初中英语专题定稿情景交际

1、初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、打、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际、提醒注意、劝告、建议等 20 个项目。做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.要正确判断出的情景。问话或答语不能离题。用筛选法选择正确从语意进行判断。根据用法进行选择。答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和要使用文明礼貌的语言。要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语。则。1.问候初次见面问候语日常问候语2.介绍介绍常用语经介绍后，人们常用的问候语3.常见告别用语告别回应告别用语一般场合

2、的常见表达4.感谢和应答特定场合的常见表达表示道歉的常见句式5.道歉和应答表示原谅的常见句式英语新课程标准要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到1问候 (1)A：(2)A：o/Hi. B：o/Hi.o.How are you?B：Fine，nk you. And (How are )you?A：Very well,nk you.A：Good morning/afternoon/evening. B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again! (5)A：Hi, Sam！

3、How are you today?B：Oh，o, Lao. Fine,nks. What about you?(6)Please sayo to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents. 3告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：Im afraid I must be going now./Im afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to leave now./I think its time for us to go now. (2)双方相互道别时的常用语：Good

4、bye！/Bye-bye！/Bye!See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.Good night. 4感谢和应答(1)感谢：nk you./nks a lot./nk you very much.nk you for your help.Its very kind /nice of you.nk you anyway /all the same.(2)回答感谢时的答语：Its a pleasure.ts OK./ts.Youre5道歉和应答e.(1)当要麻烦别人时：Excuse me, please. I beg your par. (2)当做错某事时

5、：Sorry. Im sorry for.Im sorry(3)回答道歉时的答语：t.ts./ts OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.6邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?May I invite you to dinner?How/What about going for a walk? (2)接受邀请时的答语： Yes, Id like /love to.Yes. Its very kind of you.t would

6、be nice.邀请时的答语：(3)No,nk you.Id love /like to, but.7请求和应答(1)表请求用语：May I.?Can /Could I.?Would you mind if I smoke here? (2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please. (3)表否定的答语：Im afraid not.Im sorry, but you mus/cant.Youd better not. 8祝愿、祝贺和应答 (1)祝贺用语：Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luc

7、k!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!ts. Of course，you can.Welle!(2)应答用语：nk you.You, too.The same to you.9提供帮助和应答 (1)提供帮助：Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can Ido for you?Let me help you. (2)肯定答语：Yes, please./Yes,nks.nk yo

8、u for your help. nk you.t would be nice.(3)否定答语：No，nks/nk you.ts very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.10(1)前询问对方有无空闲时间：Are you free this afternoon /evening /Sunday? (2)常用答语：Yes，Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(3)提出时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：How about tomorrow m

9、orning?Shall we mee (4)常用答语： Yes， ts11打3：00 pm. at the school gate?./, see you then.(1)打人常用语：o！May I speak to.?t.speaking？(注意：不能用Are you.？或 Who are you？)IsExteneight one six, please?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later /again.Ill ring him /her up again.(2)接人常用语：o! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用 I

10、 am Tom.) o！Who ist?, please.a moment.HolHolHold the line, please.Tom isnt here right now.Sorry, but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you?I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 12就餐(1)主人常用语：What would you like to have?Would you like something to drink?Help yourself to s

11、ome chicken?Would you like some more rice? (2)客人常用语：Yes, Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?Its sicious.nk you.No,nk you. Ive had enough.Im full,nk you.13看病(1)医生常用语：Whats the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have y

12、ou felt like this?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Youll be/well soon.(2)叙述病情常用语：I feel terrible /bed.It feel well.Ive got a cough /headache.Ive got a pain here.Theres something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here.I cant sleep well. 14购物(1)售货员常用语：Can/May I help you?What can I do

13、 for you?How many/much do you like?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Heres your change. (2)顾客常用语：I want/Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it /are they?May I try it on?Itstoo big /small.Sorry，its too expensive.Do you have any other colours/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos /pounds

14、，please.Justs fine. Ill take it.ve a look.Well, Ill think about it. 16谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing? (2)陈述天气情况：Whold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.Itnny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.17语言交际Par？/I be

15、g your par.Sorry，I cant follow you.Could you speak agaore slowly?How do you say.in English?IIt know how to sayt in English.t know the word in English.How do you spell it, please?Im sorry I only know a little English. 18提醒注意t fet your raincoat.Remember to lock the door. Mind your head/step!No smoking

16、! No spitting! Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!t touch! Its dangerous! 19劝告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day. You need to buy a Chi-English dictionary.t rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line. 20建议Lets go and have a look.What /How about aic thinday?Whyt you

17、 buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?22态度(1)同意和不同意表示赞同的常用语：Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please.Yes, I think so././OK.ts a good idea./I agree(with you )表示不同意的常用语：No, It think so./Im afraid not./I really cant agree with you.表示不完全赞同的常用语：Yes, maybe./You may be right. (2)希望和愿望I wish to see you again

18、.I hope toe a doctor.I hope it stays fine. I hope so.I hope not.(3)表扬和鼓励表示表扬和鼓励的常用语：Very good！ Welle! Wonderful！Excellent!You speak English very well！ Your dress is beautiful!Come on ！ Keep trying！ You can应答：t!nk you.OK，Ill try in again. 23情感(1)高兴How wonderful /nice!ts lovely /great /wonderful!Im ha

19、ppy.Its welle.Im pleased to know(2)满意t.Good！ Welle！ Perfect!ts fine.ts better.ts good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English. (3)惊奇Really？ Oh dear!Ist so?What a surprise! How nice to see you! How surprising!Im surprised. (4)忧虑 Whats wrong?Whats thematter? Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you

20、 worried about your health? (5)恐惧Help！How terrible!Im afraid oft dog. Im frightened.(6)安慰There, there.t be afraid.t worry.Its (quite) (7)同情Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness.Im sorry to hear you are going away.Please accept my deep sympathy.Itll be OK/ (8)遗憾Im so sorry! Its a great pity! Wha

21、t a shame!ts too bad!.日常用语之“购物”大全需要我帮忙吗？你买什么？买买买你想买哪个型号的？你想买什么颜色的？你想买什么种类的？你喜欢这个吗？你喜欢这个吗？/ 这个怎么样？1What can I do for you? 2Can I help you?3Id like to buy I want to buy Im looking for 4What size do you want?What color do you want? What kind do you want?5Do you like this one?What about this one?6Whicho

22、uld you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？我喜欢, 但它大贵了。这个太贵了。7I like it, but it costs too much.8Im afraid its much too expensive.9Do you have any cher?有便宜点儿的吗？10Anything else?还有别的吗？11Ist all?没我买了。我买了。再买的了吧？12Ill take it.Ill have it.13Can I try it on? Yes, please.Can I try them on? Yes, please. 14How much / many do yo

23、u want? 15How much is it / are they?16Here is the money. 17How much does it cost?How much they cost?18Its nice.It looks nice.我能试穿一下吗？可以。我能试穿一下吗？可以。你想买多少？这个(些)给你钱。？它看上去很漂亮。它看上去很漂亮。？日常用语之“看病”大全：1It feel very well.我感觉不舒服。我感觉不舒服。2Im not feeling well.Im feeling very ill / terrible / tired. 我感觉不舒服。My hurt

24、s. 我某部位痛。 5This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 6Ive got (a cough) 我有点咳嗽。7Ie.g. It feel like +ng. 我不想t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。8Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重？医生：.询问病情：Whats your trouble? 你怎么不舒服？Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you?How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？ 4Are you feeling better today?

25、 你今天感觉好些吗？ 5Have you slept well? 你睡好了吗？How long have you been liket? 你像这样多久了？Have you had anything to eat? 你吃东西了吗？ .检查身体：1Open your mound say Ah. 张嘴说“啊”。2I want to take your temperature.量一温。Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗？Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。.安慰：1There is nothing much wrong

26、with you?没大问题。就会好。2You (He, She) will besoon. 你3t worry. 别着急.采取措施：Take this medicine times a day. 一天吃 次药。Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。Youd better stay in bed till 你最好卧床直到4Youd better take him (her) to the nurse, and s士那里，她会给他一些药片。give (him) her comlls.你最好带她去护5Try thi

27、s medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药，饭后吃。日常用语之“问路”大全问路方：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Excuse me, Wheres? How can I get to?Which is the way to the?Can / Could youl me the way to the ., please?Could youl me how to get to the ?Which bus can take me to the ? Which numberneed?Is it far from here? nk you.nk

28、 you all the same.指路方：1.Its over there on the left/right.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.Its next to the / in front of the /behind the/ betn and.Its atof the street.Walk /Go along /down the road /the street, and take the second turning on the left/right. Its about 100 meters along on the rig

29、ht.Youd better take a bus.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.Atof the road youll see the.It will take you abouGo across the bridge. Go along this road tolf an hour.Turn left/ righthe second crossing.Take the No. 3 bus and it will take you there. The no.3 bus will take you

30、there.Youd better take the No.3 bus to the hospital.You cant miss it. / Youll find it. / Youll see it on the left. Its about 15 minutes walk.日常用语之“打”大全拨方：1 Could / May / Can I speak to , please?2 Whost (speaking)?This is (speaking).Could you ask him / her to call me back5 Im calling you tol you to.6

31、 Can I leave a message?7方：1.ts very kind of you.接o. 6098724.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.This is (speaking).WhosYes, it is.t?Hol, please. / One moment, please.Im sorry /afraid hes not in at the moment/ right now.Can I take a message?Whats yourephone number?初三中考情景交际题训练：一问候1.你与你的好朋友很久没有见面了，一见面你会说什么？( Long time no se

32、e!/ How are you?)2.早晨，你在上学的碰到你的老师（Mr Brown）,你会怎么跟他打招呼？（Good morning, Mr Brown./ I am glad to see you , Mr Brown/ Nice to see you）3.当别人向你说“How are you?” 你应该怎样回答：（Fine,二介绍nks. And you?）1.在正式场合下，Kangkang介绍给他的好朋友认识，你会怎么打招呼？（How do you do?）你打算把Kangkang 介绍给 Jane 认识，你会如何介绍？Jane, （this is my friend, Kangkan

33、g/ Id like youto meet kangkang.）2.3.假设你叫，请做一句自我介绍：o, （ my name is Kangkang. ）三告别1.当有人跟你说 see you later, 你要如何回答：（see you later）2.你去参加，但是因为某些原因，你对你的朋友说，你不得不走了，你怎么表达？（I am afraid I have to go now）四感谢1.当他人帮助你了，你会怎么对他说？（nk you/Its very kind of you）2.当有人表扬你的新衣服很漂亮时，你要如何回答？（nk you）3. 当你向他人救助时，对方也正在忙，无法给你提供

34、帮助，你会怎么对说。（nk you all the same.）4.当有人对说：nk you 时，你要如何回答：（ Its my pleasure./ Youree./tsOk. /五道歉ts/ Noall.）1. 当有人跟你说：Sorry 时，你要如何回答： （Nevermind./Itdoesntmatter./Itsnothing/ts OK/ts）2.当你做错事情时，你会说什么？（ Im sorry六邀请1.明天是你的生打算邀请来你的上，你会如何邀请他？,kangkang?（ Will you come to my party?/May I invite you to my party

35、?/Would you like to come to my party?/ How abooming to my party?/ Why not come to my party?2.你的朋友邀请你去他的，你很想去，但是你没有时间，你怎么说？（Id love to ,but I have no time.）3.你想知道愿不愿跟你一起去野炊，你可以这样问他：,kangkang?( would you like to have a七请求允许1.你想问一下你的朋友是否介意你开窗户，你要怎么问？ic with me)（ Would you mind me opening the window?/ W

36、ould you mind if I open the window?）- Of course not./Certainly not.2.你叫你的朋友别在公共场合吸烟，你要怎么说？（ Would you mind not smoking in public?）3.你想问一下你的朋友，你是否可以使用他的自行车？你要怎么问，kangkang( could/May I use your bike?)八祝愿和祝贺1.你的朋友要去旅游了，你会怎么说：（Have a good trip./ Have a good time./Enjoy yourself）2.你的好朋友要去参加一个面试，你会怎么对他说：（

37、 Good luck./ I wish you suc3.人家跟你说Happy birthday. 你要怎么回答：s/ Best wishes）（nk you）4.人家跟你说Happy New Year.， 你要怎么回答：（The same to you）九提供帮助1.你想问一下是否需要你的帮助，你会怎么问：， Kangkang(Can I help you?/ May I helpyou?What can I do for you?/ Would you like me to help you)2.你想问一下能否帮你搬一下箱子，你会怎么问：（ Could you help me with t

38、he box?）3.你去商店买东西，服务员说的第一句话：o, ( Can I help you?/ May I help you?What can I do for you?/ Would you like me to help you)十1.你想问一下明天早上是否有空？你会怎么问：，Kangkang?( Are you free tomorrow?/ Willyou be free tomorrow?)2.你与明天要去动物园，你要问他什么时候碰面（在哪里碰面）（When shall we meet?/ Where shall we meet?）3.你与明天要去动物园，你说让在 7 点钟碰见，

39、怎么回答（Lets make it 7 oclock.）4.你的好朋友邀请你去他的 Party,你很想去，但是你没有时间，你会怎么说： Id love to, （I have no time）十一，打1.你打想找，你会怎么说：o, kangkang? (may I speak to/ Id like to speakto )2.打用语中，你要介绍你是简，你会如何介绍：（This is Jane./ This is Jane speaking）3.打用语中，你如何问对方是谁：o, ?( Who ist?/ Who is speaking?4.你打找，妈叫你稍等一下，她会怎么说：,please.（

40、 Hold the line / Just a moment）5.打用语中,如果你打错了，对方会怎么说：（Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number）6.打找，他不在，你想问一下你是否可以留言，你会怎么问：（ Can I leave a message?）十二，就餐1.你去家做客，妈叫你随便吃点鱼肉，她会怎么说：（ Help yourself to some fish。）2.你去饭店吃饭，服务员问你要点什么菜，他会怎么说：（May I take your order, sir） 3, 你去饭店吃饭, 服务员问你要吃点什么，他会怎么问：（What wou

41、ld you like (to have)?）Would youlike something to eat/drink?十三，就医你去医院看病，医生说的第一句话：（What s the matter?/Whats wrong with you?/ How are you feeling?Anything wrong? ）你牙齿痛，你好朋友给你的建议：（You should see a doctor./ You shouldnt eat too much candy.你听到你好朋友生病的消息，你会怎么说：（ Im sorry to hear十四，购物t.）你去商店，要买一双鞋子，服务员问你要什么

42、码的，他会怎么问：（What size would you like/ What size do you need）你去商店要买一件衣服，服务员问你需要哪一种类的衣服，他会怎么问：（What kind of clothes do you need/would you like）3.你想问一下服务员那件外套，你会怎么问：（How much is the coat）4.你想问一下服务员你是否可以试穿一下那条裤子，你会怎么问：（Can I try the pants on ?）十五，问路1. 你不知道去的路怎么走，你可以这样询问路人：. Excuse me, ?（Where s the b/ cou

43、ld youl me how to get to the bb?/ How can I get to the b?/ Which is the way to the b?/ Could youl me the way to the?/ could youl me how I can get to the b?）2 . 你想问一下，从这里到火车站的距离，你会怎么问：Excuse me, ?（how far is it from here to the sion ）十六， 天气1.你向你的朋友打听伦敦的天气，你会怎么问？（Whats the weather like in Lon?/How is

44、the weather in Lon?/in spring,summer,autumn,wer2. 今天的天气真好，你会怎么表达（What a nice day! It i十七。语言交际nny today.1. 你无法跟上你的英国朋友的谈话，你会怎么说：（I beg your par Can you speak more slowly?）2. 你想知道苹果用英语怎么说，你会如何问？?/ Sorry, I cant follow you./（Whats this in English?）十八，提醒注意1. 你跟你的朋友与野炊，你提醒你的朋友别忘记带相机，你会怎么说：（Remember/十九，劝告

45、1. 你的好朋友生病了，你给他的建议是：t fet to bring your camera.）（You had better go to see the doctor./ You should have a good rest/）二十，建议1. 你的好朋友很无聊，不知道这周末要干嘛，请给出你的建议：（Lets go to the park./What abou Why not go to a movie?）二十一，态度1. 如何表达同意他人的观点（I agree with you./ I think so.）ving aic./如何表达不同意他人的观点（I如何表达你最喜欢的运动是篮球t ag

46、ree with you./ It think so.）（I like basketball best./ My favorite sport is basketball.）不喜欢It like at all.你的同学问你是否喜欢听流行音乐，你无法做出判断，你要如何回答：（Its hard to say.） I like it very much.你表达你会游泳，你会怎么说：（I can swim./ I am good at swimming.）二十二 表扬与鼓励1. 你的好朋友要参加面试，你会怎么对他说：（Good luck./ I wish you二十三，希望与愿望e on.）1. 长大

47、后，你希望当一名医生，你会怎么表达：（I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.）二十四，责备，1. 不能在公共场合吸烟（t smoke in public）2. 作为一名中学生，不能在上课吃东西，你会怎么表达：（二十五，表达难过t eat in class.）1.你听到你的好朋友生病的消息，你的反应是什么（I am sorry to heart.）3. 你的好朋友买不到院的票，不能和你一起去看，你感觉如何（What a pity!）二十六，安慰1.你的好朋友要参加英语比赛，很紧张，你怎么安慰他（t worry./ Take it easy./Calm

48、down.）2. 你的好朋友输了比赛，你怎么安慰他（I am sure you will win next time.）二二十七，时间1.你表坏了，你想问一下你同学几点了，你会怎么问？（Whats the time./ What time is it?）2.你想问你的同学多久去一次馆，你会怎么问？（How often do you go to the library?）二十八，方式1.你想问一下简的上班的方式，你怎么问：（How does your mother go to work, Jane?）2.你如何表达你通常走路去学校school. ( I usually walk to )二十九，

49、形状1.你想问一下的的形状，你怎么问：，Kangkang?( What sh your present,/ What does your present look like,)三十， 颜色is your present, / Whats the shof1.你想问一下鞋子的颜色，你会怎么问（What color are your shoes,Kangkang?）三十一，材料1.你想问一下桌子的材料，你会怎么问（Whats the desk made of）三十二，价格1.你想问一下那 T 恤的价格，你会怎么问(How much is the T-shirt?)三十三，规格1.你去店里买鞋子，服

50、务员问你的鞋子尺码，他会怎么问：（What size are your shoes?/ What size shoes do you wear?）三十四，长，宽，高1， 你想问一下桥的长度，怎么问（How long is the bridge?/How wide is the bridge?How high is）三十四，数量1.你想问一下班上有多少学生，你会怎么问（How many students are there in your class, Kangkang?）三十四，原因1.想问一下的原因，他会怎么问（Why are you late for school, Kangkang?）三

51、十五，工作1.你想问一下的做什么工作，你会怎么问，Kangkang?( What does your mother do/ Whats your mother/Whats your mothers job)2.你想问一下的在哪里工作，你会怎么问，Kangkang?（Where does your mother work）三十六，其它由于英语国家的语言与中国的语言有许多不同之处，所以造成了许多同学在做选择或书写，或与人交谈中造成误用中国方式来对英语的问句作解答。例如一个小十分好看，如果外可爱，外国人见到时会讲： You are so beautifulnk you这时的答语应该是国人发现你的英语

52、不错，他们会讲： Your English is very good这时常常会说：不，我说的不好。这纯是一种礼貌的答语，但是不符合英语。它正确的答语应是nk you虽然交际英语有一些规律可讲，但更重要的是学习外国的生活景，历史渊源，这样才能真正的学好一门外语。，了解他们的文化背（二）误- Yes，正正误辨析What can I do for you? please help meWhat can I do for you?- Id like to buy a sweater析 What can I do for you? 这一问语实际上用于的情景很多，要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句

53、话应译为：您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为：我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。误 - Which color do you like?- Sorry， It like正 - Which color do you like?- I prefer blue析I like it误正由 which 来提问的问句是要回答具体的选择，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如 Yes，Do you like to come with us tonight?Would you like to come with us tonight?析 Do you like 问的是对方的，如： Do you

54、like swimming? Do you like collecting的邀请、提议。邀请的英语表达法还有如下几种：sts? 而 would you like 则是Shall we go? Lets go? 让How abou走吧!走吧!ving a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何?What about a cup of coffee喝杯咖啡如何?Why not buy it? 为什么不买呢?其肯定答语一般为 Certainly， Yes， O误 Sorry， Ive kept you waiting， With pleasureNoall正 Sorry， Ive kept you wa

55、iting Never mind析 介意不介意这一问法与答语在中英文中有所不同。如：- Do you mind my smoking here?- Yes，t please No， of course not Yes， take it please No， you cant take it这时正确的选择应是 B。 其意为：不介意，当然不。而 A 选项则自相了，它应译为：是的我介意，请抽吧。而 D 选项是：不介意，你不能抽。当方争求意见时，可以有以下问法：Do you mind if I open the door?Would you minding the letter for me其答语如果

56、是同意应为： Certainly not， noall而不同意时应为误 Whats He is Mike正 Whats He is a teacher正 WhosYes， 或 Im sorryt man?t man?t man?He is Mike(He is Mikes father)析 由 what 提问是问的职业，由 who 提问问的是误 - How much are they?- Half a kilo， please正 - How many bananas do you want?或。- Half a kiloPlease析误正析How much are they? 问的是价格而不是

57、实际物品的多少。Im sorry， but is this the way to the park? Excuse me， but is this the way to the park?Im sorry 是对已经做错了的事方道歉时的开始语。而 Excuse me是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。误 - Have a good time tonight!You are the same正 - Have a good time tonight!The same to you析 The same to you 是表达我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚，它是美语中的误 - Whats the problem?Ive

58、 got a headache正 Whats wrong with you? Ive got a headache用法。析 Whats wrong with you? 是询问对方身体状态如何，而 Whats the problem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。误 - Now， Im backCan I play?- PerhapsYoud better do your正 - Now， Im backCan I play?- Im afraid notYoud better do your析 Perhaps 是表示对一种拿的事态的推论，如： Am I right? Perhaps而 Im afrai

59、dnot则表达一种不同意的态度。 be afraid 的几种用法有：Im afraidt you are right其后直接加宾语从句。- Will you come to my birthday party?- Im afraid notI have to go to see my fatherHe is in hospital其后not，表示否定。- Sorry， It want to go there alone， Im afraid of the dog其后名词，表示对，某物的害怕。Mary is afraid of making mistakeshe exam其后 of 动名词，表示

60、害怕做某事。Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didnt do well其后 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。误 - How soon will you be ready?- Two days正 - How soon will you be ready?he exam-wo days析 此题关键是要根据情景，身临其境，要注意的是对方问了什么，就应答什么。或答了什么就应问什么。 How soon 问的是还有多久才能作完，这时要用 wo days， 即在两小时之内即可以作完。如用 How long 提问，则答语可以用 two days。误 - W