新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

1、新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事Until whats the matter?短语归纳l.too much 太多3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查5，put some medicine on在h敷药7.take breaks /take a break 休息9.get off 下车11.wait for 等待thanks to多亏于；由于15,think about 考虑ly.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒2i.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤23.be used

2、 to 习惯于.25，lose ones life 失去生命27，run out of 用完29，get out of从出来31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法归纳l.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4.take ones temperature 量体温6.have a fever 发烧8 .without thinking twice 没 多 想io.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院I2.to one?s surprise 使惊讶的I4.in time及时i6.have a heart problem 患有心脏

3、病i8.do the right thing做正确的事情事情2O.puton sth才巴放在某4勿上22.be interested in 对感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 力匕战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 估攵决定32.give up 放弃.ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.agree to do sth想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事.want to do sth想要做某事 8.tell

4、 sb to do sth告诉某人做某事.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 lo.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事n.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I2.seem to do sth 好像做某事.keep on doing sth继续做某事I4.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法.情态动词should的用法 情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. Whats

5、 the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2.1 had a cold.我感冒 了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼.身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headac

6、he tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛, much too+ 13., 意 为, too much+意为 o. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough 足够好，enough money=money money6.lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay； lie说谎，过去式liedmaybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angr

7、y.sound like+名词代词不口从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像，The music sounds nice.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class, need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.get off

8、 (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车agree同意，赞同；同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观点 Otrouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble, maketrouble , have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth oright away=right now=at once, 意为。14【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. d

9、oing sth.复习exercise 动词意为, 可数时意为, 不可 数时意为 Ohurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean 动词 , clean the classroom, 形容词】, cleaner意为。18. hit (用手或器具)打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb.in the face/eye

10、/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one toget used to another countrys habit.【复习】free 形容词空闲的 free t

11、ime；免费的 the drink is for free；自由的 I want to become a free bird, free【动词】使解脱,得到自由He could not free his arm.run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用尽了 某物。He run out of all his money lastnight.ri

12、sk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性)， important adj重要的，unimportant adj.decision【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decision make a decision to dosth =obe in the control of 掌管, 管理 Th

13、e headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中【复习】mind 意为, mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window?give up (doing) sth.放弃 (估攵) 某事，give up (playing) computer games ； give up 后可接名词、 代词4口动词 ing 形式， 也可 不接，如 Never give up easily.二、重要短语

14、have a coldhave a stomachachesee sb. do sth.shout for helpexpect (sb.) to do sth.to ones surprisethanks to.think about.be interested in sth.lose ones lifesave ones lifetake a risk=take riskscut offkeep on doing sth.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性 别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyoursel

15、fhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如: Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look afterourselves very well.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt quite herself today.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writerhim

16、self last week.用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 月芟4页自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自 学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】.反身代词不能单独做主语，但

17、可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成 作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework. （正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西二因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人 自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. （正）Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】My classmate, Li M

18、ing, made a card for just now.Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.They tell us they can look after very well.My cat can find food by.Help to some beef, boys.Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.We can finish our homework by.The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.Xiao Hui, can you int

19、roduce to us ?Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳i.clean up清扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to曾经;过去5.give away赠送；捐赠6.set up建立；设立7, make a difference7, make a difference8 e up with 想出9.put off 推迟9.put off 推迟io.put up张贝占n.call up打 给n.call

20、up打 给.help out帮助.摆脱困难.care for照顾；照看.give up 放弃15-try out for 参加选拔i6 e true 实现ly.run out of 用 光i8.take after与.相像19fx up修理20.be similiar to 与相似用法归纳i.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事.ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事.used to do sth过去常常做某事 5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事6.get a feeling of.

21、有感觉y.decide to do sth决定做某事8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对产生影响io.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。.We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计戈U 了.We coul

22、d put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up使高兴起来 clean up清扫干净 put up张贴 mix up修理give away贝曾送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推迟pick up捡起think over仔细思考turn down关小音量set up 建立set off出发lookout小心动词+介词短语look after照顾 belong to属于take after与相像hear from 收至I来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait

23、 for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 防止 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与交朋友 have a word with 与交谈have a drin

24、k of 喝一点 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 才亶长be good for 对有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与相似be strict with对严格要求 be pound of骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope) 同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend) 忘记拒绝会失望(forget,r

25、efuse,fail) 准备设法来帮助(prepare,try,manage,help) 提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford) 记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)相关阅读方法 词义猜想阅读法习题链接i.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him.The boys volunteer three hours up the pa

26、rk near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning.The woman in red a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely.Tina, I have som

27、ething important you.A.telling B. tells C.tell D.to tell.The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7，We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnits Could you please clean your room?短语归纳l.

28、do the dishes 洗餐具3.go out夕卜出5，help out帮助做完某事y.throw down 扔下9.in surprise 惊讶地2.take out the trash 倒垃圾4，stay out呆在外面；不在家6.at least 至少8.all the time 一直； 反复io.as soon as 一就n.spendon在花费（时间、金钱、精力）12. in order to 为了 4.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物I4.depend on 依赖；信赖 15.100k after 照顾；照看i6.keep it clean and tidy

29、 保持干净整洁 I7.get into 进入18.take care of 照护页 i9.as a result 结果 用法归纳l.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try （not） to do sth尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth 花费做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事y.learn to do sth学习做某事8.1earn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The+比拟级，the+比拟级 越就越语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱推测可能用could,虚拟语气也常用相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳l.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up给某人打 7.look through