八年级英语上册 第04期课件 牛津深圳版

1、第4期Unit 2词语笔记For Reading and Listeningcheck 检查; 核实1. You should check your homework before handing it in. 你交作业以前应检查一下。2. The police are running a check on everyone who was at the party. 警方正对参加过那次聚会的每个人进 行检查。动词【总结】check是 _, 意为 “检查; 核实”, 如例1。【拓展】check还可以作名词, 意为 “检查; 核实; 调查”, 如例2。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。1

2、. 出发前应查看一下油和水。 You should _ the oil and water before setting off2. 警方对受害者所有的朋友进行了调查。 The police _ _ _ _ all the victims friends.checkran a check onpromise 许诺; 承诺1. Ill see what I can do but I cant promise anything. 我会去看看能做什么, 但不能给予任 何承诺。2. Promise to keep the secret. 你要承诺保守秘密。3. He promised his chil

3、dren the money. 他答应给他的孩子们这笔钱。【总结】promise是动词, 意为 “许诺; 承诺”。可以直接跟名词或代词, 如例1; 可构成短语 _, 如例2; 可构成短语 _, 如例3。promise sb sth promise to do sth【拓展】promise还可以作名词, 意为 “许诺; 承诺”。可构成短语make a promise许诺; keep a promise守诺; break a promise违反诺言。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。3. 政府昨天承诺对这次地震进行全面调 查。 The government _ a full investi

4、gation into the earthquake mised4. 你要保证不告诉别人。 _ not _ tell anyone.5. 她承诺下周完成工作。 She _ _ _ to finish her work next week.Promisetomade a promiseamount 数量; 数额1. He could only pay half the amount he owed. 他只能偿还所欠债款的一半。2. A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. = Large amounts of mo

5、ney were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗费了大量金钱。【总结】amount是 _, 意为 “数量; 数额”, 如例1。名词【拓展】1. amount常构成a (great / good / large) amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 意为 “大量的”,如例2中第一个句子。2. large amounts of也意为 “大量的”。但是当 “large amounts of+名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词应该用复数形式, 如例2第二个句子。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。6. 你真付得起这个数吗? Can you really afford this

6、_?7. 我有大量的时间做家务。 I have _ _ _ _ time to do housework.amounta large amount ofinstead 代替; 顶替1. Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了, 改喝茶好吗?2. Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了。【总结】instead是 _, 意为 “代替; 顶替”, 置于句末, 如例1。【拓展】instead可以构成介词短语instead of, of后跟被代替的人或事, 可用名词、代词等

7、,如例2。副词【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。8. 天气太潮湿, 不适宜去散步, 我们改去 游泳吧。 Its too wet to go for a walk. Lets go swimming _.9. 你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。 You should be working _ _ lying in bed.insteadinstead ofrealize 认识到; 意识到1. He didnt realize his mistake. 他认识不到他的错误。2. She spoke English so well that I never realized she was a G

8、erman. 她的英语讲得那样好, 我从来就没有意 识到她是德国人。【总结】realize作动词, 意为 “_”, 不用于进行时, 如例1。【拓展】realize作动词时后面可跟宾语从句, 如例2。认识到; 意识到【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。10. 我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。 I hope you can _ the seriousness of this crime.11. 我不知道有多晚了。 I didnt _ how late it was.realizerealize句型导航Sentence guideStructure analysis 长难句解析1. You

9、can have any prize if you win the game. 如果你赢得比赛, 你可以得到任何奖赏。【解析】此句中, if是连词, 引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 主句则用将来时或情态动词。例如:You can stay to dinner if you like.你愿意的话, 可以留下来一起吃饭。I will come at once if it is necessary.如果有必要, 我就马上来。2. The king quickly realized the problem even with all the rice i

10、n the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!国王很快意识到一个问题即使用尽全国的所有大米, 他也没有足够的大米来放到所有的方格上。【解析】此句中, 破折号后面的内容用来解释和说明the problem。例如:There is a problem I cant find my book.Structure imitation 句式仿写1. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a

11、 game. 有一天, 一个聪明的老人来到宫殿, 国王邀请他进行比赛。【解析】challenge sb to sth意为 “向挑战; 邀请 (某人) 比赛”。例如:Mary challenged Tom to a game of table tennis last Sunday.玛丽上周日邀请汤姆进行了一场乒乓球比赛。2. Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead? 难道你不想用金子或者银子代替吗?【解析】wouldnt you like意为 “难道你不想”。例如:Wouldnt you like a cup of coffee?难道你不想要一杯咖啡吗?【

12、跟踪练习】 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 他们上周邀请我们进行篮球比赛。 They _ us _ a basketball game last week.2. 难道你不想要这个笔记本吗? _ _ _ this notebook?Wouldnt you likechallengedto短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 2 短语聚会1. a long time ago 很早以前2. challengeto 向 (某人) 挑战3. the rest of 剩余的部分4. order somebody to do something 命令某人做某事5. and so o

13、n 等等6. get a prize 得到一件奖品7. for sure 无疑; 肯定8. follow ones advice 听从某人的意见9. from then on 从那时起10. all year round 全年【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. _, there were many dinosaurs on Earth.2. Only ten students attended the class because _ the students were off sick.A long time agothe rest of3. You

14、should _ your doctors _ on how to take your medicine (吃药).4. He saw a film Not One Less last month. And _, he has studied hard.5. It is cold _ in the Arctic (北极地区).all year roundfollowadvicefrom then onFor Unit 2Section A (For Reading)I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子或对话。1. Can you finish these _ games? Of cour

15、se I can. They are very easy.number2. Do you know about the _? No, I dont.chess3. If you win the match, we will provide a _ for you.prize4. Who left so many _ on the road? It is very wasteful(浪费的).grains5. Can you find a _? We want to use it.chessboardII. 根据要求写出相应的单词。6. Indian (名词) _7. golden (名词) _

16、8. realization (动词) _9. promise (现在分词) _10. double (过去分词) _IndiagoldrealizepromisingdoubledIII. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。11. You have to do the work carefully, and I will c_ it tomorrow morning.12. If we have robots at home, we only need to give them i_ to finish our work.hecknstructions13. People buy th

17、is kind of food by g_ because it is very expensive.14. Mr Green has two s_ and one daughter.15. Jack c_ me to a game yesterday, but he didnt win.hallengedramonsIV. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空, 完成句子。16. My father promised _ (go) to the movies with me this weekend, but he didnt do it.17. Its _(wisely) of you to c

18、ome to this middle school because there are many excellent teachers.to gowise18. Dont order me _(do) anything. I dont like that.19. I dont have enough money _ (buy) you such an expensive house.20. He teaches me _ (play) the violin every Sunday.to doto buyto playV. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。the rest

19、 of, play cards, a long time ago, win the game, one grain of rice21. I like to _ with other passengers when I go somewhere by train.play cards22. _, this village was very poor. Now you can see tall buildings here and there.23. We should cherish (珍惜) the food, even if it is _.A long time agoone grain

20、 of rice24. If you _, we will be able to travel abroad.25. Only two students in the class wanted to take part in the activity, and _ _ _ them preferred another one.win the gametherest ofVI. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。26. 我爷爷非常喜欢下象棋, 但他总找不 到人来挑战。 My grandpa likes _ _ very much, but he always finds nobody to ch

21、allenge.27. 我们什么都商量过了 什么时候走、 看什么等等。 We discussed everything when to go, what to see _ _ _.playing chessand so on28. 在这次活动中得到一件奖品是很幸运 的。 Its very lucky to _ _ _ in this activity.29. 肯定是他打碎了窗户的玻璃, 因为有 人看见他昨天来过这里。 It is _ _ that he broke the glass of that window because someone saw him come here yester

22、day. get a prizefor sure30. 我不想听从你的意见, 它不符合我的 设计要求。 I dont want to _ _ _. It doesnt match my design.31. 这个地方一年四季鲜花常开, 因此许 多人来这里旅游。 There are flowers _ _ _ in this place, so many people come here to take a trip.follow your adviceall year round32. 难道你不喜欢周末和朋友们去看电影 吗? _ _ _ _ _ to the movies with frien

23、ds on the weekend?33. 不要着急, 你有足够的时间来做决定。 Dont worry. You _ _ _ _ _ a decision.have enough timeWouldnt you like to goto makeSection B (For Listening)I. 写出下面数词的英文表达。1. 0.35 _ 2. 48% _ 3. 12 Oct. 2014 _ _ 4. 2.45 _5. 468 7789 _ _(zero) point three fiveforty-eight per cent the twelfth of October, two th

24、ousand and fourteentwo point four fivefour six eight, double seven eight nine6. 11 March _7. 178 cm _ _8. 32 _9. 18:36 _10. ￥5,235 _ _five thousand two hundred and thirty-five yuanthe eleventh of Marchone hundred and seventy-eight centimetersthirty-twotwenty-four to nineteenII. 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全

25、对话。A. Its twelve thirty.B. Whats it?C. I dont know.D. What about you?E. Then please speak 2,415, 897 in English.F. How old are you?G. I think youre right.Bill: Do you know how to speak numbers?Bruce: A little. (11) _Bill: We just learnt the numbers.Bruce: Oh, let me give you a test.Bill: (12) _Bruce

26、: What time is it?Bill: (13) _Bruce: (14) _Bill: Im fifteen.Bruce: (15) _Bill: Well, let me think.EDBAF参考答案词语点将台1. check 2. ran a check on 3. promised 4. Promise; to 5. made a promise 6. amount 7. a large amount of 8. instead 9. instead of 10. realize 11. realize句型导航1. challenged; to 2. Wouldnt you like短语收藏夹1. A long time ago 2. the rest of 3. follow; advice 4. from then on 5. all year round随堂练Section AI. 1. number 2. chess 3. prize 4. grains 5. c