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1、We are all meant to shine.我们注定要光彩照人。Lesson 12 Life on a desert island2. If you had to live on a desert island for 3 days, and you could take no more than 5 things with you, what would you take? 1. Do you ever dream about living in a forest or on a desert land?Section 1 New wordsdesert islandunrealis
2、ticparadisewretchedstarveelement荒岛adj. 不真实的n. 天堂,乐土adj. 可怜的,艰苦的v. 挨饿n. 成分opportunitycoraldinghyspear gunlobstertankern. 机会n. 珊瑚n. 救生筏捕鱼枪n. 龙虾n. 邮轮genuinelyVirgin IslandsMiamiCaribbeanRobinson Crusoe/denjunli/vdn/mami/ /krbin/rbnsn kru:su/formoppositeloadrecentlydamagecanv. 组成,形成/p.zt/ adj. 相反的v. 装载
3、/ri.snt.li/ adv. 最近,近来 v. 损害,损伤n. 罐,筒Section 2 Text2. What was exceptional about the two mens stay on the desert land ?1. Did the two men make it to Miami? 1. Did the two men make it to Miami? No, they didnt. Their boat sank, so they arrived at a tiny coral island.2. What was exceptional about the t
4、wo mens stay on the desert land ?They actually ate like kings and they didnt want to leave.Lesson 12Life on a desert islandn. 沙漠,荒漠v. 抛弃,舍弃adj. 沙漠的,荒芜的 1. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the
5、 sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.formv. 形成,产生,组织,建立realisticadj. 现实的realrealisticrealityunrealisticrealizerealizationv. 意识到,实现n. 认识,领会n. 现实1. The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.2. an entry form 3. Plea
6、se fill in the form.4. Swimming is the best form of exercise.n. 形式,类型表格1. Obama is the former president of the United States. 2. Tom had little formal education.3. a rock formation4. The leaflet(宣传折页) is in PDF format. adj. 以前的adj. 正式的n.形状,结构n. 格式,版式2. The other side of the picture is quite the oppo
7、site. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.oppositen. 对立面,对立的人/物 adj. 对面的,另一边的,相反的 picturen. 描述,情况1. Get me something to eat, Mum. I _. Wait a minute. Supper will be ready in a while.A. starvedB. have starv
8、eC. will starveD. am starving3. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out. elementary school小学elementn. 因素,要素an element of +抽象名词有.的因素an element of jealous有嫉妒的因素an element of doubt有怀疑的因素an element of riskan element of danger有冒险的因素有
9、危险的因素4. Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. 虚拟语气5. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, ma
10、tches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. have sth. done让别人做某事1.The maximum load for this elevator is eight persons.2. Ive got a heavy teaching load this term. 3. I wish I could do something to lighten your load.n. 负重,负荷压力工作任务lo
11、ad A with B 用B装满Aload the gun with bullets load a truck with chalksdownloadunloadv. 下载v. 卸货,卸载6. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. prove to bev. (被)证明是7. As they had brought a sp
12、ear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it ate like kings. spear gun捕鱼枪putv. 说,表达,表述8. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.genuinelyadv. sincerely1. a very genuine
13、person2. Im genuinely sorry for what I said.想象.是.的另一方面饿死成熟的水果截然不同imagine . to bethe other side of.starve to deathripe fruitquite the opposite小学有.的因素让别人做某事用B装满A被证明是elementary schoolan element of.have sth. doneload A with Bprove to be沙漠的,荒芜的不切实际的描述,情况因素表达,表述desertunrealisticpictureelementput1. China h
14、as promised to revise(修订) its existing regulations and _(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.2. The outside garden seemed _. (被人遗弃的)3. I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the o_ direction.to formdesertedpposite4. _(realize) her ambition of bec
15、oming a professional singer after graduation, she has been training very hard since an early age.5. These _(因素) destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.To realizeelements6. Most of us have _ of life on a desert island.7. We sometimes_ a desert island to be a sort of pa
16、radise where the sun always shines.8. The other side of the picture is quite the _.formed an unrealistic picture imagineopposite9. Life on a desert island is _.10. You either _ or live like Robinson.11. Perhaps there is _ in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.wre
17、tchedstarve to deathan element of truth12. They were taking _ from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.13. They quickly _ a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer.14. They arrived at _.a badly damaged boatloadeda tiny coral island15. There were hardly any trees on the i
18、sland and there was no water, but this did not _ a problem.16. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them _ it ate like ve to beput1. 我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。Most of usform a picture of of have formed an unrealistic picturelifeon a desert island.有.的构想2. 我们许多人对于出国人群的生活有一种不切实际的
19、想法。Most of us of have formed an unrealistic picturethe lifeof people abroad.3. 我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。We sometimesa sort of paradiseimaginea desert island where the sun always shine.to beimagine.to be.想象.是.4. 我们有时想象大学生活是没有作业的天堂。 We sometimesa sort of paradiseimaginecollege lifewithout homework.to be5. 你
20、要么饿死,要么像Robinson Crusoe那样,天天盼船来,却总不见船影。You waiting for a boatstarve to death live like R Cwhich never comes.either.or.二者择其一either or6. Alice要么醒来,回到现实生活,要么留在仙境中,和她的朋友们生活在一起。Alicestays in the wonderland, wakes up, either returning to real lifeorliving with her friends.survival of the fittest适者生存A youn
21、g idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲想象.是.的另一方面饿死成熟的水果截然不同imagine . to bethe other side of.starve to deathripe fruitquite the opposite小学有.的因素让别人做某事用B装满A被证明是elementary schoolan element of.have sth. doneload A with Bprove to be沙漠的,荒芜的不切实际的描述,情况因素表达,表述desertunrealisticpictureelementput6. Most of us have _
22、 of life on a desert island.7. We sometimes_ a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.8. The other side of the picture is quite the _.formed an unrealistic picture imagineopposite9. Life on a desert island is _.10. You either _ or live like Robinson.11. Perhaps there is _
23、 in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.wretchedstarve to deathan element of truth12. They were taking _ from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.13. They quickly _ a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer.14. They arrived at _.a badl
24、y damaged boatloadeda tiny coral island15. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not _ a problem.16. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them _ it ate like ve to beput1. 我们许多人对于出国人群的生活有一种不切实际的想法。Most of us of have formed an unreali
25、stic picturethe lifeof people abroad.2. 我们有时想象大学生活是没有作业的天堂。 We sometimesa sort of paradiseimaginecollege lifewithout homework.to be3. Alice要么醒来,回到现实生活,要么留在仙境中,和她的朋友们生活在一起。Alicestays in the wonderland, wakes up, either returning to real lifeorliving with her friends.Section 3GrammarYoure responsible
26、for this accident.Its you that are responsible for this accident.强调句一. 基本结构:对内容进行突出强调,是为了表达意愿或情感。强调的方式有多种,主要是为了突出信息,有时也是为了语法上的需要It is/ was+强调人时通常用_连接,强调事物用_.Its you that are responsible for this accident.被强调的部分that/who + 其他部分who/that that强调句 VS 主语从句1. It is a rule that he gets up at six oclock every
27、 morning.2. It is the little girl that I want to see.3. Its clear that not all boys like football.4. It was on Monday night that all this happened.主语从句It is强调句主语从句强调句It is强调句 VS 其他句型1. It was midnight_ I got back home yesterday.2. It was at midnight_ I got back home yesterday.that/whenwhenthat1. It
28、was two years_ he came back from abroad.2. It was two years later_ he came back from abroad.that/beforebeforethat1. It has been two years_ I began to learn English.2. It was two years ago _ I began to learn English.that/sincesincethat1. It is you that are a charming girl in my eyes. 2. It is a charm
29、ing girl that you are in my eyes. 3. It is in my eyes that you are a charming girl. 4. It is you who I love. 主语表语状语宾语二. 被强调的成分:主语表语状语宾语强调谓语主语表语状语宾语1. I love you. 2. I loved you. 3. He loves you. 强调谓语动词,借助助动词do, did, does.1. I do love you. 2. I did love you. 3. He does love you. 1. Do come this eveni
30、ng.2. Jack does study hard now.3. I did call you last night.Exercises1. It_we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;that C.wasnt until;whenD.wasnt until;that 2. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house_we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.whenD.where3. What is it_ makes you study so hard? To go to my dream university.A.what B.that C.who D.whether4. Is it that you often play computer games_ worries your parents?A.why B.that C.which D.what 5. Whos that at the door? _ is the milkman.A
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