2021-2022学年云南省普洱市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末统测英语学科试题（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上的答案无效。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do

2、es the man plan to do?A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cashier and customer. B. Policeman and driver. C. Teacher and student.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time. B. Seasons. C. A match.4. What will the woman do

3、at the weekend?A. Visit her uncle. B. Have her car repaired. C. Go to work.5. What does the woman mean?A. She failed in the second round of interviews.B. Her chance of getting the position was very slim. C. It was very difficult to get through the interviews.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the main idea of the novel?A. Peoples life on the River Floss. B. Peoples suffering in a flood. C. The relationship between a brother and a sister.7. What is the ending o

5、f the book like?A. Happy. B. Unpleasant. C. Exciting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How many rooms does the house have?A. Three. B. Five C. Six. 9. When will the woman go to look at the house?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will the speakers go to the cinema?A. On Sunday. B.

6、 On Friday. C. On Saturday.11. Why doesnt the man want to go to the coffee shop?A. He wants to go to a new place. B. It is far away from the school. C. He doesnt like the atmosphere there.12. How much will each ticket cost at the weekend?A. US $10. B. US $16. C. US $12.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does

7、 the man want to do?A. Apply to an American university. B. Apply for a visa to America. C. Apply for an exam.14. How much is the application fee?A. US $20. B. US $25. C. US $66.15. What can you apply for if you get a TAP-66 form?A. A financial guarantee. B. A letter of recommendation. C. A passport.

8、16. How long will all the procedures take?A. Three to six weeks. B. One to three months. C. Three to six months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many adults were estimated to be suffering from sleeping problems in the study?A. 5 billion. B. 50 million. C. 150 million.18. Which country experiences a relativ

9、ely higher level of sleeping problems?A. Bangladesh. B. India. C. Indonesia.19. What advice is given at the end of the passage?A. Doctors should prescribe medicine for patients as soon as they have sleeping problems. B. Doctors should advise lifestyle changes before prescribing medication. C. Doctor

10、s should advise changing ones diet before prescribing medication.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sleeplessness has been linked to many diseases. B. Sleeplessness is becoming an increasing problem in developing countries. C. Anxiety is a major factor in sleeping problems. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一

11、节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArriving at London Gatwick Distance from central London: 28 miles/45kmFor travel information call: +44(0)870 000 24 68How to get to the city centreBy trainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground stati

12、on in central London. Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour. First Class tickets cost 25(single), 48(return).Express Class costs 17(single), 29(return).Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes. By t

13、axiThere are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to central London takes 55-70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people. The average cost from the airport to central London is 75-100. By car Gatwick Airport is 28 miles (45km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the air

14、port and there are car rental offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes. All cars pay a special 8 charge to go into central London.By bus National Express and EasyBus have services to central London. EasyBus services go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour an

15、d costs 2.There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs 7.60.1. Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel _.A. by trainB. by carC. by taxiD. by bus2. What does travelling by taxi and car have in common?A. They cost the same.B. Theyre available at an

16、y time.C. They require a special 8 charge.D. They take a similar period of time.3. Which of the following goes three times an hour?A. Gatwick Express.B. National Express.C. EasyBus.D. Southerm Trains.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为来伦敦旅游的人介绍了从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的几种交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据By train部分中的“The Ga

17、twick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London. (盖特威克快车从盖特威克机场开往伦敦维多利亚火车站和伦敦市中心的地铁站)”及“Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour. (火车每15分钟一班，到伦敦市中心需要半小时。)”可知，盖特威克快车从盖特威克机场到伦敦维多利亚火车站和伦敦市中心的地铁站，每15分钟开一班，全

18、程仅需半小时，再对比其他三种交通方式的耗时可知，乘火车去伦敦市中心是最快的，因此如果你着急赶往维多利亚车站的话，最好乘盖特威克快车。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的“The journey to central London takes 55-70 minutes.(前往伦敦市中心需要55-70分钟。)”及By car部分中的“The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.(到伦敦的旅程需要60-75分钟。)”可知，打车和开私家车从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心用的时间差不多都是一个小时左右，即它们需要相似的时间。故选D项。【3题详解

19、】细节理解题。根据By bus部分中的“EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.(EasyBus服务每20分钟一次。)”可知，EasyBus每20分钟发一趟，也就是一小时发三趟。故选C项。BIf you had to name just one person on earth who is living his or her best life, David Copperfield would have to be among the finalists. From his childhood in Metuchen, New Jersey, he has s

20、pent his whole life in the world of magic. When Copperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as “Davino the Boy Magician” in his neighborhood. By the age of 16, he was teaching a course in magic at New York University. As a teenager, Copperfield became fascinated with Broadway shows. But it was har

21、d to turn that interest into a career. Even his mother told him that he couldnt do it. His father was the one who told him to live the impossible. His fathers dream was to be an actor but he ended up running a clothing store so he hoped that Copperfield could be different.At first he lived beyond hi

22、s means. He had his first TV special at 19, moved to California, rented a songwriters house and bought big cars. And then all of his hard-earned money disappeared. But it was the best thing in the world that happened, because that fear of losing everything has stuck with him ever since. He learned t

23、hat it is OK to pursue his dreams, but he has to do it in a thoughtful way. In his spare time, he often takes part in a program called Project Magic, which teaches magic in hospitals as a form of treatment. It helps patients regain dexterity(敏捷) and gives them new skills. As for donations, he keeps

24、them very quiet as it makes him happier.4. What is the right order of the things that happened to David Copperfield?a. He had his first TV special.b. He practiced magic in his neighborhood.c. He taught a course on magic at New York University.A. cba.B. cab.C. bac.D. bca.5. What did David Copperfield

25、s parents think of his career choice in magic?A. They supported him.B. They were against it.C. They had different views on it.D. They werent concerned about it.6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He lived a very successful life.B. He made a really big mistake.C. He couldnt make e

26、nds meet.D. He didnt like his career.7. What do we know about Project Magic?A. It was organized by a hospital.B. It is aimed at helping patients.C. It has donated money to many kids.D. It provides magic classes at low prices.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David Copperfield是如何慢慢开始他的魔术

27、表演生涯的。【4题详解】推理判断题。有第二段的句子“When Copperfield was 10, he began practicing magic as “Davino the Boy Magician” in his neighborhood.（科波菲尔10岁时，他开始在他的社区以“少年魔术师达维诺”的身份练习魔术。 ）”和“ By the age of 16, he was teaching a course in magic at New York University. （16岁时，他在纽约大学教授一门魔术课程。）”以及第四段的句子“He had his first TV spe

28、cial at 19（19岁时，他做了第一个电视特别节目）”可知，Copperfield在10岁时在社区练习魔术，16岁时在纽约大学教授一门魔术课程，19岁时做了第一个电视特别节目。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的句子“But it was hard to turn that interest into a career. Even his mother told him that he couldnt do it. His father was the one who told him to live the impossible（但要把这种兴趣变成一种职业是很困难的。连他的母亲

29、都告诉他，他做不到。是他的父亲告诉他要过不可能的生活 ）”可以推断出他的父母对于他把魔术作为一种职业持有不同的观点。故选C项。【6题详解】句意猜测题。由第四段的第二、三句话“He had his first TV special at 19, moved to California, rented a songwriters house and bought big cars. And then all of his hard-earned money disappeared.（19岁时，他做了第一个电视特别节目，搬到加州，租了一个作曲家的房子，买了几辆大车。 然后他辛辛苦苦赚来的钱都没了。

30、）”可知，他当时的生活是入不敷出的。而第二、三句话是对第一句划线句子的解释。故选C项。7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的句子“In his spare time, he often takes part in a program called Project Magic, which teaches magic in hospitals as a form of treatment.（在业余时间，他经常参加一个名为“魔法计划”的项目，该项目作为一种治疗方式在医院教授魔法。）”可知，“魔法计划”这个项目是对病人的一种治疗方式。故选B项。CHow do young children learn t

31、o have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children bec

32、ause they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We ca

33、n choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea, a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes

34、true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid, the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet turns into a boy when he finall

35、y learns how to tell the truth. Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around fo

36、r so long and will not disappear any time soon.8. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B. Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C. They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D. Good and evil are sho

37、wn in a way they can easily understand.9. Who is the main character of The Princess and the Pea?A. A queen.B. A girl living under the sea.C. A wooden puppet.D. A girl staying true to herself.10. The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children _.A. are given a difficult testB. make friends with forei

38、gnersC. wish to be a princess or princeD. are going to lie to their parents11. The author writes the text mainly to _.A. introduce some fairy talesB. talk about the history of fairy talesC. discuss how to improve human relationshipsD. show how fairy tales help children shape values【答案】8. D 9. D 10.

39、B 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读童话故事在教育孩子价值观中的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly.(人们相信童话对孩子有很大的影响，因为童话把善与恶的两面描述得非常清楚。)”可知，童话故事对孩子们有很大的影响是因为善与恶以一种他们容易理解的方式表现出来。 故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

40、When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself.(当她通过测试，我们知道她的梦想成真，因为她保持真实的自己。 )”可知，豌豆公主的主角是一个忠于自己的女孩。 故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In The Little Mermaid, the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we

41、learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.(在小美人鱼中，生活在海底的美人鱼希望与陆地上的人类在一起。通过她的经历，我们了解到与其他文化共存和接受其他文化的重要性。 )”可知，当孩子们和外国人交朋友时，小美人鱼可能会很有帮助。故选B。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“How do young children learn to have good values?(幼儿如何学会拥有良好的价值观？)”和最后一段“Teaching values is the reason most often

42、given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries.(教育价值观是鼓励孩子读故事的最常用的理由。 这些童话故事可以教给孩子们许多世纪以来被世界各地接受的人际关系课程。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明童话是如何帮助儿童塑造价值观的。故选D。DDid you hear about the rose th

43、at grew from the concrete? You know the one that shone in the middle of darkness and blossomed in times of misfortune?It was December of 2000 and my dad had been in a coma (昏迷) for two weeks. Mom only had about $20 left because the rest of the money had been used to pay the hospital bills. She bough

44、t twenty bags of bananas with that money and sat on the roadside for eight hours until she sold them all. Since Mom had to sell bananas for a living, I had to stop going to school in order to take care of my four-year-old brother at the time I was only in the third grade. I was too young to understa

45、nd the whole situation. I was just glad that I didnt have to go to school anymore so I could play soccer until mom came home at one in the morning. A few weeks passed and I started expecting the nights when we would eat dinner together, as a family. Before this misfortune I had always complained abo

46、ut the food, but now I did not have any food and I had no one to complain to. For six months every day was the same: wake up in the morning, stomach hurting from hunger, ask the neighbors for food, feed my brother, play soccer until dark, and stare at the stars until mom got home. The day when dad l

47、eft hospital was the first day when I came face to face with appreciation, although I was totally unaware of what the feeling was.Now Im eighteen years old and I believe that Im the rose that learned how to grow from the crack in the concrete the rose that blossomed in the dark when no one was aroun

48、d.12. What troubled the authors family?A. Money was tight for them.B. They had to live on bananas.C. The children always complained.D. They couldnt afford his education.13. Which was the experience the author had in that six months?A. He was going hungry.B. He faced his fathers death.C. He helped mo

49、m sell bananas.D. He played soccer with his brother.14. What does the author intend to tell us through the text?A. Misfortune makes people grow.B. People should be helpful in hard times.C. Society is the best school for young people.D. Young people should be independent earlier.15. Which can be the

50、best title for the text?A. A hard childhoodB. My hard-working motherC. Life is like the cold concreteD. Rose that grew from the concrete【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候经历的一段父亲生病住院、家中金钱紧缺的艰难岁月，告诉读者不幸会带来成长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mom only had about $20 left because the rest of the mone

51、y had been used to pay the hospital bills.(妈妈只剩下大约20美元，因为剩下的钱都用来付医药费了。 )”可知，金钱紧缺困扰着作者的家庭。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For six months every day was the same: wake up in the morning, stomach hurting from hunger, ask the neighbors for food, feed my brother, play soccer until dark, and stare at the stars unti

52、l mom got home.(六个月来，每天都是一样的：早上醒来，肚子饿得难受，向邻居要食物，喂弟弟，踢足球直到天黑，然后盯着星星看，直到妈妈回家。 )”可知，在那六个月里作者经历的是饥饿。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Im eighteen years old and I believe that Im the rose that learned how to grow from the crack in the concrete, the rose that blossomed in the dark when no one was around.(现在我18岁

53、了，我相信我是那朵学会了如何从混凝土裂缝中成长的玫瑰，那朵在无人的黑暗中绽放的玫瑰。 )”可知，作者把自己比喻成从混凝土裂缝中成长的玫瑰，可得出作者想通过文章告诉我们不幸使人成长。 故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now Im eighteen years old and I believe that Im the rose that learned how to grow from the crack in the concrete, the rose that blossomed in the dark when no one was around.(现在我18岁了，我相信

54、我是那朵学会了如何从混凝土裂缝中成长的玫瑰，那朵在无人的黑暗中绽放的玫瑰。 )”可知，作者用玫瑰自喻，用混凝土和黑暗比喻人间的不幸，所以标题应为“从混凝土里长出来的玫瑰”。故选D。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to learn a language in superfast timeBeing able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability

55、 and general intelligence. _16_ Listen to foreign news reports.A great way to speed up your learning process(过程) is to follow the news in a foreign language. _17_ Once you know the story, you can try to read it or listen to it or watch video reports in the target language you are trying to learn. Ma

56、ke good use of the possibilities of technology._18_ Instead of signing up for a one-hour class and commuting(经常往返) there every day, you can now learn whenever you want. Technology has also speeded up the learning time of a language. “Because we have so many users, we can find out the most convenient

57、 and effective ways to learn a new language in a matter of days, ” says Luis von Ahn, the founder of the popular languge-learning platform Duolingo. _19_ By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and p

58、hrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful. Adapt to your overall lifestyle. Make studying your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them. _20_ Then refer to it often throughout the day. While youre waiting for

59、 the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. Its amazing how well this method works.A. Sign up for a language class.B. It takes efforts to remember these words.C. Mix with native speakers as often as possible.D. You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.E. So how can you speed

60、up your language learning process?F. Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.G. Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.【答案】16 E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何在超短时间内学会一门语言的方法。【16题详解】设空处为首段末尾，既要呼应主题又要引起下文。根据前文“Being able to use a new to