全国10月自考《电子商务英语》试题

1、精品文档绝密考试结束前全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。1.Myshoesaresimilarto_youhadonyesterday.A.t

2、heoneB.theonewhichC.theoneswhatD.theones2._moretobepitiedthanblamed.A.UneducatedareB.UneducatedisC.TheuneducatedisD.Theuneducatedare3.Thelighteranobject，the_itmoves.A.freerB.morefreelyC.morefreeD.freelier4.IllgoandseetheexhibitionassoonasI_therecorderfixed.A.havegotB.willhavegotC.willgetD.hadgot5.Th

3、isbookmust_nextsummer.A.publishB.havepublishedC.bepublishedD.havebeenpublished精品文档精品文档6.Ioftenheardhim_thathisfamilywaswelldescended.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tobesaid7.They_outbecausethelightson.A.mustnthavegoneB.maynothavegoneC.cannothavegoneD.neednthavegone8.Ifwehadntgoteverythingreadybynow，we_aterribl

4、etimetomorrow.A.wouldhaveB.shallhaveC.wouldhavehadD.shouldhavehad9.Weareinaposition_wemaylosealargesumofmoney.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that10.Theeditorandwriter_tojoinourseminar.A.istobeinvitedB.aretobeinvitedC.istoinviteD.aretoinvite11.Theofficer_hisorderstothemenbyradio.A.reportedB.transmittedC.commu

5、nicatedD.exchanged12.Hesoon_hisfortune.A.confusedB.costC.paidD.consumed13.PassingtheEnglishexaminationshould_yourchancesofgettingthepost.A.developB.improveC.advanceD.enhance14.Isthereany_ofthewordinChinese？A.equalB.matchC.rivalD.equivalent精品文档精品文档15.Althoughthewinesvary，_isquitegood.A.mediumB.usualC

6、.averageD.ordinary16.Theclerk_thejudgebylookinguprelatedprecedents.A.resistedB.assistedC.handedD.supported17.He_alloffersoffriendship.A.recognizesB.disownC.repudiatesD.punishes18.Thegovernmentis_aneweducationpolicy.A.expressingB.formulatingC.definingD.voicing19.Useyour_，andyouresuretoachievesomethin

7、g.A.capacityB.intelligenceC.heartD.soul20.Einsteinsnewtheoryonopticschanged_scientificideasaboutlight.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanical二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。，Itisnotsurprisingthatpeople21everassociateBritainwithwineandinfactitmayastonishyoutolearnthatgrap

8、esaregrown22inEnglandandnearly200000bottlesofwineweresoldin1975.23verynewingrowinggrapesinBritaininspiteoftheclimate.TheRomansplantedthefirstvinesaboutAD300and24alongtimepeoplealwaysdrankhome-producedwines.What25theEnglishwineindustrywasnotsomuchachangeintheclimate26thefactthatanEnglishking，HenryII，

9、inheritedtheBordeauxareaofFranceaspartofhisdominionsduringthetwelfthcenturyandtheimportedwineprovided27ofcompetition.TheEnglishwineindustrydidnotdisappear，however，28thesixteenthcentury，whenthemonks，whohadbeenthemainproducersinthe精品文档精品文档meantime，hadtheirestatestakenawaybyHenryVIII.Thenewownersletthe

10、vineyardsdieout.ButnowEnglishpeople，probably29theirmemoriesofholidaysbytheMediterranean，drinkmorewinethan30andthenewindustryisnowdevelopingatamodestbutconsistentrate.21.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.seldom22.A.wildlyB.outwardsC.intheopenairD.inthewide23.A.ItisnothingB.ItisanythingC.ThereisanythingD.Ther

11、eisnothing24.A.duringB.fromC.sinceD.for25.A.rendedB.developedC.abatedD.destroyed26.A.liceB.forC.asD.that27.A.muchB.manyC.agreatdealD.alargenumber28.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.sinceD.until29.A.becauseB.forC.becauseofD.due30.A.neverB.nooneC.allD.ever三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空

12、或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。Passage1Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshould，probablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachdayweshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.，4Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywritten

13、accountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.ForexampleweknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina，000yearsago，becausetheycoul

14、dwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica，becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdid精品文档精品文档inthepast

15、.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”。Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.31.Whydoweknowverylittleabou

16、tthecentralAfrica200yearsago？A.Becausetherewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.B.Becausethepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.C.Becausethewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.D.Becausethepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite.32.“Rememberedhistory”refersto_.A.historybasedonapersons

17、imaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad_.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.to

18、ldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassage2Curleysaysthemosteasilyjustifiede-businessinvestmentsarethosethatprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.Oneexamplehecites：peer-to-peerenablede-learning，ordistancelearningfacilitatedbytechnology.Thisprovidesjust-in-timeinst

19、ructionthatcanbemoreeffectiveandefficientthantraditionaleducation-andusestheexistingcorporateITinfrastructure.“Thismakestheinvestmentattractivetoboththebusinessandtheinformationtechnologyorganization，”Curleysays.Whatmakese-businessinvestmentsthesameasotherITinvestments？Curleysaysitstheneedtoundersta

20、ndthegoalsandtheinvestmentsexpected精品文档精品文档impact.Istheimpactimprovedbusinessefficiency，effectivenessorperhapsbusinesstransformation？，Butwhatmakese-businessinvestmentsdifferent？Forstarters，thereisthepaceatwhichinvestmentsmayneedtobemade.Thefasteryoumovethelesslikelyyouaretohaveoperationalexcellence.

21、Thekeyisgettingeveryonetoagreeontherighttradeoff.，Expertsnotehealthytrendsasaresultoftheeconomicdownturn.RatherthanblindlypouringcashintoInternetdivisionsforexample，executivesarerecognizingthatbusinessisbusiness-whetheronlineorinperson.Theyalsorecognizethatallthereturnsarentobviousatthestart.34.Acco

22、rdingtothefirstparagraph，peer-to-peerenablede-learningisajustifiede-businessinvestmentbecause_.A.itisthemostprofitableinvestmentatpresent.B.itcanprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.C.itisjustasgoodastraditionaleducation.D.itisthemosteffectiveandefficientwayofeducation.35.InCurleysopinion，e-bu

23、sinessinvestmentsarethesameasotherITinvestmentsinthat_.A.theybothcanimprovebusinessefficiencyandeffectiveness.B.theybothcanspeedupthebusinesstransformation.C.theirgoalsandintendedinfluenceneedtobeunderstood.D.theybothcanbringmuchprofittotheinvestors.36.E-businessinvestmentsaredifferentfromotherITinv

24、estmentsinthat_.A.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeataslowerpace.B.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeatafasterpace.C.thesloweronemoves，themoreexcellentoperationshewillget.D.thefasteronemoves，themoveexcellentoperationshewillget.37.Inthelastparagraph，“businessisbusiness”meansthat_.A.youcantexpecttoearn

25、muchmoneythroughe-business.B.e-businessisnotrealbusinessforthem.精品文档精品文档C.youcanpourmuchcashintoe-business.D.e-businessandtraditionalbusinesshavemuchincommon.Passage3Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway？Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeup

26、yourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus，fromearliestschooldays，havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary，”saysL.Giambra，anexpertinpsychology，it，“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Without，themindcouldntgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormaldayYoucantpossiblydoallyour

27、thinkingwithaconsciousmind.Insteadyourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceof，daydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttob

28、eacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger，aprofessorofpsychology，isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays，“Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourliveslearnfromourexperiences，andplanforourfuturesDaydreamsreallyareaw

29、indowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”，Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirectquiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.Itseasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethediffic

30、ultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofhandlingthem.Daydreamcannotbepredicted；theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists，daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.Sothenexttimeyoucatchyourselfdaydreaming，dontstop.Justpayatte

31、ntiontoyourdream.Itmaybemoreimportantthanyouthink.38.Daydreamingusedtobeconsidered_.A.verysimpleanddirectB.unimportantorevenharmfulC.anecessarypartofthinkingD.theresultofanunconsciousmind精品文档精品文档39.Comparedwithsleepdreams，_.A.daydreamsareeasierforustounderstand.B.daydreamsarenotsoeasyforustocontrola

32、nddirect.C.daydreamshelptodevelopanunconsciousmind.D.daydreamshelpustohandlemoredifficultsituations.40.Thewriterofthearticlethinksthat_.A.ProfessorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.GiambraB.daydreamingwithanunconsciousmindwilldogoodtohealthC.daydreamingismorehelpfulthansleepdreamsD.manyartistsandscient

33、istsarefamousbecausetheyhavedaydreams非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的第一个字母已给出。41.报答，报偿，奖赏n.&v.r_42.技术员；工艺师n.t_43.放弃；遗弃v.a_44.分类；归类v.c_45.采访；访问，对进行面试n.&v.i_46.收入；岁入n.r_47.转移；调动v.t_48.抵押v.&n.m_49.保证v.&n.g_50.尝试，试图，努力v.a_51.声称；认领v.&n.c_5

34、2.保留；保持v.r_53.流行；货币n.c_精品文档精品文档54.整理；安排v.a_55.合同；契约n.c_五、单词英译汉（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）给出下列单词或术语的汉语意思。56.B2B57.rmationnetwork61.customerservice62.balancesheet63.webserver64.strategicobjective65.domainname66.marketshare67.FederalExpres

35、rmationtechnology70.humanresources六、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后把划线的句子翻译成汉语。，Ithasbeenatumultuoustimefordot-comstart-ups.InfactGartner，Inc.estimatesthatover75%ofe-commercestart-upswillendinfailure.（71）Whileitistemptingtoblameprevailingmarketconditionsforthisfailurerate，精品文档精品文

36、档thefactisthatearlyplanningultimatelydeterminesthepotentialsuccessorfailureofastart-up.Thiswhitepaperhelpsmanagersunderstandthecharacteristicsthatcontributetosuccessfulstart-ups.（72）Importantly，thisworkalsoincludesavaluablediagnosticsurveythathelpsentrepreneursquantifythestrengthofthebusinessandidentifyproblemareas.，Onethingisclear：Therearealotofwaysforanewbusinesstogooutofbusiness.（73）Lossoffocus，aninabilitytofulfillcustomerordersorserviceandamismatchoftopmanagementwiththecorporateculturearebutafewcommonrea