水电费水电费

1、.：.；高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit-重点句型. What should a friend be like? 讯问对方的看法. I think he / she should be表示个人观念的词语. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when作并列连词的用法. What / Who / When / Where is it that.? 强调句

2、的 特殊疑问句构造. With so many people communicating in English everyday, . “with+宾语+宾补的构造做状语. Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带衔接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法重点词汇. especially v. 特别地. imagine v. 想像. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤单的. interest n. 兴趣. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的. deserted adj. 丢弃的. hunt v. 搜索. share v. 分享. care v.

3、在乎，关怀. total n. 总数. majority n. 大多数. survive v. 生存，活下来. adventure n. 冒险. scared adj. 吓坏的. admit v. 成认. while conj. 但是，而. boring adj. 令人腻烦的. except prep. 除之外. quality n. 质量. favourite adj. 最喜欢的重点短语. be fond of喜好. treatas把看作为. make friends with 与交朋友. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事. hunt for寻

4、觅. in order to为了. sharewith与分享. bring in引进；赚钱. a great / good many许多. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难. end up with以终了. except for除之外. come about发生. make(a)fire生火. make yourself at home别拘谨. the majority of大多数. drop sb. a line给某人写短信. for the first time第一次. at all根本；竟然. have a (good) knowledge of知晓短语闯关以

5、下短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请他根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词分，分才干过关，他一定能过关，做好了闯关的预备吗?那么他们就开场吧?l. be fond _ 喜欢，喜好 of. hunt _ 搜索。跟随，寻觅 for. in to _ 为了 order . care _ 担忧，关怀 about . such _ 例如，诸如 as . drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line. make oneself at _ 别客气 home . _ total 总共 in . except _ 除了之外 for. stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up . _ about 发生

6、 come . end _ with 以告终 up. bring _ 引进，引来 in . a great _ 许许多多，极多 many. be _ 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 into. _ the Internet 上网 surf. _ classes 逃学，逃课 skip. get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together . be proud _ 为感到骄傲 of. keep an _ on 照看，留意 eye. be curious _ 对感到猎奇 about. shut _ (使)住口 up. joke _ 开玩笑 about. _ the name of 以名义 in . _ the t

7、ime 总是，不断 all交际用语. I think I like / love / hate. I enjoy. My interests are. Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardon? Can you tell me how to pronounce.? Get it.单词聚焦. argue v. 的用法构词：argument n. . C争论 . U讨论争辩. C论据 搭配： argue with / against sb. ov

8、er / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth. 争辩赞成反对某事 argue that. 主张，以为，争辩说 argue sb into / out of doing sth. 压服某人做不做某事 友谊提示：“压服某人做不做某事还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 处理争端 友谊提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争论【考例】What laughi

9、ng _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments调查目的 argue名词方式的词义。答案与解析 D argument的词义是“争辩，争辩。. compare v. 的用法构词：comparison n. 比较搭配： compare.to. 比较；比作 compare. with / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记

10、；交换意见【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared调查目的 compare的用法。答案与解析 D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较的意思。. consider v. 的用法构词：consideration n. 思索，思索；体谅，顾及搭配： consider doing sth. 思索做某事 consider sb (to be

11、 / as). 以为觉得某人 consider that- clause 以为 take sth into consideration 思索 under consideration 在思索中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (NMET ) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented调查目的 consider的几种常见用法。答案与解析 C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种构造。假设表示曾经发生的事

12、情用不定式的完成方式。. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被丢弃的 () 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地域；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。 () 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子() desert dezot n. 沙漠desert dIzo:t vt. 丢弃；遗弃 He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich. difficulty n. () difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难

13、题She met with many difficulties when travelling. () 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数方式。 have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻

14、而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【留意】() 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰 () 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来替代difficulty。. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜欢的；最喜欢的人或事物 () adj. 最喜欢的My favorite sport is playing football. ()

15、 n. C 最喜欢的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle. fun的用法构词：funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非仔细地，说做着玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑 have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心 Its (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心

16、 What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀! have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心【考例】 (上海春招) that is not a match. Were play- ing chess just for _. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game调查目的 fun构成的短语for fun的意思。答案与解析C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说做着玩的。. imagine的用法构词： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有

17、想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎预料地【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET ) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed调查目的 imagine的根本用法。答案与解析 C imagine后接动词的-ing方式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。. interest的用法interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣，喜好 U

18、利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣 构词： interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人留意，关怀或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in 对感兴趣(关怀) have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣

19、(关怀)；在中有股份、权益等 hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 in the interest(s) of 为利益；为起见；对有利 lose interest in 对不再感兴趣 show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对表示关怀(有兴趣) have / take / feel no interest in 对不 (不太) 感兴趣 with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培育有兴趣 lose in

20、terest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.另外：interest作“喜好解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.【考例】_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $, advance. (全国卷 II) A. Intere

21、sted B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged调查目的 interest派生词的词义和用法。答案与解析 A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣。. prove的用法构词： proof n. 证据。实验，考验，(印刷)校样搭配： prove sth to sb 向某人证明 prove to sb that 从句向某人证明 prove (oneself) to be 证明(本人)是，表现出【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spr

22、ay was first _. (长春模拟) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed调查目的 调查prove的意思。答案与解析 A 此题was proved的意思是“得到证明，有被动意味。. provide的用法构词： provider n. 供应者，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘假设搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给提供；以配备【考例】His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A

23、. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred调查目的调查provide的词义。答案与解析A provide与with搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物。. share的用法搭配： share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分担、共用某物 share sth (out) between / among. 将某物分配、分给 share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 share ones opinion 赞同某人的意见【考例】Let Harry play with your to

24、ys as well, Clare you must learn to _. (NMET ) A. support B. care C. spare D. share调查目的 此题主要调查在语境中选择动词的才干。答案与解析 D 四个选项的含义分别为：support 支持；care 在意，关怀；spare 挤出(时间)，匀出某物；share分享，分担，与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一同玩，share在此意为“合用玩具，解此题的关键是信息play with your toys as well。故D为最正确答案。. solve的用法构词：sol

25、ution n. . C (问题的)解答；(困难的)处理方法 . U 解答，处理 . U 溶解搭配：the solution to 处理的方法【考例】In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution _ the problem. (北京春招) A. with B. into C. for D. to调查目的 solve名词solution的相关搭配。答案与解析 D “对于的处理方法，介词用to。. total n. / adj. 全部(的) () in total 加起来In total, there must have been peop

26、le there. () a total of 总共His expenses (支出) reached a total of $. () the total of.的总数 The total f the bill is dollars. when conj. when并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，忽然，常见以下句型中： () be doing.when.正在做忽然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop. () had done.when.刚做了忽然I had just

27、sat down when the light went out. () be about to do.when.刚要做忽然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. while conj. () while从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. () 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而。Some people waste

28、food while others havent enough. () 放在句首，表示“虽然；虽然，相当于although。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.牛刀小试 用所给单词的适当方式填空：(compare，interest，fun，solve，argue，consider，share). All the novels are considered _ the young readers in the s. (to have interested). Bob thought it _ to solve maths problem

29、s while others hated it. (fun). The headmaster ignored the _ between Mrs. Wang and his nephew. (argument). We cant decide. The plan needs to be _. (considered). _ with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared). I find a better way _ that problem. (to solve). Nearly half of the companies _ th

30、e same opinion with the government. (share / shared)【词语比较】. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 ()偏重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语) () especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especial

31、ly when you are trying to sleep. specially 偏重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人腻烦的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到腻烦的 Im bored with the book. bore vt. 令人腻烦 that book bores me. 有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, ex

32、cite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的如今分词方式，为“令人；过去分词方式，为“感到。. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。 () except 和 but 都表示“除了之外。没有，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, n

33、o one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. (排除him) () besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围) () except for 只不过，整体一定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mi

34、stakes. know, know of, know about () know 用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟习。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. () know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知，指听他人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。. for example; such as () for example“例如，用来举例阐明某一论点或情况。普通只举同类人或物中的“一个为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance交换。Fo

35、r example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at that word, for example. () such as “例如，用来列举事物，普通列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 留意如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。短语归纳. 含all的短语) first of all 首

36、先 (强调顺序) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共) after all 毕竟，终究) at all 究竟，根本) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性) not (.) at all (= not (.) in the least) 根本不，一点也不) all the time 一直，不断) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 忽然，冷不防) all right 行，可以) all at once 立刘，马上) all day and all night 日日夜夜) all over 普及) all alone 独个儿，独立地) a

37、ll but 几乎，差一点) all in all 总的说来) all together 一道，同时，总共) for all 虽然例句 I woke up and didnt hear him at all. 我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于浑身青一块紫一块的。/ You shouldnt scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 他不应该责怪他，毕竟，她只需五岁。/ Children need m

38、any things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需求许多东西，最重要的是，需求爱。/ You must have known it all the time. 他一定不断知道这事。【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. (甘肃、青海) A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual调查目的 主要调查四个短语的用法。答案与解析 A

39、after all意为“毕竟终究；as a result意为“结果；in other words意为“换句话说；as usual意为“像往常一样。本句意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还是佩服她。由于她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。【考例】Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. (福建) A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all调查目的 主要调查all构成的四个短语。答案与解析 B in all意为“总共；above all意为“最重要的

40、是； after all 意为“毕竟；at all 意为“究竟。本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、温馨的，但最重要的是在一个安静的地域。. at all ()用在一定句中，“竟然 Im surprised that you came at all. ()用在否认句中，“一点也不 There was nothing to worry about at all. ()用在疑问句中，“究竟“终究 Have you been there at all? ()用在条件句中，“真的，确实 If you do it at all, do it well. 含“be + 描画词 + 介词的短语) be g

41、ood at 擅长于) be interested in 对感兴趣) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对称心) be famous for 因而知名) be kind / good to 对好) be lost in 沉溺于) be active in 在某方面积极) be sure about / of 确信) be afraid of 害怕) be full of 充溢) be filled with 充溢) be made of / from 由组成) be generous to 对慷慨) be popular with 受欢迎) be co

42、nfident of 确信) be fond of 喜欢，喜欢) be angry with / at 对发脾气) be late for 迟到) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对感到诧异) be busy doing 忙着做) be excited about 对感到兴奋) be worried about 担忧) be used for / as 用于) be curious about 对猎奇例句 Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林

43、确信本人有才干做这活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他对谁花钱都很慷慨，结果没有攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor. 在协助 穷人方面，她很热心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。Lost in thought, he didnt realize that I came in. 他堕入思索之中，没有认识到我进来了。I was amazed at

44、 the sight so that I didnt know what to do. 看到这一幕我非常诧异，不知道该做什么。Students in Senior are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三学生在忙于预备即将到来的期末考试。【考例l】(重庆)- You know, Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so. - So I have to be patient _ him. A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for调查目的 同定搭配中介词的

45、选择。答案与解析 A be slow in 意为“在方面反响愚钝，be patient with 意为“对有耐心。. end up with.以终了 () end up with + n. 以终了 The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. () end up as.最后成为He will end up as a president some day. () end up + 地点状语最后(有结局) If you drive your car like that, youll end (up) in hospital. “mak

46、e + 名词 短语 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make room for 给腾出地方 make the bed 整理床铺 make phone calls 打 make friends with 交朋友 make money 赚钱 make use of 利用 make a decision 做出决议 make a mistake 犯错误例句 The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 教师转身时，男孩朝教师做了个鬼脸。Working in the kitchen made

47、 the boy into a good cook. 在厨房里干活使男孩成为一位优秀厨师。They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 为了给更重要的人物腾出地方，他们被搬到了附近的一家旅店。【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. (北京春招) A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over调查

48、目的 主要调查make短语。答案与解析 A make out意为“领悟、弄明白、发现真相 make off 意为“赶紧跑掉；make up 意为“弥补、装扮、组成；make over 意为“转让、改造。由于遭到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现真相。【考例】- When shall we start?- Lets _ it at :. Is that all right? (北京) A. set B. meet C. make D. take调查目的 此题主要调查 make 短语。答案与解析 C make it“规定时间为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在点半。set意思是“对时间、“调时间。.

49、make fire点火 有以下fire (n.) 短语: be on fire 着火了(表示形状) / catch fire 燃着；着火(表示动作) / play with fire 玩火；干冒险的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火烧 / make (a) fire 点火；生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火灾 留意 fire作“火灾“一堆火解时，为可数名词。. a great / good many许多() a great / good many + 名词复数，中间无“of。A great many people have

50、 seen the film.() a great / good many + of + the / these / those / ones + 名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film. make yourself at home 别拘谨 () make yourself at home 别拘谨(主人对客人说的委婉语) - Good evening, Jim. - Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home. () (all) by oneself 单独(没有他人协助

51、 ) You cant possibly do it all by yourself. () enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 Please enjoy yourself while youre spending your holiday in Hawaii. () for oneself 亲身; 为本人The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone. () of oneself 自动地The door closed of itself

52、 suddenly. () be oneself 身体或心情好 I am not myself today. () help oneself to + n. / pron. 随意 Please help yourself to the fish () in oneself 本身 that is not a bad idea in itself. () come to oneself 清醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes. () between ourselves 私下说的话 All that is between ourselv

53、es. the majority of. 大多数的 () a / the majority of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。the majority 单独作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数方式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal. () by a majority of + 数字，以超越票的多数She won the election by a majority of vot

54、es. treat as 把看做 The kind lady treated me as her own daughter. 【比较】 表示“以为的短语还有： regardas consider(as) think ofaslook on / uponas takefor 留意 在consideras短语中as可省略，其他短语中不可。牛刀小试. If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious.

55、Her son, _ whom she was so _, went abroad years ago.A. of; loved B. for; caredC. to; devoted D. on; affected. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all. - I am sorry I didnt do a g

56、ood job.- Never mind. _, you have tried your best. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all. Since we cant find a bigger apartment, well have to _ what we have.A. hope for the best B. make room forC. make the best of D. lay our hope on(DCCDC)【句型归纳】. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers

57、. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。这两句中nor与so用于倒装构造。例如：I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关怀。so的常见句型有：() so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也 )() neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不 )() so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意为“主语也 )

58、 (用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不同的谓语或既有一定又有否认以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况)() so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“主讲确实如此)，表示进一步一定。() 主语 + did + so (意为“主语按照吩咐做了)。【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. (全国 III)A. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John调查目的 nor表示“也不引导的倒装构造。答案与解析 D 由never可以判别该句

59、为否认句。空格处句意为“约翰也没读书。nor, so, neither可引起倒装句。. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是个生意人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间和朋友在一同。该句中so.that. 和such.that. 都能衔接结果状讲从句，但要留意词序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like

60、her.常见句型：() such + a / an + 描画词 + 单数可数名词 + that clause() such + 描画词 + 复数可数名词 + that clause() such + 描画词 + 不可数名词 + that clause() so + 描画词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clause() so + 描画词 / 副词 + that clause() so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause() so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause留意： 当little不表示数量“少