北京信息工程学院附属中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、北京信息工程学院附属中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Time _, we will pay a visit to him before we leave.A. permitB. permittedC. to permitD. permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与

2、其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）There being nothing else to do, they have gone away. 由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词现在分词）He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Many eggplants, carrots, an

3、d beans to be planted, our newly-built garden will look more abundant. 种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）The man lay on the bed, his eyes closed. 男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。Mr Black came into the classroom, a book in his hand. 布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，

4、逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。2. His stepmother is kind to him, _ whom she has a deep love.A. with B. at C. of D. about参考答案：C3. Why not try your luck downtown, Henry? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 参考答案：A4. Jack narrowly fell off the cliff, but manage

5、d to_ until help cameA. keep on B. hang on C. live on D. count on 参考答案：B5. 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Time after time she was warned of the_ of her actionA effects B results C importance D consequences参考答案：D略6. He once observed that “All happy families on

6、e another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” A. likeB. appear C. resembleD. represent参考答案：C7. The latest report has declared that the Chinese economy is _ steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable export volumes, and the governments reform policies.A. holding up B. pick

7、ing up C. turning up D. standing up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. holding up阻挡；B. picking up上升；C. turning up出现；D. standing up起立。句意：最新报告称，在消费增长、出口稳定和政府改革政策的支持下，中国经济正在稳步回升。根据句意可知，此处表示“上升”，故B项正确。8. John is not good at music, but when _ comes to English, he is the best in the class.A. he B. this C. it D. that参考答

8、案：C略9. I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. didnt go B, hadnt gone C. wouldnt go D. couldnt have gone参考答案：D10. -Im terribly sorry, Lucy. Ive left your notebook at home.-_? I reminded you last night.A. So what B. Why notC. How come D. What for 参考答案：C11. For years, people in t

9、his city have been living under the _ of drugs and violence.A. shadowB. sorrowC. shockD. barrier参考答案：A句意：在这个城市人们已经多年来生活在毒品和暴力的阴影下。shadow阴影；sorrow悲伤；shock震惊，震动；barrier 障碍物，屏障。根据句意可知用shadow。故选A。12. What do you think of the travel to Jiuzhaigou?_， it was very wonderful, although the weather was a bit c

10、old.AOn the whole BIn addition CIn other words DOn the other hand参考答案：A13. _ by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.A. To advocate B. Having advocated C. Advocating D. Advocated参考答案：D略14. Picasso was famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute a

11、ngles and _ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：毕加索以立体派作品而闻名，立体派作品经常使用锐角，立方体和长方形来表示世界。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为Cubism，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故C项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于一个句子中含有两个定语从句，可用代入法解题，即：把先行词Cubism带入到第二个定语从句，完整的定语从句是in C

12、ubism the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles；in Cubism 在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词where。15. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed参考答案：B16. -Shall we go out for a walk

13、or go to the movie?- _. They are both good ideas. A. It makes no difference to me. B. Thats all right. C. Yes, I like them very much. D. Id prefer the former. 参考答案：A17. To ensure the childs quick _, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. recovery B. relief C. reduction D. relaxat

14、ion参考答案：A18. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

15、. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly

16、atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experienc

17、e tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.参考答案：Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in becamean ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the Disappointedpoorly-equipped classroom,

18、 I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, patientI enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked tohard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, well they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top s

19、tudent in my class, and were studentswhich greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for tells ofit that determines who you are.这是一篇记叙文。本文通过自己从考试不及格到成为一共尖子生的转变告诉我们：态度决定高度。第一处：考查时态。根据Three years ago可知，句子用一般过去时态，故把

20、become改为became。第二处：考查形容词。-ed结尾的形容词指人，“感到”；-ing结尾的形容词指物，“令人”。根据后面主语是I，所以是感到失望，故把Disappointing改为Disappointed。第三处：考查形容词。句意：我发现老师是耐心和体贴的。find+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语），此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把patiently改为patient。第四处：考查固定结构。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故在decided后加to。第五处：考查固定词组。修饰动词要用副词，故把good改为well。第六处：考查时态。句意：每当我遇到困难的时候，他们总是有空的。讲述

21、过去的事情用一般过去时态，故把are改为were。第七处：考查名词单复数。one of +可数名词的复数表示“中的一个”，后跟复数名词，所以student改成students。第八处：考查定语从句。句意：我成为了班里最优秀的学生之一，这极大地增强了我的信心，让我有了动力。这里是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，而不是并列句，故把and去掉。第十处：考查固定词组。make use of利用，故把for改为of。三、 阅读理解20. Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight t

22、o Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near th

23、e Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily,” Tony said, “You dont have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. ”You s

24、aid I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and

25、 papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year

26、about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!67. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B. Because that made him easier to be re