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1、一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.(二) 挑出下列句中的表语- The old man was feeling very ti

2、red.- The leaves have turned yellow.- He is a teacher while his little brother is still a junior middle school student.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语1. What is your given name?2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. A beautiful girl is running to us.5. The bo

3、y in the clssroom is crying.(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 He asked her to study hard. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was el

4、even. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books.句子成分详解表句子成分意义例句主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事We study in Liangxiang Middle School.谓语说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样She is dancing under the tree.宾语表示动作行为的对象Both of us like

5、 English.表语与联系动词连用,一起构成谓语,说明主语的性质或特征Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定语用来修饰名词或代词We have eight lessons every day.状语修饰动词,形容词,副词,表示动作发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,方式,结果等He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系She always keeps the house clean.主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无!

6、句子成份练习1、You should study hard.2、The teacher got very angry.3、The boy told me his story.4、We elected him our monitor.5、The sun keeps us warm.6、I told him to open the window.7、We watched the train leaving the station.状语表语间语+直宾宾语+宾补宾语+宾补宾语+宾补宾语+宾补8. I think it difficult to finish the work this morning.

7、9. There seems little hopes of success.10、To our joy, they arrived safe.11、The fact is very clear that our team will win the game.12. After graduation he will work where he came from. 宾语+宾补主语状语同位语状语有哪几种常见的句型结构?按句子的结构可分三种:简单句、 并列句和复合句。简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。e.g. He often reads English in the m

8、orning. Tom and Mike are American boys. They walked, talked and laughed.英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一: (主谓)二: (主系表)三: (主谓宾)四: (主谓间宾直宾)五: (主谓宾宾补) Group 1: 1) The students arrived.2) The girl is crying. 3) They have been waiting. 4) The train will leave.Group 21) The students arrived

9、there early in the morning.2) The girl is crying because she failed in the exam. 3) They have been waiting for hours to see the film star. 4) The train will leave in half an hour.Sentence structure简单句的五个基本句型 1.主语 + 谓语这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词,根据意思需要可以加入状语修饰,这就引出了下列句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 状语提示1.主语 + 谓语:1) 电话响了。2) 他住在广州

10、。3) 火车马上就要出站了。The telephone rang/is ringing.He lives in Guangzhou.The train will leave soon.4) 在过去五年中我的家乡发生了很大变化。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语+(状语)1.他正在读一本小说。2.今天下午我想和你谈谈。 1. He is reading a novel.2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.He neve

11、r played football in the park last year.I met the teacher in the street yesterday.Weve known each other before.4) I am listening to the radio.5) You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6) We all believe that Jack is an honest boy.1.This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2.The dinner smells

12、good. 3. The machine is in good condition. 4. Everything remained untouched. 5. The question is who can complete the difficult task. 3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语4.主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语 (物)1.他给了我一本字典。2.我会把我的自行车借给你的。3. 请把那本书递给我。4. 她给我做了一件新衣服。1. He gave me a dictionary. (He gave a dictionary to me.)2. Ill lend you my

13、bike. (Ill lend my bike to you.)3. Please pass me the book. (Please pass the book to me.)4. She made me a new dress. ( She made a new dress for me.)eg. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ to see him. A. you come B. youll come1. We have proved him wrong.2. The teacher advises us to read it

14、carefully. 3. We found the story very interesting.4. He found the door closed. 5. I found it very pleasant to be with you. * 6. Ill have someone do it for you.7. I heard them singing when I passed by.5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:提示宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系,若无宾补,则句意不完整。常用的5个句型(牛津现代高级)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (+ 状语) I received

15、 your letter. We found our way.主语 + 谓语 ( + 状语) It happened last week. We started off at six.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (+ 状语) I was very pleased. The story sounds funny.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (+ 状语) We noticed him enter the house.主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 (+ 状语) You offered me much help.a, b, c, d, e, 1,Pleas tell us a story

16、._2, She smiled._3. I have a lot work to do._4. His job is to train swimmers._5. He noticed a man enter the room._6. Please look at the picture._daebecExercise 11. Is, she, looks, too, thin, beautiful, but2. a, few, way, later, minutes, we, on, the, were, to, the Mount Tai3. He, carry, to, me, help,

17、 box ,offered,the4. Then , he , the, began , to, discuss, partner, question, with, his, 5. afternoon, a lot of, come, the, to, library, books, borrow, every, students, toShe is beautiful but looks too thin.A few minutes later we were on the way to the Mount Tai.He offered to help me carry the box. T

18、hen he began to discuss the question with his partner .Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.6. at, age, of ,fifteen, famous, he, pianist, the, became, a7. The, save, machine, a lot of ,time, new, you, will, 8. loud, can , even, noise, people, mad, very, drive 9. when, I , I , entered, smelled ,the, kitchen, something , burning.10. it , they , morning,

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