新概念英语第三册 Lesson 20 课件

1、Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱ExplanationIn 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.(1)Lord勋爵Lord Northcliffe诺斯克里夫勋爵 北岩勋爵(1865-1922)A great journalist 一个伟大的新闻人The founder of English modern journalism英国现代新闻事业的创始人。ExplanationIn 1908 Lord Northcli

2、ffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.(4) offer a price for sth 出价 put money on sbs head 悬赏捉拿某人 offer ones hand to sb. 握手时伸出手 Offer your hand upon introduction and have a firm handshake. 见面时主动伸手,握手有力. offer identity card 出示身份证ExplanationIn 1908 Lord N

3、orthcliffe offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.(5) fly across 飞越 sail across 横渡 swim across 游过come across 通过 遇上 碰到 碰到 I came across a group of children playing. 我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。 遇到We like to identify and celebrate womens success whenever we come across it.

4、 每当女性取得成功，我们都会表示认同并予以颂扬。 给人印象， When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man. 没喝醉的时候，他看上去似乎是个极为彬彬有礼、讨人喜欢的小伙子。 sober adj. 头脑清醒的，没喝醉的ExplanationOver a year passed before the first attempt was made.attempt Why did the Egyptain goverment want to attempt the building of th

5、e dam?There is no point in attempting an explanation-he will listen.Every year about 40,000 people around the world attempt to climb Kilimanjaro.They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.I made an attempt to persuade(说服)/at persuading her to change her mind, but I failed compl

6、etely.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at the first attempt.attempt v 尝试，试图，努力attempt to do sth 努力做某事n 企图，尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试习题演练1.As long as you attem

7、pt (take )regular practice towards your goal, you are heading in the right direction.The young man, having made several attempts (break） the word record in the high jump, decided to have another try.ExplanationOn July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in

8、his plane the Antoinette IV.(1) take off 起飞 Ladies and gentlemen, our plane is to take off soon.(2)脱掉 take years off sb. 看上去年轻 Her slimming course seems to take years off her . slimming course 减肥课 put years on sb. 看上去老 Her broken marriage put years on him.ExplanationOn July 19th, 1909, in the early

9、morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV.(3)off 离开动身 draw off 撤离 withdraw lift off (火箭 飞船)起飞 发射 升空 set off (set 收拾好 准备好)出发 Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse. 动身去他的偏远的农舍。 Both sides were set for armed combat. 双方都做好了武装战斗的准备。 kick off (在足球比赛中)开球 Liverp

10、ool kicked off an hour ago. fly off 飞出 飞跑 突然跑掉 The arrow flew off and hit the bulls eye. 箭离弦飞去, 射中了那靶心。ExplanationOn July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV.(4)(产品 活动 事业)腾飞 In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.

11、 年，他结识了伊迪思比阿夫，从此他的事业开始腾飞。(5)coast 海岸 Pacific coast 太平洋海岸 seashore seaside 海滨 a seaside sanatorium 海滨疗养院 beach 海滩 沙滩 marine nature reserve 海洋自然保护区 Marine Corp 海军陆战队ExplanationHe had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea.(1) channel 海

12、峡频道This is 2831 big ear professional English and Chinese channel. (2)fail 失败 坏了 broken , stop workingWords failed me when I met my long lost sister. fail to see 不明白 I fail to see the bearing of that remark. 我不明白那句话的真意何在。ExplanationHe had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine

13、failed and he was forced to land on the sea.(3) be forced to do 被迫做某事forced landing (航空)紧急降落force a smile 勉强一笑force sbs hand 不得不 We didnt want to raise our prices, but the fall in the dollar forced our hand.force 军事力量The Texan forces, who were composed of 155 soldiers and 15 civilians, withdrew to t

14、he Alamo.(4) land 降落 着陆forcen. 暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；（有某目的）一群人；有影响力的人（或事）；影响力；武装部队；警察部门；风力v. 强迫；用力推；使发生；勉强做出ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.(1) float 漂浮float on air 兴高采烈float on cloud 兴高采烈fluctuate v. 价格波动fluctuate wildly 大幅波动 wild 剧烈的drift : to move slow

15、ly on water or in the air 漂流，漂移The raft was drifting down the river.drifter 漂泊者 流浪汉ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.(2)pick up 文中解释为营救 rescurepick up 拿起 提起 拾起 捡起收拾，收捡 If you fail now, who will pick up the pieces? 你现在要是失败了，谁来收拾残局？ pick up after 跟在背后捡

16、 Who wants to get married and spend their life time picking up after some man?（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起） Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track. 安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.(通常指开车)接载，取走 We drove to the airport

17、the next morning to pick up Susan. 我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。逮捕；拘捕 If someone is picked up by the police, they are arrested and taken to a police station.ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.不费力地 获得 学会 The English settlers had become adept at planting tobacco aft

18、er picking up the trade from their Powhatan allies. 来自英国的殖民者从他们的波瓦坦伙伴那里学到了种植烟草的手艺，并且已经擅长这一行了。ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.得病 染上疾病 Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten. 他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。接收到信号或声音 We can pick up It

19、alian television. 我们能收看到意大利电视台的节目。重提 接过观点或话题 Can I just pick up that gentlemans point? 我能接着那位先生的意思往下说吗？ExplanationThe Antoinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.贸易或经济改善或好转 Industrial production is beginning to pick up. 工业生产开始好转。健康的好转 A good dose of tonic will help you to pi

20、ck up. 一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。指出错误 Dont pick me up on words. 不要挑我的措词。ExplanationTwo days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called No.11.with 要翻译成驾驶，而不能说“带着”with复合结构Now he could walk only with someone supporting him.他现在只能靠别人搀扶着才能走了。She ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她跑得满头大汗

21、。with复合结构 with + 宾语 +形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edto do主谓、进行动宾、完成主谓 将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面表示状态1. with+宾语+形容词他常常开着窗子睡觉。He often sleeps with the windows open.2.with+宾语+副词那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。The girl fell asleep with the light on3. with + 宾语+名词 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。He died

22、with his daughter yet a pupil.4.with+宾语+ 介词短语老师进来了，手里拿着本书。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5.with+宾语+现在分词由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.6. with+宾语+ 过去分词做完一切事情以后，她回家了。With everything done, she went home.7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情)因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。

23、I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.二. with复合结构作定语She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The woman with a baby

24、in her arms is Toms aunt.= The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.三. with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句（）作时间状语With winter coming in, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.（）作原因状语 With the key lost, she could not enter the

25、 room.=As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.(3)作条件状语 With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace.=If time permits, well visit the Summer Palace.(4)作伴随状语 The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came running towards us and h

26、eld some flowers in their hands. (5)作结果状语：相当于由causing加名词短语构成 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. =The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early. 1. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early.The woman with a necklace

27、 around her neck must be very wealthy.2. The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.Exercise:把下列句子改成同义句With his bike repaired , he rode on.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, with a number of buildings destroyed.3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.

28、4. A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.The teacher came in, with a cup in her hand.ExplanationBleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he

29、had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered 26 miles. (1)overland adj.陆地上的overland flight 陆上飞行oversea student 海外留学生oversea Chinese 华侨overseer 监工 工头 supervisor sju:pvazExplanationBleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had comp

30、leted a successful overland flight during which he covered 26 miles. (2)covercover a lot of ground 到了很多地方 涉及了很多内容 The expedition covered a lot of ground. 探险队到过很多地方. Weve covered a lot of ground at this mornings meeting. 在今天上午的会议中我们讨论了很多问题. 覆盖面积China covers 9.6 million square kilometers.China covers

31、an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.ExplanationLatham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antoinette.give up 放弃give away Dont give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。 We have six copies of the book to give away. 这本书我们要赠送6本出去。give out There were people

32、 at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口处散发传单。 He wouldnt give out any information. 公开 他不愿透露任何消息。ExplanationLatham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antoinette.All machines give out eventually. 最终，所有的机器都停止了运转。 He gave out a scream of pain. 他疼

33、得大叫了一声。give off The flowers give off a heady scent at night. 这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。 heady 酒等易使人醉的 scent 香味give in 屈服，投降ExplanationIt looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel.看来会有一场激烈的飞越英吉利海峡的竞争。意思是好像，似乎。as if 引导的表语从句。此句中运用了虚拟语气。夸张，比喻与事实不符，相反，超越。ExplanationBoth planes were going to tak

34、e off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.get out出门 Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends. 出去走走，好好玩玩，交些新朋友。逃离，被迫离开 They probably wanted to get out of the country. 他们或许想逃离这个国家。 I told him to leave and get out. 我叫他滚开。ExplanationBoth planes were going to take off on July 25th,

35、 but Latham failed to get up early enough.退出组织，撤销承诺 I wanted to get out of the group, but they wouldnt let me. 我想退出这个团体，但是他们不同意。 Getting out of the contract would be no problem. 撤销这个合同不会有任何问题。消息泄露为人所知 If word got out now, a scandal could be disastrous. 如果消息现在传出去，可能会是灾难性的丑闻。ExplanationBoth planes wer

36、e going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.get off 下车 免受惩罚 He is likely to get off with a small fine. 他可能会逃脱严惩，仅仅罚一点钱了事。 出发离开 At eight I said Im getting off now. 8点钟的时候，我说“我现在要出发了。” The aircraft hadnt enough power to get off the ground. 那架飞机的动力不够，无法起飞。ExplanationBoth

37、planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.离.远点，别碰 I told you. Get off the farm. 我告诉过你，离农场远点。 Get off me! I screamed. “别碰我！”我尖叫道。 入睡 He couldnt get off to sleep. 他不能入睡。ExplanationBoth planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up ea

38、rly enough.get over 恢复过来 It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。 战胜困难，问题 How would they get over that problem, he wondered? 他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。 讲清楚，使明白 We have got to get the message over to the young that smoking isnt cool. 我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是什么很酷的事情。ExplanationAfter