人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案

1、2012年人教版中考英语模拟试题一、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Doyouliketolistento“Mozart（莫扎特）”?Yes.Listeningto_ismyfavorite.A.songsB.musicC.storiesD.news17.Willyouplease_ittomeonFriday?WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesntworkwellthesedays.A.postB.giveC.e-mailD.bring18.Itsanimportantdecisionforyou

2、,so_yourtimeandthinkitover.A.takeB.wasteC.killD.save19.Doyouthinkitwilldousgoodorharm?_.LetsbegforGodshelp.A.ItshardtosayB.ImsureC.ItsimpossibleD.Youareright20.Ifyouareweak_asubject,_andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.A.at;workinghardC.at;workhardB.in;workhardD.in;workinghard21.Whileflying,abat（蝙蝠）ma

3、kesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthiswayitsabletoknow_thethingsareandavoidbumpingintothem.A.howB.whereC.whatD.which22.Shewassothegoodnewsthatshecouldntsayaword.A.excitedaboutwithB.interestedinC.angryD.afraidof23.HaveyouheardofthestoryofHoli?It_likethis:therewasabadkingwhoA.tellsB.come

4、sC.goesD.says（24.AstudyshowsthatatropicalfishinAmericacansurvive存活）_waterforupto66hours.A.beyondB.inC.outofD.from25.Hedidnttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_.A.kissB.surpriseC.chanceD.gift26.Excuseme.HowcanIgettotherailwaystation?TurnleftandthenfollowyournoseYou_missit!A.mustntB

5、.cantC.shouldntD.neednt27.Ididntknowthisisaone-waystreet,sir._.Pleaseshowyourdrivinglicense.A.IdontcareC.ItsallrightB.Sorry,butthatisnoexcuseD.Ihopeso28.Doyouthinkwellneedacoffeepot?Idontdrinkcoffee,and_.Itsnotnecessary.Whynotateaservice?A.sodoyouB.neitheryoudoC.soyoudoD.neitherdoyou29.Mysonwantsape

6、trabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy_forhim.A.itB.thatC.theoneD.one30.YousaythebridgeissafebutIshalltakecare.A.eventhoughC.afterallB.ofcourseD.atlast31.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_anapplefellontohishead.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before32.Youarentastranger,areyou?_,dontyouremember_meattheschoolgateten

7、minutesago?A.Yes;toseeC.No;sawB.No;seeingD.Yes;seeing33.Whichsignmeans“NoPhotos”?A.B.C.D.34.Howmuchwillyoubepaid?Judy,Idontdoitformoney,butforexperience._,itsvoluntary(志愿的)work.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.FinallyD.Possibly35.MyteacheraskedmeifIwasworriedaboutthetestandIsaid“No”.ButIwas.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nea

8、rlyD.proudly二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,itsmoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybyselling

9、things.;Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwatersomesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQingsteamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanageme

10、ntofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning,”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidntmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupa(boardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itwork

11、ed.Morepeoplecametotheirstall小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidntwantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spendingyuanandgettingback80

12、yuan.Theymadeyuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidntbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”36.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis_.A.theofficersB.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmo

13、ney”D.themoneytheymadelastweekend37._tookpartintheactivity.A.AllthestudentsB.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegradesD.PartofJunior1andJunior2students38.HuQingsteamfinallygaveupbecause_.A.theparentsdidntliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidntallowthemtosella

14、nythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning39.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBingsstallatlast?A.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.40.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn_.A.itsimpossi

15、bleforthemtomakemoneyB.itsnoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.itsveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.itsnecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureBNews1(YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice杂交水稻),wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworldfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplant

16、scanmakemorericethancommonones.News2LiuXiangwonChinasfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships(锦标赛)inseconds.“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoImveryhappy,”Liusaidwithasmileaftertherace.Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayofletti

17、ngoffpressure.“Mystartwasntgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,”hesaid.LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix(大奖赛)meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident(自信的)afterwinningthegoldmedal.“IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,”hesaid.“Thisisnumberonespeed.TheresnothingIcantdo.”News3Haveyouevergotangr

18、yatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Dontworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildrensbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News4(LastWednesdayMedvedev(梅德韦杰夫)tookoverfromVladimirPutin普京).Attheageof42,hebecomest

19、heyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungmanwentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.(In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister第一副总理).Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.“Hehasnotchanged.Heinv

20、itedmetohishome,”saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedevsfirstteacher.“InRussia,onlytwopoliticians(政治家)haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin.”41.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecausehe_.A.isthefatherofhischildrenC.developedhybridriceB.likestoeathybridriceD.spentalongtimetoresearchhybridrice

21、42.WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestart?A.Hewantedtoreducepressure.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasabitslow.D.Hefeltexcited.43.Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildrensbookswill_.A.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensiveB.makethechildrenunhappyC.makesuretherearefewmistakesinthemD.makethegovernmentlotsofmoney44.Accordingt

22、oNews4,Medvedevisnow_.A.alawyerB.ateacherC.thefirstdeputyprimeministerD.theyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia45.WhatMedvedevsfirstteachersaidshows_.A.MedvedevisasfriendlyasbeforeB.MedvedevandPutinwereherstudentsC.MedvedevhaschangedD.MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomesCDoyouenjoyreading?Herereadersof

23、youragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommend(推荐)greatbooksforyoutoread:MyfavoritebookisDontDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesntendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetective(侦探)whohasmanyfant

24、asticideas!Iloveitbecauseitsabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunnysopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdontwanttomissoutfunnystories！Iwouldsuggest_byJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssome

25、girlsatanewstate.Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela:VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgi

26、rlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!TheauthorsnameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.46.Accordingtothereader,SkinnyBonescanbedescribedasa_story.A.sadC.funnyB.historyD.detective47.Fromwhichbookcanwelearndifferentcultures?A.SkinnyBones.C.DontDie,MyLov

27、e.B.NancyDrew.D.Neela:VictorySong.48.WhoismostprobablyanIndianauthor?A.JudyBlume.B.BarbaraPark.C.ChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.D.LurleneMcDaniel.49.Thebestnameofthe4thbookis_.A.MySecretC.ThreeFriendsB.GrowingTroubleD.AliceLearnsaLesson50.WhichisTRUEaboutNancyDrew?A.Itdoesnthaveacommonendinglikeotherbooks

28、.B.Itsbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtotheauthor.C.Itsabouta12-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.D.Boththereaderandthereadersgrandmalovethisbook.DCharacter(品质),courageandconfidencearewordsyoumightusetodescribeyourheroes.Thesewordscandescribeyou!Takeactionasfollowsandyoullbeahero,too!Part1:CharacterC

29、haracterissomethingthatmakesyouthepersonyouarelikebeinghonest,friendly,andhelpful.Seethechart(表格)below.Ontheleftisourstandardofgoodcharacter.Writedownyourpromiseforeachlineontheright.Then,getawitness(证人)tosignit.Putitupwhereyoullseeiteverydayanddoyourbesttokeepit.Tobuild(培养)yourcharacterYourpromiseI

30、willdomybesttobehonestandfair.eg.IlltellthetruthwhenmomasksifIhavefinishedmyhomework.befriendlyandhelpful.bepoliteandkind.becourageousandstrong.Part2:CourageXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXeg.Illshowgoodmannersinclass.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXOfcourseitsgoingtotakealotofcouragetokeepyourpromise.Courageisch

31、allengingyourselftodosomethingeventhoughyouthinkitmightbehard.Foreachpromise,findouttwoorthreewaystohelpyoukeepit.Forexample,ifyouthinkthatBeingHonestisthehardestpromiseforyoutokeep,oneofthewaysmightbe“TellpeopleaboutmypromisesothatIwontbreakit”.Part3:ConfidenceConfidenceisbelievingthatyouhavetheski

32、llstodosomething.Doyouhaveabeautifulsingingvoice?Areyouagoodpainter?Thesearealltalentsthatcanmakeyoufeelgood,aswellasthepeoplearoundyou.Onceyouvedecidedwhatyourspecialskillis,thinkabouthowyoucanuseyourskilltomakeyourcorneroftheworldabetterplace.Ifyouregoodatart,trypaintingapictureonanoldwallinyoursc

33、hool(ofcourse,makesureyoureallowed).51.Accordingtothewriter,whatisneededtobeahero?A.Believeinyourself.C.Havegoodcharacter.B.Befullofcourage.D.Alloftheabove.52.Ifyourpromiseis“Illshowgoodmannersinclass”,youretryingtobe_.A.smartC.braveB.politeD.strong53.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobuildyourcharacter?

34、A.Fillinthechartcarefully.B.Writedownyourpromise.C.Lookatyourpromiseeveryday.D.Doyourbesttokeepyourpromise.54.Theword“talents”inPart3canbereplaced(替换)by“_”.A.waysC.skillsB.ideasD.words55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlyagoodpaintercanhaveconfidence.B.Itlltakealotofcouragetomakeyourpromise.C.Chara

35、cterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.D.Youcanbuildyourcharacterwiththehelpofothers.三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willed(强硬的)woman.WhenIwasfive,sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartment.Amongthegueststhere(61)_(be)arichmanandhisdaughter.Grandmotherconsideredth

36、emthemostimportantamongtheguests.Duringtheparty,Iwenttothebathroom.Iwasstillsittingdownwhenthegirlwalkedin.“You(62)_(stay)heretoolong!”“Itsnotyourbusiness.Dontyouknowthatlittlegirlsshouldntcomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboy(63)_(use)it!?”Isaidinanger.This(64)_(surprise)thelittlegirl.Thenshestartedtoc

37、ry.MostguestshadheardwhatIsaidandlaughed.ButnotGrandmother.She(65)_(wait)formewhenIleftthebathroom.GrandmothershoutedthatIwasimpoliteandrudeandordered,“You(66)_(say)sorrytoher.”Alltheguestswatchedinsilence.Twentyminuteslater,Grandmotherwalkedbythebathroomandnoticedatorrent(激流)ofwater(67)_(run)outfro

38、munderthedoor.Everyoneknewwhodidthat.Grandmotherwassoangrythatshetried(68)_(get)meanyway.Ittookseveralstrongmenfinallytomoveherawayandcalmherdown.Mygrandfathertookmebythehandandseatedmeonhislap.Helookedatme,notatallangryorupset.“(69)_(tell)me,”heasked,“whydidyoudoit?”“Well,sheshoutedatmefornothing,”

39、Isaidseriously.“Nowshesgotsomethingtobeangryat.”Grandfatherdidntspeakrightaway.Hejustsatthere,lookingatmeandsmiling.I(70)_never_(forget)hisexpressions(表情)formywholelife.“Eric,”hesaidatlast,“Ithinkyoudidtherightthing.”四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasuperma

40、rkettopickupafewthingswhenhefoundanoldlady(71)fhim.“Pardonme,”shesaid.“Imsorryifmylooking(72)satyouhasmadeyoufeelnotcomfortable.Itsjustthatyoulookjust(73)lmyson,whodiedafewmonths(74)a.”“Imverysorry,”repliedtheyoungman.“Isthere(75)athatIcandoforyou?”“Yes,”shesaid,“asImleaving,wouldyou(76)sGoodbye,Mot

41、her!?Itwouldmakemefeelmuch(77)b.”“(78)S,”answeredtheyoungman.Astheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,“Goodbye,Mother!”Thenashesteppeduptothecheck-out,hesawthathis(79)bwas$.“Howcanthatbe?”heasked.“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”Thegirlatthecheck-outreplied,“Yourmothersaidyoud(80)pforher.”五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据

42、要求完成下面各小题。Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.(83)Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyoudbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwateran

43、dmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyourereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones(骨头).(Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach胃)feelscomfortablyfull.(84)Eatingtoomuchw

44、illnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.YoucantwatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyoudliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyo

45、ulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.A.根据短文内容回答问题。81.Ifyouarethirsty,whatkindofdrinksshouldyouchoose?82.Howmanyrulesshouldyoufollowifyouwanttobehealthy?B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。83.84.C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85.六、书面表达（共题，计20分）今年我省出台了系列推进素质教育的新政，其中对学生的作息时间做了严格规定。学生课外时间增多了，他们都在干些什么？他们的负担减轻了吗？下面是EnglishOnline杂志社就这些问题对某市部分初中生进行问卷调查的结果。请根据该调查结果写一份80100词的调查报告，并简单谈谈你的意见和看法