2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

1、PAGE PAGE 14背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021杭州市质量检测)She jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncles red jeep turn the corner down her street.2(心理描写)(2021沈阳市质量监测)But while I was having fun with my “friends”， inside I was full of conflict, unhappiness and regret.3(人物描写)(2021张家口市模拟)However, he was so stu

2、bborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.(2021常州市模拟)At first glance she looked like any other old woman, plodding along in the snow, alone, neglected, head bowed. A young couple, smiling, talking, laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents, took no notice of the old woman. 课标单

3、词背诵(先填后背)1equator n赤道2barbecue n户外烧烤；烤架3bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂4joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的5butcher n肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n总理；首相7herb n药草；香草；草本8straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的9minister n部长；大臣；外交使节10frog n蛙；青蛙11arrow n箭；箭头12entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利13domain n领域；领土；范围14liberty n自由

4、15golf n高尔夫球运动16strait n海峡17temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的18phase n阶段；时期19trunk n树干20license vt.批准；许可 n许可证；执照21session n一场；一段时间；会议22nest n巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点23biology n生理；生物学24fence n栅栏；围栏25prison n监狱；监禁26grand adj.大；宏大的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋2dive vi.& n潜水；跳水；俯冲3sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n(法案等的)倡议者；

5、赞助者4sample n样本；样品5capacity n能力；容量用所给词的适当形式填空。1At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving(dive), but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.2The difference between the two samples (sample) was not statistically significant.3The company plans to sponsor(sponsor) televis

6、ion programmes as part of its marketing strategy.4The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be(be) creative.5A popular saying goes, “Dont count your chickens before they are hatched (hatch)”派生单词语境运用1found vt.成立；创办foundation n创建；基础；地基；基金会2political adj.政治的politics n政治politician n政治家3free

7、 adj.自由的；空闲的 v释放；使自由；解救；解放freely adv.自由地；不受限制地freedom n自由；不受影响的状态4distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分布；分配；分发distributive adj.分发的；分配的；分销的；分布的5title n标题；头衔entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利6frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.频繁地；经常地frequency n发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率7violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence n暴力；暴行violently adv

8、.猛烈地；剧烈地；暴力地；激烈地用所给词的适当形式填空。1His writings, mostly read by people in politics, rode a wave of social progress, and many politicians like to quote from his works for their political purposes. (political)2Years ago she founded a community centre in Waterhouse, and now she plans to start a foundation fo

9、r homeless children.(found)3He hoped to establish a country free of violence and social discrimination, where people can enjoy freedom and human rights and express their emotions more freely.(free)4This species of plant is widely distributed and this map clearly shows its distribution all over the w

10、orld.(distribute)5Data shows that kids who do not read frequently have fewer books in the home compared to frequent readers and that the frequency of their parents reading to them is lower as well.(frequent)6Teenagers who often watch violent movies can become aggressive and even commit violence.(vio

11、lent)1(2020天津卷)Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.CA提交B捐款C促成2(2020江苏卷)Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.AA样本B节录 C体验3(2019江苏卷)Born at an

12、international crane foundation, Emma was raised by human caretakers.BA创建B基金会 C基础短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1play a part in在方面起作用2agree with 同意；适合于3major in 主修4in contact with 与接触5pick up 捡起；继续；接人；偶然学会6make up 组成；编造；化妆7a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)8a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1I saw a flock of sheep when the ca

13、r passed through a village.2Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.3It is not just a little trick you can pick up in half an hour.4Afraid of being punished，Tom made up an excuse for his being late for school.5Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right di

14、rection.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.2.“疑问词to do”结构I tried to learn

15、 how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中应该学什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.3.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.Its almost time for me to say g

16、oodbye to Australia.该是你带他们参观你学校的时候了。Its time for you to show them around your school.1foundation n课本义创建；基础；地基增补义基金会(1)lay a foundation奠定基础(2)found(founded；founded)vt.建立；建设Through writing an essay or a story based on my life，I can get better control of my language and lay a good foundation for the fu

17、ture！通过写一篇关于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的语言并为未来打下良好的基础！lay the foundations of the new school给新校打地基a solid foundation for marriage婚姻的牢固基础found a club/company创办俱乐部/公司基础练习单句语法填空CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation (found) of Rome to the creation of the Internet.Founded(found

18、) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.As is reported，it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded(found)链接写作完成句子建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is the cradle of a great number of outstanding figures.我们希望为进一步

19、的学习打下坚实的基础，从而在高考中占优势。We hope to lay a foundation for further study and thus gain an advantage in the College Entrance Examination.2located adj.位于高考原句2021新高考卷Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.

20、(1)be located in位于；坐落于be situated in位于；坐落于lie in位于(2)location n位置；地点It is a small town located 30 miles south of Chicago.那是一个位于芝加哥以南30英里的小镇。a secret location一个秘密地点try to locate the missing sailors努力查明失踪水手的下落be located upstairs in Building 3位于三号楼楼上基础练习单句语法填空The firm plans to build a shopping complex

21、on the land where the theatre is located(locate)Located(locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location(locate) was considered a poor area of town.链接写作一句多译中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠

22、久的国家。China, which is located in the east of Asia, is a country with a long history.(locate)China, which is situated in the east of Asia, is a country with a long history.(situate)China, which lies in the east of Asia, is a country with a long history.(lie)3freedom n自由；不受影响的状态高考原句2020全国卷They will hav

23、e more freedom in answering.(1)individual freedom个人自由(2)free adj. 免费的；自由的keep.free from/of 使不含(有害物)be free of 不含的free of charge 免费For many people，cycling has also become a symbol of freedom in the pandemican opportunity for physical as well as mental release.对于许多人而言，骑自行车也成了疫情期间一种自由的象征一次身心放松的机会。enjoy

24、 the freedom of speech享有言论自由complete freedom from poverty完全摆脱贫困the freedom to decide my own future决定我自己未来的自由基础练习单句语法填空People believing in freedom(free) are those who behave within the laws and value systems.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know the stories be

25、hind them.Driving gives many older people the freedom to get(get) out and about without having to rely on others.链接写作完成句子高中学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。High school students can have the freedom to choose courses in their final year.4distribution n课本义分布；分配；分发增补义分销；经销distribute vt. 分配；分发；分布distribute.to. 把分给distr

26、ibute.among. 在中分发We are studying the distribution of schools in this country.我们正在研究这个国家学校的分布。distribute food to the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发食品the uneven distribution of wild species野生物种的不均衡分布worldwide distribution channels遍布全球的销售网络基础练习单句语法填空The unfair distribution(distribute) of wealth has become a

27、 serious problem.We all feel privileged to distribute(distribute) the goods among the children.Many volunteers helped to distribute the donated food and clothes to those in need.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The organization gave the survivors of the earthquake food and blankets.(高级表达)The organization distributed f

28、ood and blankets to the survivors of the earthquake.5capacity n课本义能力；容量增补义职位；职责；功率(1)a capacity for doing/to do sth. 做某事的能力(2)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事be capable to do sth. 有能力做某事Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能

29、力。have a seating capacity of 2,000可容纳2 000名观众capacity to meet various challenges应对各种挑战的能力work at full capacity开足马力生产基础练习单句语法填空We have the capacity to finish(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.We are capable of finishing(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.链接写作一句多译我有能

30、力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)6教材原句I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for h

31、ours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!我努力学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出悦耳的声音。句法句式句中how to play it为“疑问词to do不定式”结构。“疑问词to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。【金句推送】(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on yo

32、ur holiday list，fur probably didnt cross your mind.当你在设法弄明白在假日购物清单上为环保人士买什么的时候，动物皮毛可能不会进入你的脑海。基础练习单句语法填空Here are five insider tips about how to make(make) that office hour really count.You will have to be selective about which information to include(include) in the report.This is a good chance for a

33、nyone who wants to learn how to do(do) comedy.链接写作句式改写I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.7教材原句Its almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.我差不多该和澳大利亚说再见了。句法句式Its time(for sb.) to do sth.意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了

34、”。time相关句型还有：(1)It is time for sth.到了做某事的时间了(2)It is time(that)从句到了该的时候了(that从句的谓语动词必须使用一般过去时) (be动词用were)，或由“should动词原形”构成；time前也可加上about/high【金句推送】(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ri

35、de on a piece of history！在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设施之后，我们决定是时候行动起来了。还有什么比在一段具有悠久历史的城墙上骑行更好的呢！基础练习单句语法填空Its time for someone to teach you to behave yourself.I think it is time you woke(wake) up and focused your thoughts on more worldly matters.Many people believe that it is time to ban(ban) tobacco advertis

36、ing altogether.链接写作一句多译到我们行动起来为环境保护尽一份力的时候了。Its time that we took action and did our bits for the environmental protection.(从句) Its time for us to take action and do our bits for the environmental protection.(不定式)夯基固本基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。1One of the most famous theatres, the Marjanishvili, founded(found

37、) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.2Xian, located(locate) in the northwest of China，is seen as the birth place of the countrys civilization.3Students who are successful in online course are usually capable of working(work) independently in a responsible and honest m

38、anner.4Some love to cycle for the speed, some for the fitness，and others for the freedom(free) of the open road.5This TV program gave viewers advice on how to get(get) value from the vast range of health products on the market.6(2021新高考卷)And for that，youll often get to stay in a central location(loc

39、ate) with security and comfort.7I have the capacity to weigh(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make the right decision.8My niece doesnt have the freedom to choose(choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.9She and her team visited one refugee camp after another, distrib

40、uting (distribute) food and clothes to the refugees there.10I think its time we stood/should stand(stand) up to cyber violence, which has caused great harm to many people.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1If you believe that someone is capable of achieving greatness，that person will indeed achieve greatness.2A lot of y

41、oung people believe adulthood means freedom from parents and schoolwork.3They have collected a large sum of money, which will be distributed among/to the schools in this region.4He was charged with accepting bribes, but investigations found there was no foundation for the charge.5As can be seen from

42、 the map, Chongqing is located where the Jialing River joins the Changjiang River.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction(introduce) of bean curd, Asian herbs and Chinese food to Australia.2Minority cultures have played a part in shaping the unique Australian cu

43、lture, with new influences contributed(contribute) by immigrants.3The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, meaning(mean) that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.4Chinese architect Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, often referred(refer) to as the Nob

44、el Prize in architecture.5Recognized(recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.2My biggest impression is the complica

45、ted mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.3Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.4The government began to make laws against touching koalas, in the interest of animal protection, as well as public safety.5Tasmanian devils are about the size of s

46、mall dogs and look like rather large black rats.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Australia is located to the south of the equator, often informally 1.referred(refer) to as “down under”. Its tourism is becoming a booming industry due to the governments grand plans. Trave

47、llers are 2.especially(especial) attracted by its iconic animals such as koalas, kangaroos and platypuses. These animals are native to Australia and have a wide 3.distribution(distribute) across the country. Koalas, spending much time hanging onto tree trunks, are easy to panic. Only in licensed zoo

48、s can you briefly interact with them on a limited 4.frequency(frequent) of occasions. Baby kangaroos stay temporarily in their mothers pouch for a phase of seven or eight months before they learn to be independent. Kangaroos look cute 5.but theyre not for petting because they can be violent. The platypus is a primitive mammal with 6.a unique biology, which lays eggs in a nest like a bird. It has a capacity to find food 7.using(use) sensors in its bill ins