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1、无被动 /进行时态Unit 1remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物valuebe of (great) value = be(very) valuablev treasure珍惜估价 sth at + 钱valueless没有价值的worthless没有价值的invaluable无价的priceless无价的survive vi 生存 ,幸存 ;生命较 , 长久 vt from/on 继续存在 ,生存survivor 幸存者 survival n 生存 eg:Tom Tim by 3 years 多活三年I cant on $40 a week.in search of sb/ s
2、thin ones search for sb/ sthsearch (for)/ look for /hunt for /seek for 寻找 make a search of5. must have done一定是could(nt) have done 过去可能 (不可能 )已经amaze惊叹 ,赞叹6. vsurprise惊讶 ,出乎意料astonish 语气比 surprise 强 ,大吃一惊 ,难以置信7. fancyadj.奇特的v. doing sthimagine doing sth enjoy doing sthhave a for( 喜欢 )=be fond ofdeco
3、rate A with BA be decorated with B9. scenec情景sceneryu风景总称n.the of sth10. designon purpose = by be ed forbe ed to do sth 目的是11. belong toin rewardas a reward= in returneg: Jim helped Tony in return , Tony gareJim a gold watch.Tony gave Jim a gold watch in returnfor Jim s help.13. havesb do sthsb doin
4、g sthsth donesth to doI have to dohavesth to be doneeg:-I m going to BJ.Do you haveanything to be taken to your son.-No, thanks.14. lightlit-lit常用作谓语lighted-lighted常用作定语15. considerdoing sth考虑sb/sth (to be/ as ) + n/adj 认为consider/ regard /see / think of / look on16. on the spot当场17. a piece ofa art
5、icle ofa set of18. works of art = art objects艺术品19. a train for sp去 , 的火车20.the former前者the later后者1n. There is no that 从句agree on sth在某方面达成一致There is no about sthagree with ones opinion/ what sb said 同意21. doubt( , 毫无疑问)28. fit sb with sth提供v. I whether/if ,不确定29. turn over 翻转 ,移交make a fortune 发大财
6、I dont that ,确定30. be intended for (针对 )=be aimed at= I m sure31. on west bank22.celebrate庆祝 (sth)32. look about 四处X望look into调查congratulate 祝贺 (sb)33. add 5 to 65 added to 6 is 11 sb on sth34. the meeting held yesterdaycongratulations to sb on sththe meeting to be held tomorrowworth主表被 )35. fail (i
7、n) the textbe worth doing (worthybe worthy of being doing36. in low/ high spirits情绪低落23.值得be worthy to be done37. explode/bnrstinto +nworthwhileIt is worthwhileout +ving突然,to do sthdoing sth38. go for a sail= go sailing去航海24. take apart拆开tell apart区分live apart分开住Except Sunday, we have classes every
8、day. Besides me, there are 3 more students having the book.apart from = Except = Besidesprovesth to sb 给某人证明,vt sb/sth (to be/ as)+ n/adj that证明 , 是,系 prove (to be)n/adj=turn out (to be) n/ad 被证明是, , 结果是, do sthagree to n. (计划 ,建议 ,安排类 ) plan,suggestion,arrangement继续加油 !Unit 2take an active part in
9、sth 积极参加 join/ join in/ participate in/ attendstand for for 象征 ;是 , 的缩写 stand out 突出 ,引人注目stand by袖手旁观 ;支持eg: You mustntstand by, and do nothing.We will stand by you through thick and erviewn&v 采访 job 面试123 have an with sb 会见interviewern采访者intervieween被采访者4. find/ figure out about sth 弄清楚
10、, 的情况5. I lived in the place that/which/- you call“” what you call “ ”2(动作 )(状态 )6.ahead of time/schedule提前ahead of the time前卫behind time/ schedule晚behind the times=out of date/ fashion落伍7.every + 基 +时 /距 n (pl)every + 序 +时/ 距 n (s) 每几, /每隔几, every four years = every forth year every two years = eve
11、ry second yearevery other yearin sth8petvi with/against sb for sth9.instead 单独使用相反的 ,反而 ,取而代之的是instead of +n/pron/v-ing/介短代替 .而不是10.The reason why , is that , Thats why ,11.not only,but (also)1 主谓一致(就近原则)2 部分倒装eg:He is not only clerer, but also he studies hard.Hot only is he clever, but also he stud
12、ies hard.12.allow/permit反义词 forbid sb to do doing sth13.as well as / along with / together with就远原则14.v replacetake the place of sb/sth=take ones placein place of sb/sth(n./pron/v-ing) = in ones placeinstead of sb/sth(n./pron/v-ing/ 介短 )eg:Tom would be in charge of the company15. by oneself 独自for on
13、eself亲自protect / shelter / cushion, fromput forward 提出调快 put my match forward 3 minutes.推荐 put sb forward for our monitor.18.be in charge of负责,掌管eg: Tom is in charge of the firm.be in the charge of由 , 负责eg: The firm is in the charge of Tom.be in charge oftake charge of19. struggle / jump / rise to o
14、nes feet=get on ones feet = stand up 挣扎起,跃起,站起20. promise to be有希望成为eg: The new morie promises to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.21. pick up 1捡物接人2无意中学到eg:Sam pickedupsome knowledgeofthecomputer just by watching others working on it.select 精挑细选 choos随便选出 pick out 一下认出,选出22. deserveegHe d
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