高考英语语法填空介词后填名词还是动名词 课件

1、语法填空-介词后填名词还是动名词e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA1

2、4008e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008在做语法填空，遇

3、到在介词后面填词，括号内的提示词是动词时，不少学生会感到困惑：因介词后既可接名词也可接动名词，究竟是填该动词的名词形式，还是用动名词形式？e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE192

4、90B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 请看下面这道高考题： You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _（die）early by running. 此题到底是填death呢？还是填dying？我们知道，动名词具有名词的用法，同时也依然有动词的性质。如，动名词可以接宾语，也可以被副词修饰。因本题所给动词后有副词early修饰，应填die的动名词形式dying。注意：若把原题稍作改动，将early置于空格前，即reduce you

5、r risk of early_（die），那么，此处的early就成了形容词，形容词修饰名词，就应填die的名词形式death。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2

6、965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008判断介词后所给动词是填其名词形式还是填动名词形式，可以根据以下几个方面来确定。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC68

7、8B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008一、空格后有宾语，填动名词形式Eventually they realized the importance of _（protect）wildlife.解析：所给动词后接有名词wildlife作宾语，要用所给动词的动名词形式，填protecting。二、空格后有状语修饰，填动名词形式He hesitated for a while before _（reply）politely.解析：宾格后副词politely（有礼地）修饰，填动词r

8、eply的动名词形式replying。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DC

9、AA14008三、空格前有定语或限定词(形容词性物主代词/冠词/名词所有格(s)/作定语的不定代词等)修饰，填名词形式Eventually they realized the importance of wildlife _ （protect）.解析：空格前有名词wildlife充当定语，填名词protection，表示“野生动物保护”。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3

10、DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008当然，有时用两种形式都可以。如：After_（graduate） from university， my brother chose to work as a physics teacher in a small village.此题填名词graduation或动名词graduati

11、ng均可。四、空格后无宾语或状语，填名词形式1. Theres little possibility of _（succeed）for her.2. .，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _（achieve）.解析：空格后无名词或从句作宾语，也无副词修饰，故填名词形式。分别填success， achievement。e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA076

12、67B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008 实战演练1.(1)After _(think)for a while, he soon came up with a perfect idea.(2)Without a moments _(think)

13、, he soon came up with a perfect idea.2.(1)Thank you from the bottom of my heart for _（invite）me to your birthday party.(2)Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your _（invite）.3.(1)Thanks a lot for _（assist）me in learning chemistry.(2)Thanks a lot for your_（assist）in learning chemistry.4.(1)With

14、 the boy _（guide）us, we had no trouble getting to the destination.(2)Under the _（guide）of the boy, we had no trouble getting to the destination.1.（1）thinking （2）thought 2.（1）inviting（2）invitation 3.（1）assisting（2）assistance 4.（1）guiding（2）guidancee7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F

15、494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA140085.(1)On _（arrive）there, we were warmly welcomed.(2)On our _（arriv

16、e）, we were warmly welcomed.6.(1)After a long time of _（fly）, the birds stopped for a rest.(2)After _（fly）for a long time, the birds stopped for a rest.7. The development was only possible with the _（develop）of these new railway lines.8.(1)After a brief _（introduce）, I showed the British visitors ar

17、ound the local places of interest.(2)After _（introduce）myself briefly, I showed the British visitors around the local places of interest.9.(1)After careful _（consider）he agreed to go there with us.(2)After _（consider）carefully he agreed to go there with us.5.（1）arriving（2）arrival 6.（1）flight（2）flying 7. development 8.（1）introduction（2）introducing 9.（1）consideration（2）consideringThank You e7d195523061f1c