安徽省合肥市黄栗中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省合肥市黄栗中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. What did the librarian _ out of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken参考答案：B解析：forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。2. The bag still _ where I had it an hour before.A. lie; lain B. lay; lain C. li

2、ed; lain D. lay; laid参考答案：D3. Only when the war was over, _ to his hometown.A. the young soldier did return B. returned the young soldier C. does the young soldier return D. did the young soldier return参考答案：D4. If you _ smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. must B. should

3、C. can D. may参考答案：A略5. When I saw my teacher nodding _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my performance.A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly参考答案：A略8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary it is stuck to the burn. A. if B. where C. until D. unless参考答案：D略7. Totally _,

4、 both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease. A. by coincidence B. by incident C. by accident D. by luck 参考答案：A8. Students are burdened with too much exercises, _ their school grade. A. aiming to improve B. aiming at improving C. aimed to improve D. ai

5、med to improving 参考答案：C9. he earth could be younger and took more than three times longer to form than _ thought, according to a new study.A. favorably B. deliberately C. practically D. previously参考答案：D略10. We need _ knowledge. We also need skills on how to use knowledge in reality.A. no more than B

6、. more than C. less than D. not more than 参考答案：B11. What _ pity that it is going to rain ! It is such _ great fun to play in the field.Aa; 不填 Ba; a Cthe; a Da; the参考答案：A12. Everyone was silent as the judge_the winner of the artistic gymnastics competition.A. attracted B. arranged C. announced D. adv

7、ertised参考答案：C13. Dont push him too hard. _, he is only a child and he has tried his best. A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. At all参考答案：C14. It is estimated that farmers _ more than 70% of the total population of the country.A. grow up B. give up C. make up D. set up参考答案：C15. 23By the time he re

8、tires, professor Baker _ for almost forty years Awill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teaching参考答案：A略16. In such a _ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do. A. delicate B. fragile C. weak D. flexible 参考答案：A17. There _ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _

9、 milk in the bucket.A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of来参考答案：D18. My computer needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop .A. to repair; to takeB. repairing; to takeC. to be repaired; takingD. repairing; taking参考答案：B【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我的电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送

10、到修理店去。need to do 是人作主语，这里是computer物作主语，用need doing是主动表被动；forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事（事情还未做），这里表示忘记带去修理店。故选B项。【点睛】forget to do 忘记要去做某事(还未做)；forget doing 忘记做过某事 (已做) forget doing表示忘记做过的某事比如：我忘记掉我昨天把门关了（我关了门，但是我忘了。）此时用forget doing。I forget opening the door.forget to do 表示忘记去做某件事（还没做） 比如：I forgot to do my

11、homework last night.我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。（实际上我没有做） 本题根据句意可知，事情还没有做，用其不定式形式。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I eager

12、to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings.Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me.I want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge.I know the college education can prepare me better for my future.Better education meant，in my opinion，better

13、 jobs，better opportunity and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be happily with that.Unless I can study at a nice university.I will make them happier.Id hate to let you down.Thats the reason why I must go to college.参考答案：I eager to

14、 go to college because I know there is so to learn about the world and about human beings.Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me.I want to study at a college for the fun knowledge.I know college education can prepare me better for my future.Better education ，in my opinion，better jobs，better and be

15、tter choices.I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people care for me will be with that. I can study at a nice university，I will make them happier.Id hate to let down.Thats the reason why I must go to college.三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面短文 , 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案。New findin

16、gs suggest that brainy card games such as contract bridge may temporarily(临时地) raise production of a key blood cell including in fighting off illness. After 90 minutes of play, bridge players had increased levels of immune(免疫) cells, according to the research reported last week. A researcher, Diamon

17、d, studied bridge players from a womens bridge club. She chose bridge players because the game includes skills stimulating(刺激) a part of the brain called the dorsolateral cortex. Earlier animal research suggests that this part of the brain may play a role in the immune system. The findings are based

18、 on blood samples drawn from 12 women players. Their blood samples showed a rise in levels of white blood cells called T cells after they played bridge for 90 minutes. T cells are produced by the thymus gland(胸腺) and used by the immune system against diseases. The T cell count jumped significantly i

19、n eight of the bridge players, and slightly in the other four. The findings contribute to the field of neuroimmunology(神经免疫学), whose name reflects the fact that the nervous system and the immune system are not considered separate and isolated(独立的) systems. What isnt clear is whether the help to the

20、immune system from an activity like contract bridge is lasting or temporary. It is also not clear whether the increase in T cells could finally be targeted against special illnesses. 68. Playing bridge can help one to fight off diseases because it can _.A. raise production of a key blood cell B. make people joyfulC. a