsightCmemoryDcontrol3、AunbelievableBordinaryCsignificantDcontroversial4、ArightBleftCsingleDonly5、AeffectBconsequenceCrealityDconclusion6、AspeakBstandCrunDclimb7、ApessimisticBoptimisticCgenerousDrealistic8、AefficientBsatisfactoryCdiscouragingDamazing9、AbookBp

55、osterCsloganDletter10、AbeyondBbyCwithoutDexcept11、AexperienceBdiscoverCloseDgain12、AattendBrejectCendDescape13、AinformationBknowledgeCadviceDfreedom14、AoccasionallyBseldomCeverDnever15、AconfidentBnervousCupsetDdesperate16、AbrokeoutBcameoverCmeltedawayDturnedup17、AinspiredBrelaxedCfrustratedDconfused

56、18、ArecommendedBadmiredCdoubtedDobtained19、AcameBfellCstayedDdisappeared20、AwisdomBintelligenceCstrengthDLesson第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Beijings Forbidden City is a place full of wonders. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts，its no wonder it is

57、one of Chinas most popular scenic 1(spot).But even more than 600 years after it 2 (build)，its still managing to serve up surprises.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 3(culture) significance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake

58、 shelter. While most structures arent made 4 (survive)natural disasters，the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything.To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is，5 model of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces was put to the test. It survived a simulated(模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on th

59、e Richter scaleequal to the 6 (1arge)ever recorded quake. Instead of falling apart，the model was just moved gently during the test.According to experts，the key 7 the Forbidden Citys strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures， 8 (1ie)in dougong(斗栱)a centuries-old building method invented in

60、 China. Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures 9 were both enduring(耐用)and elegant，10 (show)their advanced understanding of mathematics，architecture，materials，and structural science. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。