河北省秦皇岛市六百户中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、河北省秦皇岛市六百户中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The policeman raised his hand _ the bus might stop. A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. because参考答案：C 2. To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies参考答案：C3. -Mum, I have been admit

2、ted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck参考答案：C4. China and Japan have set up _ closer relationship in face of _ terrible earthquake and tsunami on March 11.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; the参考答案：A略5. Tom, is this the man _ j

3、ust now?A. to who you spoke B. who you spoke C. whom you spoke D. you spoke to参考答案：D6. - _ was it that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 参考答案：C 解析：本题考查被强调的疑问词，可以将题干还原成非强调句：_ did he manage to get the information? ；解题时要考虑疑问词在句中作的句子成分可以看出问

4、句中有主语和宾语，故首先排除B项；如果选用A项，答语应是From a friend of his，故排除A；由句意可知，题干不需要作原因的疑问词，故选C项。7. - is it from your home to the cinema?-Its about twenty minutes walk.AHow long BHow often CHow soon DHow far参考答案：D8. The factory _ we are going to visit produces computers.A. which B. to which C. where D. what参考答案：A9. Ha

5、ve you really realized the part computers _ in our daily lives?A. play B. give C. cause D. make参考答案：A10. The flowers _ out when I got there.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell参考答案：B11. -I failed again in the math test.- _. A. Why B. Cheer up C. No problem D. Thats all right参考答案：B略12.

6、 The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught. B. catch the thief. C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught.参考答案：C15. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is not still clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used参考答案：C略14

7、. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. _，it was in excellent condition.A. Even B. AlthoughC. Besides D. While参考答案：C15. “ You cant get this football back _ you agree not to kick it on my window again” he said angrily.Abecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil参考答案：D16. In Britain, we often find a governme

8、nt health warning _ packets of cigarettes.A. attach to B. attaching to C. attached to D. to attach to参考答案：C17. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat参考答案：C18. I must warn you that our food i

9、s almost _.We cant survive if there is no one to help us. A at an end B at the end C by the end D in the end参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. Weve found English easy to learn it.参考答案：去掉it。learn与English存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应去掉it。三、 阅读理解20. New England is the six northeastern states of the United States：Maine，New Hampshire，Ve

10、rmont，Massachusetts，Rhode Island，and Connecticut. The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地) in America. The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. After the Revolutionary (革命的) War the colonies became states.Many things are similar in the six Ne

11、w England states. For example，there are many stone walls, fishing villages and forests in these states. The houses and buildings are similar，too. People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build ho

12、uses，schools, and churches. Even today, most of the houses in New England are made of wood.There are big cities in New England，but there are also small cities and farms，especially in the northern part.There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous (人口稠密的) parts of th

13、e United States.It has many busy seaports on its long coast.There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes，beaches，and mountains and who visit the historical places.5. Why are the six states called New England?A. They are now ruled by England.B. They were once colonies of England.C. Th

14、ere were people from England.D. The states were near England.6. What did they use to build their houses?A. Stones and trees.B. Rocks and wood.C. Stones and wood.D. Stones and forests.7. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are six states in New England.B. The states became known as Ne

15、w England after the Revolutionary War.C. Many tourists come and enjoy themselvesD. The six states have many similar things.参考答案：5. B 6. C 7. B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国东北部新英格兰的历史和现在。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地) in America. The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England. ”可知，那六个州被成为新英格兰是因为它们曾是英格兰的殖民地，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses，schools, and churches.”可知，新英格兰的人们用木材和石头建造房屋、学校和教