2023年江西省上饶市响水滩中心学校高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2023年江西省上饶市响水滩中心学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The news came as quite a shock to us _ a ship with 82 passengers on board sank near the north coast. A. what B. that C. when D. where参考答案：B略2. You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I for a friend from England at the airport. Awas waiting Bhad waited C

2、am waiting Dhave waited参考答案：A3. He found it difficult to read, _ he had a problem with his eyesight. A. but B. for C. or D. so参考答案：B4. Recent pressure at work may _his abnormal behavior.A. push for B. exchange forC. account for D. head for参考答案：C考查动词词组辨析。A. push for为而分离争取；B. exchange for交换；C. account

3、 for解释；D. head for朝走去。句意：最近工作压力可能是他反常行为的原因。故选C。5. We are always told that Only through hard work_our goals in our studyAwe will achieve Bwe have achievedChave we achieved Dwill we achieve参考答案：D略6. At lunch time, Id like to have a chat with you._ Have what with me?A.I apologize. B. Pardon? C.I see. D

4、. Forgive me.参考答案：B7. explanation Aexcellent Bexhibit Cexample Dexpress参考答案：A8. -Ill be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. -Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will

5、 be meeting D. will end; am going to meet参考答案：C略9. We will see you again next Saturday. _ , you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore参考答案：B10. It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex Haley decide to

6、go to Gambia.Athat; where Bwhere; thatCthat; that Dhow; which参考答案：C考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：It is +被强调部分+that +其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的that。句意：就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个

7、，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father

8、 did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.11. Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. make forD.head for参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。

9、句意为：湄公河行动，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？account for表示“说明、解释”；push for表示“争取”；make for表示“导致、走向”；head for表示“前往”，故C项正确。12. According to _announcement by Guangzhou Price Bureau, _new measures which have been taken recently are expected to cut the operation costs of each taxi driver by 1280 yuan.

10、A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; /参考答案：B略13. My interest in English _ September 2009 when I met our present English teacher.A. dates from B. dated from C. dates back D. dating back to参考答案：A14. You can only be sure of _ you have at present, you cant be sure of something _ you might get in the fu

11、ture A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that参考答案：B略15. Tomorrow is a public holiday, _our child should get close to natureBut Im afraid she will have to attend a special training course.A. where. B. which. C. as. D. when 参考答案：Dwhen是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会）接近自然。16. - What are you

12、going to do this weekend?- I dont know. I go to Beihai Park.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might参考答案：D17. its size in the last ten years, Imperials Tanaka Business School wishes to become a leading research-led business school. ADouble BDoubledCDoubling DHaving doubled参考答案：D18. With many cities in China

13、 dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _ Chinese people concern most nowadays. A. what B. which C. where D. when 参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：中国许多城市遭受雾霾，所以环境问题是现在我们最关心的。What引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

14、加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidde

15、n. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that its common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but its not considered acceptable for woman to do so. Yo

16、u have to study peoples body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.参考答案：As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural roles where are to whichthatobvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For easy

17、 are example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to will chopsticks eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that its common for a eating however / neverthelessman to sit cross-legged on the floor, but its not c

18、onsidered acceptable for woman to do so. You a have to study peoples body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.understand.【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明文化价值具有不明确性和被隐藏性。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：众所周知，文化与冰山相似。be similar to“与相似”为固定短语。故with to。第二处：考查关系词。句意：有些文化作用显而易见，容易理解。分析句子可知，cultural roles 为先行词，在限制性定语从句中

19、做主语，所以关系代词为whichthat。故where whichthat。第三处：考查副词。句意：有些文化作用显而易见，容易理解。be easy to do sth “容易做某事”为固定短语。故easily easy。第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我们的大部分文化价值观并不明确或被隐藏了。分析句子可知， Most of our cultural values为主语，所以系动词为are。故is are。第五处：考查删除多余词。句意：当你去日本的一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。when引导的时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。故will去掉。第六处：考查名词复数。句意：去日

20、本的一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。Chopsticks通常以复数形式出现。故chopstick chopsticks。第七处：考查动名词。句意：这些饮食习惯很容易被人发现。动名词作定语，表示习惯的内容。故eat eating。第八处：考查副词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，男人盘腿坐在地板上很常见，但是女人这样做被认为是不可接受的。分析句子可知，句意转折。故therefore however / nevertheless。第九处：考查增加词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，男人盘腿坐在地板上很常见，但是女人这样做被认为是不可接受的。woman为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素。故woman a

21、 woman。第十处：考查动词不定式。句意：你必须研究人们的肢体语言来理解这个不太明显的文化规则。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故understanding understand。三、 阅读理解20. “If they hated me they didnt talk to me about it,” says a young German manager at a media firm in Frankfurt. Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked

22、him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word “boss”.Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious (老成的) youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations

23、are becoming even more common.The countrys population is projected to shrink. As more Germans retire，fewer youngsters are entering the work-place to replace them. As a share of the working population the number of15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal E

24、mployment Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result. A paper by professors at the university of Cambridge and WHU, a German business school, to be published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, suggests this could be a problem.As in many countries, G

25、erman work-places are legally obliged to overlook age when deciding whom to promote. Yet according to Jochen Menges, one of the authors, when an ordinary worker leap-frogs a more experienced one it can leave the latter with feelings of “anger, fear and disgust.” People tend to judge their own standi

26、ng by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger. The relationship between feelings of anxiety and the age of the boss is clear, according to Mr Menges. A manager who is younger by one year is somewhat unsettling; a gap of 20 years is far more discouragin

27、g.German firms certainly shouldnt return to a system in which age equals to rank. But young people tend to be sensitive about managing upwards. And older workers should be encouraged to see the bright side of learning new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age- mixed teams, so

28、that knowledge can be transferred between generations. It also supports young managers by asking retired employees to provide temporary support.40. For what does the author mention a young German manager and his experience in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To present an argument.C. To attr

29、act readers interest.D. To describe his own idea.41. Why are some precocious youngsters bossing their elders around in Germany？A. Precocious youngsters are all skilled workers.B. Such situations are becoming more common.C. Fewer youngsters would like to do hard work.D. Companies compete fiercely to

30、hire young talent.42. In which of the following situations might an employee regard himself as a failure according to the passage?A. When he has to decide whom to promote.B. When he leap-frogs a more experienced worker.C. When he is being bossed about by someone younger.D. When he experiences feelin

31、gs of anger fear and disgust.43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. A younger boss is more likely to be nervous and anxious.B. An employee with a younger boss tends to suffer from anxiety.C. There is a connection between anxiety and the age of promotion.D. The age of the boss a

32、nd anxiety are closely related.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Qualified workers should be promoted to boss.B. Older workers should support younger managers.C. Older workers are no better than younger colleagues.D. You are never too old to learn, or too young to mange.参考答案：40. A 41. D 42.

33、C 43. B 44. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于德国年轻人数量下降，竞相雇佣年轻人才的公司不得不更早地提拔年轻人来做管理人员，拥有一位年轻的老板对员工无形中也产生了焦虑感。就此应该鼓励老员工看到学习新技能的光明面，以及组建年龄混合的团队。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word “

34、boss”.（不过，他说，值得注意的是，当一名比他大20岁的员工感谢他买了午餐时，他不得不吞下两口，然后才加上“老板”一词。）提到的事例以及第二段内容Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations are becoming even more common.（年长的员工有时会羡慕被年轻的同事管理。早熟的年轻人也会因为对长辈颐指气使而感到尴尬。但在德国，熟练工人的短缺意味着这种情况变得更加普遍。）对第一段的现象进行解释说明，可知作者在第一段中提到了一个年轻的德国经理和他的经历是为了引入主题。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms competing to